Re: FIO performance regression in 4.11 kernel vs. 4.10 kernel observed on ARM64
From: Scott Branden
Date: Mon May 15 2017 - 16:10:35 EST
Hi Jens,
Details on bisecting inline.
On 17-05-08 08:28 AM, Jens Axboe wrote:
On 05/08/2017 09:24 AM, Will Deacon wrote:
On Mon, May 08, 2017 at 08:08:55AM -0600, Jens Axboe wrote:
On 05/08/2017 05:19 AM, Arnd Bergmann wrote:
On Mon, May 8, 2017 at 1:07 PM, Will Deacon <will.deacon@xxxxxxx> wrote:
On Fri, May 05, 2017 at 06:37:55PM -0700, Scott Branden wrote:
I have updated the kernel to 4.11 and see significant performance
drops using fio-2.9.
Using FIO the performanced drops from 281 KIOPS to 207 KIOPS using
single core and task.
Percent performance drop becomes even worse if multi-cores and multi-
threads are used.
Platform is ARM64 based A72. Can somebody reproduce the results or
know what may have changed to make such a dramatic change?
FIO command and resulting log output below using null_blk to remove
as many hardware specific driver dependencies as possible.
modprobe null_blk queue_mode=2 irqmode=0 completion_nsec=0
submit_queues=1 bs=4096
taskset 0x1 fio --randrepeat=1 --ioengine=libaio --direct=1 --numjobs=1
--gtod_reduce=1 --name=readtest --filename=/dev/nullb0 --bs=4k
--iodepth=128 --time_based --runtime=15 --readwrite=read
I can confirm that I also see a ~20% drop in results from 4.10 to 4.11 on
my AMD Seattle board w/ defconfig, but I can't see anything obvious in the
log.
Things you could try:
1. Try disabling CONFIG_NUMA in the 4.11 kernel (this was enabled in
defconfig between the releases).
2. Try to reproduce on an x86 box
3. Have a go at bisecting the issue, so we can revert the offender if
necessary.
The 4.11 kernel has numerous performance regressions. I only bisected
up to 4.11-rc1 as merge conflicts and complexities arise after that.
First Performance regression is:
b86dd815ff74 "block: get rid of blk-mq default scheduler choice Kconfig
entries"
Using "echo none > /sys/block/nullb0/queue/schedule" does not restore
all performance loss at this point. I needed to revert this change to
restore all loss.
Second Performance regression is:
113285b47382 "blk-mq: ensure that bd->last is always set correctly"
Third Performance regression is:
a528d35e8bfc "statx: Add a system call to make enhanced file info available"
Unfortunately due to reverting a528d35e8bfc there are merge conflicts in
later 4.11-rcX versions.
I have only reported the simplest test case we have but there are other
scenarios that are even worse in 4.11 that the single queue case.
Here is one:
modprobe null_blk nr_devices=4;
fio --ioengine=libaio --direct=1 --gtod_reduce=1 --name=readtest
--filename=/dev/nullb0:/dev/nullb1:/dev/nullb2:/dev/nullb3 --bs=4k
--iodepth=128 --time_based --runtime=10 --readwrite=randread
--iodepth_low=96 --iodepth_batch=16 --numjobs=8
What is next step to fix these regressions? It is not a simple single
commit causing the performance problems.
Is anyone running any performance tests on the kernel to catch such issues?
One more thing to try early: As 4.11 gained support for blk-mq I/O
schedulers compared to 4.10, null_blk will now also need some extra
cycles for each I/O request. Try loading the driver with "queue_mode=0"
or "queue_mode=1" instead of "queue_mode=2".
Since you have 1 submit queues set, you are being loaded with deadline
attached. To compare 4.10 and 4.11, with queue_mode=2 and submit_queues=1,
after loading null_blk in 4.11, do:
# echo none > /sys/block/nullb0/queue/scheduler
and re-test.
On my setup, doing this restored a bunch of the performance, but the numbers
are still ~5% worse than 4.10 (as opposed to ~20% worse with mq-deadline).
Disabling NUMA as well cuts this down to ~2%.
So we're down to 2%. How stable are these numbers? With mq-deadline attached,
I'm not surprised there's a drop for a null_blk type of test.
Maybe a perf profile comparison between the two kernels would help?
Regards,
Scott