[RFC PATCH] xen: get rid of paravirt op adjust_exception_frame

From: Juergen Gross
Date: Mon May 22 2017 - 10:03:32 EST


When running as Xen pv-guest the exception frame on the stack contains
%r11 and %rcx additional to the other data pushed by the processor.

Instead of having a paravirt op being called for each exception type
prepend the Xen specific code to each exception entry. When running as
Xen pv-guest just use the exception entry with prepended instructions,
otherwise use the entry without the Xen specific code.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@xxxxxxxx>
---
I'm sure there are several comments regarding how to hide e.g.
pv_idt_prologue or where to put the definition of the Xen specific
prologue (now just defined in arch/x86/entry/calling.h).

This is the main reason for making this patch RFC right now.

I have tested the kernel to boot successfully native and as Xen dom0
(pv, of course).
---
arch/x86/entry/calling.h | 6 ++++++
arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S | 17 ++---------------
arch/x86/entry/entry_64_compat.S | 3 +--
arch/x86/include/asm/desc.h | 7 +++++++
arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h | 5 -----
arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt_types.h | 4 ----
arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets_64.c | 1 -
arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c | 3 ---
arch/x86/xen/enlighten_pv.c | 8 ++++++--
arch/x86/xen/irq.c | 3 ---
arch/x86/xen/setup.c | 3 ++-
arch/x86/xen/smp_pv.c | 2 +-
arch/x86/xen/xen-asm_64.S | 6 ------
arch/x86/xen/xen-ops.h | 2 +-
14 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 44 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/calling.h b/arch/x86/entry/calling.h
index 05ed3d393da7..8b315ee49c93 100644
--- a/arch/x86/entry/calling.h
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/calling.h
@@ -227,3 +227,9 @@ For 32-bit we have the following conventions - kernel is built with
.Lafter_call_\@:
#endif
.endm
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_XEN_PV
+#define PV_ENTRY(sym) ENTRY(_xen_##sym); pop %rcx; pop %r11; .globl sym; sym:
+#else
+#define PV_ENTRY(sym) ENTRY(sym)
+#endif
diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S
index 607d72c4a485..780ea67fb7ea 100644
--- a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S
@@ -740,14 +740,13 @@ apicinterrupt IRQ_WORK_VECTOR irq_work_interrupt smp_irq_work_interrupt
#define CPU_TSS_IST(x) PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_tss) + (TSS_ist + ((x) - 1) * 8)

.macro idtentry sym do_sym has_error_code:req paranoid=0 shift_ist=-1
-ENTRY(\sym)
+PV_ENTRY(\sym)
/* Sanity check */
.if \shift_ist != -1 && \paranoid == 0
.error "using shift_ist requires paranoid=1"
.endif

ASM_CLAC
- PARAVIRT_ADJUST_EXCEPTION_FRAME

.ifeq \has_error_code
pushq $-1 /* ORIG_RAX: no syscall to restart */
@@ -1161,19 +1160,7 @@ ENTRY(error_exit)
END(error_exit)

/* Runs on exception stack */
-ENTRY(nmi)
- /*
- * Fix up the exception frame if we're on Xen.
- * PARAVIRT_ADJUST_EXCEPTION_FRAME is guaranteed to push at most
- * one value to the stack on native, so it may clobber the rdx
- * scratch slot, but it won't clobber any of the important
- * slots past it.
- *
- * Xen is a different story, because the Xen frame itself overlaps
- * the "NMI executing" variable.
- */
- PARAVIRT_ADJUST_EXCEPTION_FRAME
-
+PV_ENTRY(nmi)
/*
* We allow breakpoints in NMIs. If a breakpoint occurs, then
* the iretq it performs will take us out of NMI context.
diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64_compat.S b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64_compat.S
index e1721dafbcb1..9fd8c8f6004e 100644
--- a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64_compat.S
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64_compat.S
@@ -290,11 +290,10 @@ END(entry_SYSCALL_compat)
* edi arg5
* ebp arg6
*/
-ENTRY(entry_INT80_compat)
+PV_ENTRY(entry_INT80_compat)
/*
* Interrupts are off on entry.
*/
- PARAVIRT_ADJUST_EXCEPTION_FRAME
ASM_CLAC /* Do this early to minimize exposure */
SWAPGS

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/desc.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/desc.h
index d0a21b12dd58..ff19be44877a 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/desc.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/desc.h
@@ -85,9 +85,16 @@ static inline phys_addr_t get_cpu_gdt_paddr(unsigned int cpu)

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64

+#ifdef CONFIG_XEN_PV
+extern unsigned int pv_idt_prologue;
+#else
+#define pv_idt_prologue 0
+#endif
+
static inline void pack_gate(gate_desc *gate, unsigned type, unsigned long func,
unsigned dpl, unsigned ist, unsigned seg)
{
+ func -= pv_idt_prologue;
gate->offset_low = PTR_LOW(func);
gate->segment = __KERNEL_CS;
gate->ist = ist;
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h
index 55fa56fe4e45..e0da3d7d6609 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h
@@ -962,11 +962,6 @@ extern void default_banner(void);
#define GET_CR2_INTO_RAX \
call PARA_INDIRECT(pv_mmu_ops+PV_MMU_read_cr2)

-#define PARAVIRT_ADJUST_EXCEPTION_FRAME \
- PARA_SITE(PARA_PATCH(pv_irq_ops, PV_IRQ_adjust_exception_frame), \
- CLBR_NONE, \
- call PARA_INDIRECT(pv_irq_ops+PV_IRQ_adjust_exception_frame))
-
#define USERGS_SYSRET64 \
PARA_SITE(PARA_PATCH(pv_cpu_ops, PV_CPU_usergs_sysret64), \
CLBR_NONE, \
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt_types.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt_types.h
index 7465d6fe336f..5027c7e50d67 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt_types.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt_types.h
@@ -194,10 +194,6 @@ struct pv_irq_ops {

void (*safe_halt)(void);
void (*halt)(void);
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
- void (*adjust_exception_frame)(void);
-#endif
};

struct pv_mmu_ops {
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets_64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets_64.c
index 99332f550c48..cf42206926af 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets_64.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets_64.c
@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@ static char syscalls_ia32[] = {
int main(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
- OFFSET(PV_IRQ_adjust_exception_frame, pv_irq_ops, adjust_exception_frame);
OFFSET(PV_CPU_usergs_sysret64, pv_cpu_ops, usergs_sysret64);
OFFSET(PV_CPU_swapgs, pv_cpu_ops, swapgs);
BLANK();
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c b/arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c
index 3586996fc50d..f88e3bd460ae 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c
@@ -319,9 +319,6 @@ __visible struct pv_irq_ops pv_irq_ops = {
.irq_enable = __PV_IS_CALLEE_SAVE(native_irq_enable),
.safe_halt = native_safe_halt,
.halt = native_halt,
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
- .adjust_exception_frame = paravirt_nop,
-#endif
};

__visible struct pv_cpu_ops pv_cpu_ops = {
diff --git a/arch/x86/xen/enlighten_pv.c b/arch/x86/xen/enlighten_pv.c
index f33eef4ebd12..a8cb60b64b86 100644
--- a/arch/x86/xen/enlighten_pv.c
+++ b/arch/x86/xen/enlighten_pv.c
@@ -88,6 +88,7 @@
#include "pmu.h"

void *xen_initial_gdt;
+unsigned int pv_idt_prologue;

RESERVE_BRK(shared_info_page_brk, PAGE_SIZE);

@@ -620,7 +621,7 @@ static int cvt_gate_to_trap(int vector, const gate_desc *val,

info->vector = vector;

- addr = gate_offset(*val);
+ addr = gate_offset(*val) + pv_idt_prologue;
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
/*
* Look for known traps using IST, and substitute them
@@ -657,7 +658,7 @@ static int cvt_gate_to_trap(int vector, const gate_desc *val,
return 0;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
- info->address = addr;
+ info->address = addr - pv_idt_prologue;

info->cs = gate_segment(*val);
info->flags = val->dpl;
@@ -1264,6 +1265,9 @@ asmlinkage __visible void __init xen_start_kernel(void)
pv_info = xen_info;
pv_init_ops = xen_init_ops;
pv_cpu_ops = xen_cpu_ops;
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+ pv_idt_prologue = 3; /* size of pop %rcx; pop %r11; */
+#endif

x86_platform.get_nmi_reason = xen_get_nmi_reason;

diff --git a/arch/x86/xen/irq.c b/arch/x86/xen/irq.c
index 33e92955e09d..d4eff5676cfa 100644
--- a/arch/x86/xen/irq.c
+++ b/arch/x86/xen/irq.c
@@ -123,9 +123,6 @@ static const struct pv_irq_ops xen_irq_ops __initconst = {

.safe_halt = xen_safe_halt,
.halt = xen_halt,
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
- .adjust_exception_frame = xen_adjust_exception_frame,
-#endif
};

void __init xen_init_irq_ops(void)
diff --git a/arch/x86/xen/setup.c b/arch/x86/xen/setup.c
index a5bf7c451435..3d2c01a902bc 100644
--- a/arch/x86/xen/setup.c
+++ b/arch/x86/xen/setup.c
@@ -1015,7 +1015,8 @@ void __init xen_pvmmu_arch_setup(void)
HYPERVISOR_vm_assist(VMASST_CMD_enable,
VMASST_TYPE_pae_extended_cr3);

- if (register_callback(CALLBACKTYPE_event, xen_hypervisor_callback) ||
+ if (register_callback(CALLBACKTYPE_event,
+ xen_hypervisor_callback - pv_idt_prologue) ||
register_callback(CALLBACKTYPE_failsafe, xen_failsafe_callback))
BUG();

diff --git a/arch/x86/xen/smp_pv.c b/arch/x86/xen/smp_pv.c
index aae32535f4ec..7bbf52b0939d 100644
--- a/arch/x86/xen/smp_pv.c
+++ b/arch/x86/xen/smp_pv.c
@@ -322,7 +322,7 @@ cpu_initialize_context(unsigned int cpu, struct task_struct *idle)
ctxt->gs_base_kernel = per_cpu_offset(cpu);
#endif
ctxt->event_callback_eip =
- (unsigned long)xen_hypervisor_callback;
+ (unsigned long)xen_hypervisor_callback - pv_idt_prologue;
ctxt->failsafe_callback_eip =
(unsigned long)xen_failsafe_callback;
ctxt->user_regs.cs = __KERNEL_CS;
diff --git a/arch/x86/xen/xen-asm_64.S b/arch/x86/xen/xen-asm_64.S
index c3df43141e70..8db45fdba96d 100644
--- a/arch/x86/xen/xen-asm_64.S
+++ b/arch/x86/xen/xen-asm_64.S
@@ -22,12 +22,6 @@

#include "xen-asm.h"

-ENTRY(xen_adjust_exception_frame)
- mov 8+0(%rsp), %rcx
- mov 8+8(%rsp), %r11
- ret $16
-ENDPROC(xen_adjust_exception_frame)
-
hypercall_iret = hypercall_page + __HYPERVISOR_iret * 32
/*
* Xen64 iret frame:
diff --git a/arch/x86/xen/xen-ops.h b/arch/x86/xen/xen-ops.h
index 9a440a42c618..e09253f01806 100644
--- a/arch/x86/xen/xen-ops.h
+++ b/arch/x86/xen/xen-ops.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ void xen_syscall32_target(void);
#endif

extern void *xen_initial_gdt;
+extern unsigned int pv_idt_prologue;

struct trap_info;
void xen_copy_trap_info(struct trap_info *traps);
@@ -144,7 +145,6 @@ DECL_ASM(void, xen_restore_fl_direct, unsigned long);
__visible void xen_iret(void);
__visible void xen_sysret32(void);
__visible void xen_sysret64(void);
-__visible void xen_adjust_exception_frame(void);

extern int xen_panic_handler_init(void);

--
2.12.0