[RFC PATCH v2 3/3] pmbus: Add MAX31785 driver

From: Andrew Jeffery
Date: Mon Jul 17 2017 - 23:37:29 EST


The driver features fan control and basic dual-tachometer support.

The fan control makes use of the new virtual registers exposed by the
pmbus core, mixing use of the default implementations with some
overrides via the read/write handlers. FAN_COMMAND_1 on the MAX31785
breaks the values into bands that depend on the RPM or PWM control mode.

The dual tachometer feature is implemented in hardware with a TACHSEL
input to indicate the rotor under measurement, and exposed on the bus by
extending the READ_FAN_SPEED_1 word with two extra bytes*.
The need to read the non-standard four-byte response leads to a cut-down
implementation of i2c_smbus_xfer_emulated() included in the driver.
Further, to expose the second rotor tachometer value to userspace,
virtual fans are implemented by re-routing the FAN_CONFIG_1_2 register
from the undefined (in hardware) pages 23-28 to the same register on
pages 0-5, and similarly re-routing READ_FAN_SPEED_1 requests on 23-28
to pages 0-5 but extracting the second word of the four-byte response.

* The documentation recommends the slower rotor be associated with
TACHSEL=0, which is the input used by the controller's closed-loop fan
management.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Jeffery <andrew@xxxxxxxx>
---
v1 -> v2:

* Implement in terms of virtual registers
* Add support for dual-tachometer readings through 'virtual fans' (unused pages)

drivers/hwmon/pmbus/Kconfig | 10 ++
drivers/hwmon/pmbus/Makefile | 1 +
drivers/hwmon/pmbus/max31785.c | 372 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 383 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 drivers/hwmon/pmbus/max31785.c

diff --git a/drivers/hwmon/pmbus/Kconfig b/drivers/hwmon/pmbus/Kconfig
index cad1229b7e17..5f2f3c6c7499 100644
--- a/drivers/hwmon/pmbus/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/hwmon/pmbus/Kconfig
@@ -95,6 +95,16 @@ config SENSORS_MAX20751
This driver can also be built as a module. If so, the module will
be called max20751.

+config SENSORS_MAX31785
+ tristate "Maxim MAX31785 and compatibles"
+ default n
+ help
+ If you say yes here you get hardware monitoring support for Maxim
+ MAX31785.
+
+ This driver can also be built as a module. If so, the module will
+ be called max31785.
+
config SENSORS_MAX34440
tristate "Maxim MAX34440 and compatibles"
default n
diff --git a/drivers/hwmon/pmbus/Makefile b/drivers/hwmon/pmbus/Makefile
index 562132054aaf..4ea548a8af46 100644
--- a/drivers/hwmon/pmbus/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/hwmon/pmbus/Makefile
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_LTC2978) += ltc2978.o
obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_LTC3815) += ltc3815.o
obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_MAX16064) += max16064.o
obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_MAX20751) += max20751.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_MAX31785) += max31785.o
obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_MAX34440) += max34440.o
obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_MAX8688) += max8688.o
obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_TPS40422) += tps40422.o
diff --git a/drivers/hwmon/pmbus/max31785.c b/drivers/hwmon/pmbus/max31785.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1baa961f2eb1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/hwmon/pmbus/max31785.c
@@ -0,0 +1,372 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 IBM Corp.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/i2c.h>
+#include "pmbus.h"
+
+#define MFR_FAN_CONFIG_DUAL_TACH BIT(12)
+#define MFR_FAN_CONFIG_TSFO BIT(9)
+#define MFR_FAN_CONFIG_TACHO BIT(8)
+
+#define MAX31785_CAP_DUAL_TACH BIT(0)
+
+struct max31785 {
+ struct pmbus_driver_info info;
+
+ u32 capabilities;
+};
+
+enum max31785_regs {
+ PMBUS_MFR_FAN_CONFIG = 0xF1,
+ PMBUS_MFR_READ_FAN_PWM = 0xF3,
+ PMBUS_MFR_FAN_FAULT_LIMIT = 0xF5,
+ PMBUS_MFR_FAN_WARN_LIMIT = 0xF6,
+ PMBUS_MFR_FAN_PWM_AVG = 0xF8,
+};
+
+#define to_max31785(_c) container_of(pmbus_get_info(_c), struct max31785, info)
+
+static int max31785_read_byte_data(struct i2c_client *client, int page,
+ int reg)
+{
+ struct max31785 *chip = to_max31785(client);
+ int rv = -ENODATA;
+
+ switch (reg) {
+ case PMBUS_VOUT_MODE:
+ if (page < 23)
+ return -ENODATA;
+
+ return -ENOTSUPP;
+ case PMBUS_FAN_CONFIG_12:
+ if (page < 23)
+ return -ENODATA;
+
+ if (WARN_ON(!(chip->capabilities & MAX31785_CAP_DUAL_TACH)))
+ return -ENOTSUPP;
+
+ rv = pmbus_read_byte_data(client, page - 23, reg);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return rv;
+}
+
+static long max31785_read_long_data(struct i2c_client *client, int page,
+ int reg)
+{
+ unsigned char cmdbuf[1];
+ unsigned char rspbuf[4];
+ s64 rc;
+
+ struct i2c_msg msg[2] = {
+ {
+ .addr = client->addr,
+ .flags = 0,
+ .len = sizeof(cmdbuf),
+ .buf = cmdbuf,
+ },
+ {
+ .addr = client->addr,
+ .flags = I2C_M_RD,
+ .len = sizeof(rspbuf),
+ .buf = rspbuf,
+ },
+ };
+
+ cmdbuf[0] = reg;
+
+ rc = pmbus_set_page(client, page);
+ if (rc < 0)
+ return rc;
+
+ rc = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, msg, ARRAY_SIZE(msg));
+ if (rc < 0)
+ return rc;
+
+ rc = (rspbuf[0] << (0 * 8)) | (rspbuf[1] << (1 * 8)) |
+ (rspbuf[2] << (2 * 8)) | (rspbuf[3] << (3 * 8));
+
+ return rc;
+}
+
+static int max31785_get_pwm(struct i2c_client *client, int page)
+{
+ int config;
+ int command;
+
+ config = pmbus_read_byte_data(client, page, PMBUS_FAN_CONFIG_12);
+ if (config < 0)
+ return config;
+
+ command = pmbus_read_word_data(client, page, PMBUS_FAN_COMMAND_1);
+ if (command < 0)
+ return command;
+
+ if (!(config & PB_FAN_1_RPM)) {
+ if (command >= 0x8000)
+ return 0;
+ else if (command >= 0x2711)
+ return 0x2710;
+ else
+ return command;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int max31785_get_pwm_mode(struct i2c_client *client, int page)
+{
+ int config;
+ int command;
+
+ config = pmbus_read_byte_data(client, page, PMBUS_FAN_CONFIG_12);
+ if (config < 0)
+ return config;
+
+ command = pmbus_read_word_data(client, page, PMBUS_FAN_COMMAND_1);
+ if (command < 0)
+ return command;
+
+ if (!(config & PB_FAN_1_RPM)) {
+ if (command >= 0x8000)
+ return 2;
+ else if (command >= 0x2711)
+ return 0;
+ else
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ return (command >= 0x8000) ? 2 : 1;
+}
+
+static int max31785_read_word_data(struct i2c_client *client, int page,
+ int reg)
+{
+ struct max31785 *chip = to_max31785(client);
+ long rv = -ENODATA;
+
+ switch (reg) {
+ case PMBUS_READ_FAN_SPEED_1:
+ if (likely(page < 23))
+ return -ENODATA;
+
+ if (WARN_ON(!(chip->capabilities & MAX31785_CAP_DUAL_TACH)))
+ return -ENOTSUPP;
+
+ rv = max31785_read_long_data(client, page - 23, reg);
+ if (rv < 0)
+ return rv;
+
+ rv = (rv >> 16) & 0xffff;
+ break;
+ case PMBUS_VIRT_PWM_1:
+ rv = max31785_get_pwm(client, page);
+ rv *= 255;
+ rv /= 100;
+ break;
+ case PMBUS_VIRT_PWM_ENABLE_1:
+ rv = max31785_get_pwm_mode(client, page);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (rv == -ENODATA && page >= 23)
+ return -ENXIO;
+
+ return rv;
+}
+
+static const int max31785_pwm_modes[] = { 0x7fff, 0x2710, 0xffff };
+
+static int max31785_write_word_data(struct i2c_client *client, int page,
+ int reg, u16 word)
+{
+ int rv = -ENODATA;
+
+ if (page >= 23)
+ return -ENXIO;
+
+ switch (reg) {
+ case PMBUS_VIRT_PWM_ENABLE_1:
+ if (word >= ARRAY_SIZE(max31785_pwm_modes))
+ return -ENOTSUPP;
+
+ rv = pmbus_update_fan(client, page, 0, 0, PB_FAN_1_RPM,
+ max31785_pwm_modes[word]);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return rv;
+}
+
+static int max31785_write_byte(struct i2c_client *client, int page, u8 value)
+{
+ if (page < 23)
+ return -ENODATA;
+
+ return -ENOTSUPP;
+}
+
+static struct pmbus_driver_info max31785_info = {
+ .pages = 23,
+
+ .write_word_data = max31785_write_word_data,
+ .read_byte_data = max31785_read_byte_data,
+ .read_word_data = max31785_read_word_data,
+ .write_byte = max31785_write_byte,
+
+ /* RPM */
+ .format[PSC_FAN] = direct,
+ .m[PSC_FAN] = 1,
+ .b[PSC_FAN] = 0,
+ .R[PSC_FAN] = 0,
+ /* PWM */
+ .format[PSC_PWM] = direct,
+ .m[PSC_PWM] = 1,
+ .b[PSC_PWM] = 0,
+ .R[PSC_PWM] = 2,
+ .func[0] = PMBUS_HAVE_FAN12 | PMBUS_HAVE_STATUS_FAN12,
+ .func[1] = PMBUS_HAVE_FAN12 | PMBUS_HAVE_STATUS_FAN12,
+ .func[2] = PMBUS_HAVE_FAN12 | PMBUS_HAVE_STATUS_FAN12,
+ .func[3] = PMBUS_HAVE_FAN12 | PMBUS_HAVE_STATUS_FAN12,
+ .func[4] = PMBUS_HAVE_FAN12 | PMBUS_HAVE_STATUS_FAN12,
+ .func[5] = PMBUS_HAVE_FAN12 | PMBUS_HAVE_STATUS_FAN12,
+
+ .format[PSC_TEMPERATURE] = direct,
+ .m[PSC_TEMPERATURE] = 1,
+ .b[PSC_TEMPERATURE] = 0,
+ .R[PSC_TEMPERATURE] = 2,
+ .func[6] = PMBUS_HAVE_STATUS_TEMP,
+ .func[7] = PMBUS_HAVE_STATUS_TEMP,
+ .func[8] = PMBUS_HAVE_STATUS_TEMP,
+ .func[9] = PMBUS_HAVE_STATUS_TEMP,
+ .func[10] = PMBUS_HAVE_STATUS_TEMP,
+ .func[11] = PMBUS_HAVE_STATUS_TEMP,
+ .func[12] = PMBUS_HAVE_STATUS_TEMP,
+ .func[13] = PMBUS_HAVE_STATUS_TEMP,
+ .func[14] = PMBUS_HAVE_STATUS_TEMP,
+ .func[15] = PMBUS_HAVE_STATUS_TEMP,
+ .func[16] = PMBUS_HAVE_STATUS_TEMP,
+
+ .format[PSC_VOLTAGE_OUT] = direct,
+ .m[PSC_VOLTAGE_OUT] = 1,
+ .b[PSC_VOLTAGE_OUT] = 0,
+ .R[PSC_VOLTAGE_OUT] = 0,
+ .func[17] = PMBUS_HAVE_STATUS_VOUT,
+ .func[18] = PMBUS_HAVE_STATUS_VOUT,
+ .func[19] = PMBUS_HAVE_STATUS_VOUT,
+ .func[20] = PMBUS_HAVE_STATUS_VOUT,
+ .func[21] = PMBUS_HAVE_STATUS_VOUT,
+ .func[22] = PMBUS_HAVE_STATUS_VOUT,
+};
+
+static int max31785_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
+ const struct i2c_device_id *id)
+{
+ struct max31785 *chip;
+ int rv;
+ int i;
+
+ chip = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!chip)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ chip->info = max31785_info;
+
+ /*
+ * Identify the chip firmware and configure capabilities.
+ *
+ * Bootstrap with i2c_smbus_*() calls as we need to understand the chip
+ * capabilities for before invoking pmbus_do_probe(). The pmbus_*()
+ * calls need access to memory that is only valid after
+ * pmbus_do_probe().
+ */
+ rv = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, PMBUS_PAGE, 255);
+ if (rv < 0)
+ return rv;
+
+ rv = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client, PMBUS_MFR_REVISION);
+ if (rv < 0)
+ return rv;
+
+ if ((rv & 0xff) == 0x40) {
+ chip->capabilities |= MAX31785_CAP_DUAL_TACH;
+
+ /*
+ * Punt the dual tach virtual fans to non-existent pages. This
+ * ensures the pwm attributes appear in a contiguous block
+ */
+ chip->info.pages = 29;
+ chip->info.func[23] = PMBUS_HAVE_FAN12;
+ chip->info.func[24] = PMBUS_HAVE_FAN12;
+ chip->info.func[25] = PMBUS_HAVE_FAN12;
+ chip->info.func[26] = PMBUS_HAVE_FAN12;
+ chip->info.func[27] = PMBUS_HAVE_FAN12;
+ chip->info.func[28] = PMBUS_HAVE_FAN12;
+ }
+
+ rv = pmbus_do_probe(client, id, &chip->info);
+ if (rv < 0)
+ return rv;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < max31785_info.pages; i++) {
+ int reg;
+
+ if (!(max31785_info.func[i] & (PMBUS_HAVE_FAN12)))
+ continue;
+
+ reg = pmbus_read_word_data(client, i, PMBUS_MFR_FAN_CONFIG);
+ if (reg < 0)
+ continue;
+
+ /*
+ * XXX: Purely for RFC/testing purposes, don't ramp fans on fan
+ * or temperature sensor fault, or a failure to write
+ * FAN_COMMAND_1 inside a 10s window (watchdog mode).
+ *
+ * The TSFO bit controls both ramping on temp sensor failure
+ * AND whether FAN_COMMAND_1 is in watchdog mode.
+ */
+ reg |= MFR_FAN_CONFIG_TSFO | MFR_FAN_CONFIG_TACHO;
+ if (chip->capabilities & MAX31785_CAP_DUAL_TACH)
+ reg |= MFR_FAN_CONFIG_DUAL_TACH;
+ reg &= 0xffff;
+
+ rv = pmbus_write_word_data(client, i, PMBUS_MFR_FAN_CONFIG,
+ reg);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct i2c_device_id max31785_id[] = {
+ { "max31785", 0 },
+ { },
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, max31785_id);
+
+static struct i2c_driver max31785_driver = {
+ .driver = {
+ .name = "max31785",
+ },
+ .probe = max31785_probe,
+ .remove = pmbus_do_remove,
+ .id_table = max31785_id,
+};
+
+module_i2c_driver(max31785_driver);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Andrew Jeffery <andrew@xxxxxxxx>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PMBus driver for the Maxim MAX31785");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
--
2.11.0