Re: [PATCH] x86/asm/64: do not clear high 32 bits of syscall number when CONFIG_X86_X32=y

From: Dmitry V. Levin
Date: Sun Sep 17 2017 - 12:45:32 EST


On Thu, Sep 14, 2017 at 10:46:37PM -0700, hpa@xxxxxxxxx wrote:
> On September 14, 2017 10:31:55 PM PDT, Ingo Molnar <mingo@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> >
> >* Andy Lutomirski <luto@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> >
> >> >> > diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S
> >b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S
> >> >> > index 4916725..3bab6af 100644
> >> >> > --- a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S
> >> >> > +++ b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S
> >> >> > @@ -185,12 +185,10 @@ entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath:
> >> >> > */
> >> >> > TRACE_IRQS_ON
> >> >> > ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
> >> >> > -#if __SYSCALL_MASK == ~0
> >> >> > - cmpq $__NR_syscall_max, %rax
> >> >> > -#else
> >> >> > - andl $__SYSCALL_MASK, %eax
> >> >> > - cmpl $__NR_syscall_max, %eax
> >> >> > +#if __SYSCALL_MASK != ~0
> >> >> > + andq $__SYSCALL_MASK, %rax
> >> >> > #endif
> >> >> > + cmpq $__NR_syscall_max, %rax
> >> >>
> >> >> I don't know much about x32 userspace, but there's an argument
> >that
> >> >> the high bits *should* be masked off if the x32 bit is set.
> >> >
> >> > Why?
> >>
> >> Because it always worked that way.
> >>
> >> That being said, I'd be okay with applying your patch and seeing
> >> whether anything breaks. Ingo?
> >
> >So I believe this was introduced with x32 as a 'fresh, modern syscall
> >ABI'
> >behavioral aspect, because we wanted to protect the overly complex
> >syscall entry
> >code from 'weird' input values. IIRC there was an old bug where we'd
> >overflow the
> >syscall table in certain circumstances ...
> >
> >But our new, redesigned entry code is a lot less complex, a lot more
> >readable and
> >a lot more maintainable (not to mention a lot more robust), so if
> >invalid RAX
> >values with high bits set get reliably turned into -ENOSYS or such then
> >I'd not
> >mind the patch per se either, as a general consistency improvement.
> >
> >Of course if something in x32 user-land breaks then this turns into an
> >ABI and we
> >have to reintroduce this aspect, as a quirk :-/
> >
> >It should also improve x32 syscall performance a tiny bit, right? So
> >might be
> >worth a try on various grounds.
> >
> >( Another future advantage would be that _maybe_ we could use the high
> >RAX
> >component as an extra (64-bit only) special argument of sorts. Not that
> >I can
> > think of any such use right now. )
> >
> >Thanks,
> >
> > Ingo
>
> x32 should be sharing the native 64-but entry code, by design.
> We have had the latter mask the upper 32 bits,

There must be some misunderstanding on your side: the clearing
of the upper 32 bits of 64-bit syscall numbers currently happens
if and only if fastpath and CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI is enabled.


--
ldv

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