Re: [PATCH 6/6] staging: pi433: Rename enum modShaping in rf69_enum.h

From: Marcus Wolf
Date: Sun Dec 17 2017 - 12:14:06 EST



Am 04.12.2017 um 21:18 schrieb Dan Carpenter:
On Mon, Dec 04, 2017 at 08:59:35PM +0200, Marcus Wolf wrote:

Am 04.12.2017 um 12:33 schrieb Dan Carpenter:
On Sun, Dec 03, 2017 at 04:17:26PM +0100, Simon SandstrÃm wrote:
diff --git a/drivers/staging/pi433/pi433_if.h b/drivers/staging/pi433/pi433_if.h
index 34ff0d4807bd..bcfe29840889 100644
--- a/drivers/staging/pi433/pi433_if.h
+++ b/drivers/staging/pi433/pi433_if.h
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ struct pi433_tx_cfg {
__u16 bit_rate;
__u32 dev_frequency;
enum modulation modulation;
- enum modShaping modShaping;
+ enum mod_shaping mod_shaping;

I looked at how mod_shaping is set and the only place is in the ioctl:

789 case PI433_IOC_WR_TX_CFG:
790 if (copy_from_user(&instance->tx_cfg, argp,
791 sizeof(struct pi433_tx_cfg)))
792 return -EFAULT;
793 break;

We just write over the whole config. Including important things like
rx_cfg.fixed_message_length. There is no locking so when we do things
like:

385 /* fixed or unlimited length? */
386 if (dev->rx_cfg.fixed_message_length != 0)
387 {
388 if (dev->rx_cfg.fixed_message_length > dev->rx_buffer_size)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
check

389 {
390 retval = -1;
391 goto abort;
392 }
393 bytes_total = dev->rx_cfg.fixed_message_length;
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
set this in the ioctl after the check but before this line and it looks
like a security problem.

394 dev_dbg(dev->dev,"rx: msg len set to %d by fixed length", bytes_total);
395 }

Anyway, I guess this patch is fine.

regards,
dan carpenter


Hi Dan,

you are mixing rx and tx. The part from IOCTL is copied from the tx-part,
the lower part is dealing with rx.

With rx there should be no problem, since IOCTL is blocked, as long as an rx
operation is going on.

With tx, I also expect no problems, since instance->tx_cfg is never used to
configure the rf69. Everytime, you pass in new data via write() a copy of
tx_cfg is made. Transmission is done, using the copy of the tx_cfg, never by
using instance->tx_cfg.

But maybe I didn't got your point and misunderstand your intention.


No. You're right. I mixed up rx and tx. But the ioctl interface still
seems really horrible. We generally frown on adding new ioctls at all,
but in this case to just write over the whole struct with no locking
seems really bad.

regards,
dan carpenter


Hi Dan,

unexpectetly I was into the driver code today, because a customer asked for an enhancment. In doing so, I also had a look at the points we discussed above.

Since both - the tx_cfg and the rx_cfg buffer belong to the instance, in order to get into trouble, you need to use the same file descriptor. If an other app is changing its config, it doesn't touch the current app.

So for RX: If a programm has called read(), it won't be able to succesfully call ioctl any more, because it is blocked:

case PI433_IOC_WR_RX_CFG:
mutex_lock(&device->rx_lock);

/* during pendig read request, change of config not allowed */
if (device->rx_active) {
mutex_unlock(&device->rx_lock);
return -EAGAIN;
}

For TX in fact there is a little risk:
If a programm is using two tasks and passes the descriptor to both tasks, one is using the ioctl() and one is using write() and they are not synchronised, it might happen, that the ioctl is in the middle of the update the tx_cfg, while the write() is in the middle of copying the tx_cfg to the kernel fifo.
On one hand, that might be an "open point" at the driver, on the other hand no one will do such a programm architecture. Even if the driver will prevent a broken tx_cfg by mutex, the programm will never know, what it gets, if it issues ioctl() and write() unsynchronised from different tasks.
For fixing the driver, it might help to lock the write to the tx_cfg in ioctl() with the tx_fifo_lock, since write() is only copying the tx_cfg if it has the tx_fifo_lock.

I am not 100% sure. Maybe you (or someone else) want to crosscheck?

Regards,

Marcus