Re: Avoid speculative indirect calls in kernel

From: Thomas Gleixner
Date: Wed Jan 10 2018 - 11:02:54 EST


On Tue, 9 Jan 2018, Dave Hansen wrote:
> On 01/09/2018 04:45 PM, Thomas Gleixner wrote:
> > On Mon, 8 Jan 2018, Andrea Arcangeli wrote:
> >> On Mon, Jan 08, 2018 at 09:53:02PM +0100, Thomas Gleixner wrote:
> >> Did my best to do the cleanest patch for tip, but I now figured Dave's
> >> original comment was spot on: a _PAGE_NX clear then becomes necessary
> >> also after pud_alloc not only after p4d_alloc.
> >>
> >> pmd_alloc would run into the same with x86 32bit non-PAE too.
>
> non-PAE doesn't have an NX bit. :)
>
> But we #define _PAGE_NX down to 0 there so it's harmless.
>
> >> So there are two choices, either going back to one single _PAGE_NX
> >> clear from the original Dave's original patch as below, or to add
> >> multiple clear after each level which was my objective and is more
> >> robust, but it may be overkill in this case. As long as it was one
> >> line it looked a clear improvement.
> >>
> >> Considering the caller in both cases is going to abort I guess we can
> >> use the one liner approach as Dave and Jiri did originally.
> >
> > Dave ?
>
> I agree with Andrea. The patch in -tip potentially misses the pgd
> clearing if pud_alloc() sets a PGD. It would also be nice to have that
> comment back.
>
> Note that the -tip commit probably works in *practice* because for two
> adjacent calls to map_tboot_page() that share a PGD entry, the first
> will clear NX, *then* allocate and set the PGD (without NX clear). The
> second call will *not* allocate but will clear the NX bit.
>
> The patch I think we want is attached.

Color me confused. I have queued the one below in tip. It lacks the comment
and does the !NX at a different place.

Thanks,

tglx

8<-----------------

commit 262b6b30087246abf09d6275eb0c0dc421bcbe38
Author: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Date: Sat Jan 6 18:41:14 2018 +0100

x86/tboot: Unbreak tboot with PTI enabled

This is another case similar to what EFI does: create a new set of
page tables, map some code at a low address, and jump to it. PTI
mistakes this low address for userspace and mistakenly marks it
non-executable in an effort to make it unusable for userspace.

Undo the poison to allow execution.

Fixes: 385ce0ea4c07 ("x86/mm/pti: Add Kconfig")
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Alan Cox <gnomes@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Jon Masters <jcm@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Jeff Law <law@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: David" <dwmw@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Nick Clifton <nickc@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180108102805.GK25546@xxxxxxxxxx

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/tboot.c b/arch/x86/kernel/tboot.c
index a4eb27918ceb..75869a4b6c41 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/tboot.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/tboot.c
@@ -127,6 +127,7 @@ static int map_tboot_page(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long pfn,
p4d = p4d_alloc(&tboot_mm, pgd, vaddr);
if (!p4d)
return -1;
+ pgd->pgd &= ~_PAGE_NX;
pud = pud_alloc(&tboot_mm, p4d, vaddr);
if (!pud)
return -1;