Re: [RFC PATCH] Randomization of address chosen by mmap.

From: Matthew Wilcox
Date: Mon Mar 05 2018 - 11:23:53 EST


On Mon, Mar 05, 2018 at 04:09:31PM +0300, Ilya Smith wrote:
> > On 4 Mar 2018, at 23:56, Matthew Wilcox <willy@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> > Thinking about this more ...
> >
> > - When you call munmap, if you pass in the same (addr, length) that were
> > used for mmap, then it should unmap the guard pages as well (that
> > wasn't part of the patch, so it would have to be added)
> > - If 'addr' is higher than the mapped address, and length at least
> > reaches the end of the mapping, then I would expect the guard pages to
> > "move down" and be after the end of the newly-shortened mapping.
> > - If 'addr' is higher than the mapped address, and the length doesn't
> > reach the end of the old mapping, we split the old mapping into two.
> > I would expect the guard pages to apply to both mappings, insofar as
> > they'll fit. For an example, suppose we have a five-page mapping with
> > two guard pages (MMMMMGG), and then we unmap the fourth page. Now we
> > have a three-page mapping with one guard page followed immediately
> > by a one-page mapping with two guard pages (MMMGMGG).
>
> Iâm analysing that approach and see much more problems:
> - each time you call mmap like this, you still increase count of vmas as my
> patch did

Umm ... yes, each time you call mmap, you get a VMA. I'm not sure why
that's a problem with my patch. I was trying to solve the problem Daniel
pointed out, that mapping a guard region after each mmap cost twice as
many VMAs, and it solves that problem.

> - now feature vma_merge shouldnât work at all, until MAP_FIXED is set or
> PROT_GUARD(0)

That's true.

> - the entropy you provide is like 16 bit, that is really not so hard to brute

It's 16 bits per mapping. I think that'll make enough attacks harder
to be worthwhile.

> - in your patch you donât use vm_guard at address searching, I see many roots
> of bugs here

Don't need to. vm_end includes the guard pages.

> - if you unmap/remap one page inside region, field vma_guard will show head
> or tail pages for vma, not both; kernel donât know how to handle it

There are no head pages. The guard pages are only placed after the real end.

> - user mode now choose entropy with PROT_GUARD macro, where did he gets it?
> User mode shouldnât be responsible for entropy at all

I can't agree with that. The user has plenty of opportunities to get
randomness; from /dev/random is the easiest, but you could also do timing
attacks on your own cachelines, for example.