Re: [PATCH] mmc: dw_mmc-k3: Fix DDR52 mode by setting required clock divisor

From: Shawn Lin
Date: Wed Apr 04 2018 - 20:51:24 EST


[+ Zhangfei Gao who added support for hi6220]

On 2018/4/4 23:31, Ryan Grachek wrote:
On Tue, Apr 3, 2018 at 6:31 AM, Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx <mailto:shawn.lin@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>> wrote:

On 2018/3/30 2:24, oscardagrach wrote:

Need at least one line commit body.

Signed-off-by: oscardagrach <ryan@xxxxxxxxx <mailto:ryan@xxxxxxxxx>>
---
 drivers/mmc/host/dw_mmc-k3.c | 10 ++++++++--
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/mmc/host/dw_mmc-k3.c
b/drivers/mmc/host/dw_mmc-k3.c
index 89cdb3d533bb..efc546cb4db8 100644
--- a/drivers/mmc/host/dw_mmc-k3.c
+++ b/drivers/mmc/host/dw_mmc-k3.c
@@ -194,8 +194,14 @@ static void dw_mci_hi6220_set_ios(struct
dw_mci *host, struct mmc_ios *ios)
    int ret;
    unsigned int clock;
 -  Âclock = (ios->clock <= 25000000) ? 25000000 : ios->clock;
-
+Â Â Â Â/* CLKDIV must be 1 for DDR52/8-bit mode */
+Â Â Â Âif (ios->bus_width == MMC_BUS_WIDTH_8 &&
+Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Âios->timing == MMC_TIMING_MMC_DDR52) {
+Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Âmci_writel(host, CLKDIV, 0x1);
+Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Âclock = ios->clock;
+Â Â Â Â} else {
+Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Âclock = (ios->clock <= 25000000) ? 25000000 :
ios->clock;
+Â Â Â Â}


I undertand DDR52/8-bit need CLKDIV fixed 1, but shouldn't the following
change is more sensible?

if (ios->bus_width == MMC_BUS_WIDTH_8 && ios->timing ==
MMC_TIMING_MMC_DDR52)
    clock = ios->clock * 2;
else
    clock = (ios->clock <= 25000000) ? 25000000 : ios->clock;


The reason is ios->clock is 52MHz and you could claim 104MHz from the
clock provider and let dw_mmc core take care of the divder to be 1.
Otherwise, you just force it to be DDR52/8-bit with a clk rate of 26MHz.


    ret = clk_set_rate(host->biu_clk, clock);
    if (ret)
        dev_warn(host->dev, "failed to set rate
%uHz\n", clock);




For future wise, please use plain mode mail, but not HTML format.

Your feedback is correct. I see the Rockchip dwmmc driver has a similar
implementation. After applying your suggested changes, however, my board
reports "dwmmc_k3 f723d000.dwmmc0: failed to set rate 104000000Hz"
during intialization of eMMC. In addition, I do not see CLKDIV being
set to 1. clk_set_rate fails and I wonder if this is out-of-scope of
the driver.

If I set CLKDIV where I did prior, with your changes, the device fails
to set the clock and falls back to 52 MHz (26 MHz) and works fine, but
again, CLKDIV is reported as 0 (even though it is 1.) One thing of
interest to note is when I manually set the clock by doing:
(echo 104000000 > /sys/kernel/debug/mmc0/clock) the device reports back
'mmc_host mmc0: Bus speed (slot 0) = 198400000Hz (slot req 104000000Hz,
Âactual 99200000HZ div = 1)' which works reliably and clk_set_rate does
not report any error.


When looking closely into the code, at least dw_mci_hi6220_set_ios
goes wrong with the bus_hz, since it should be ciu_clk but not biu_clk.
"b" stands for bus, and "c" stands for card IMHO, however bus_hz
describs the clock to the card, provided by controller. Does the
following patch help?


diff --git a/drivers/mmc/host/dw_mmc-k3.c b/drivers/mmc/host/dw_mmc-k3.c
index 89cdb3d..9e78cf2 100644
--- a/drivers/mmc/host/dw_mmc-k3.c
+++ b/drivers/mmc/host/dw_mmc-k3.c
@@ -194,13 +194,21 @@ static void dw_mci_hi6220_set_ios(struct dw_mci *host, struct mmc_ios *ios)
int ret;
unsigned int clock;

- clock = (ios->clock <= 25000000) ? 25000000 : ios->clock;
+ if (ios->bus_width == MMC_BUS_WIDTH_8 &&
+ ios->timing == MMC_TIMING_MMC_DDR52)
+ clock = ios->clock * 2;
+ else
+ clock = (ios->clock <= 25000000) ? 25000000 : ios->clock;

- ret = clk_set_rate(host->biu_clk, clock);
+ ret = clk_set_rate(host->ciu_clk, clock);
if (ret)
dev_warn(host->dev, "failed to set rate %uHz\n", clock);

- host->bus_hz = clk_get_rate(host->biu_clk);
+ clock = clk_get_rate(host->ciu_clk);
+ if (clock != host->bus_hz) {
+ host->bus_hz = clock;
+ host->current_speed = 0;
+ }
}


I am not sure where to begin debugging these clock issues and welcome
any feedback.