[PATCH 4.4 19/97] x86/hweight: Get rid of the special calling convention

From: Greg Kroah-Hartman
Date: Sun Apr 22 2018 - 10:48:20 EST

4.4-stable review patch. If anyone has any objections, please let me know.

------------------

From: Borislav Petkov <bp@xxxxxxx>

commit f5967101e9de12addcda4510dfbac66d7c5779c3 upstream.

People complained about ARCH_HWEIGHT_CFLAGS and how it throws a wrench
into kcov, lto, etc, experimentations.

Add asm versions for __sw_hweight{32,64}() and do explicit saving and
restoring of clobbered registers. This gets rid of the special calling
convention. We get to call those functions on !X86_FEATURE_POPCNT CPUs.

We still need to hardcode POPCNT and register operands as some old gas
versions which we support, do not know about POPCNT.

Btw, remove redundant REX prefix from 32-bit POPCNT because alternatives
can do padding now.

Suggested-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@xxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@xxxxxxx>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464605787-20603-1-git-send-email-bp@xxxxxxxxx
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>

---
arch/x86/Kconfig | 5 --
arch/x86/include/asm/arch_hweight.h | 24 ++++-------
arch/x86/kernel/i386_ksyms_32.c | 2
arch/x86/kernel/x8664_ksyms_64.c | 3 +
arch/x86/lib/Makefile | 2
arch/x86/lib/hweight.S | 77 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
lib/Makefile | 2
lib/hweight.c | 4 +
8 files changed, 97 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)

--- a/arch/x86/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig
@@ -280,11 +280,6 @@ config X86_32_LAZY_GS
def_bool y
depends on X86_32 && !CC_STACKPROTECTOR

-config ARCH_HWEIGHT_CFLAGS
- string
- default "-fcall-saved-ecx -fcall-saved-edx" if X86_32
- default "-fcall-saved-rdi -fcall-saved-rsi -fcall-saved-rdx -fcall-saved-rcx -fcall-saved-r8 -fcall-saved-r9 -fcall-saved-r10 -fcall-saved-r11" if X86_64
-
config ARCH_SUPPORTS_UPROBES
def_bool y

--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/arch_hweight.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/arch_hweight.h
@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@
#define _ASM_X86_HWEIGHT_H

#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
-/* popcnt %edi, %eax -- redundant REX prefix for alignment */
-#define POPCNT32 ".byte 0xf3,0x40,0x0f,0xb8,0xc7"
+/* popcnt %edi, %eax */
+#define POPCNT32 ".byte 0xf3,0x0f,0xb8,0xc7"
/* popcnt %rdi, %rax */
#define POPCNT64 ".byte 0xf3,0x48,0x0f,0xb8,0xc7"
#define REG_IN "D"
@@ -15,19 +15,15 @@
#define REG_OUT "a"
#endif

-/*
- * __sw_hweightXX are called from within the alternatives below
- * and callee-clobbered registers need to be taken care of. See
- * ARCH_HWEIGHT_CFLAGS in <arch/x86/Kconfig> for the respective
- * compiler switches.
- */
+#define __HAVE_ARCH_SW_HWEIGHT
+
static __always_inline unsigned int __arch_hweight32(unsigned int w)
{
- unsigned int res = 0;
+ unsigned int res;

asm (ALTERNATIVE("call __sw_hweight32", POPCNT32, X86_FEATURE_POPCNT)
- : "="REG_OUT (res)
- : REG_IN (w));
+ : "="REG_OUT (res)
+ : REG_IN (w));

return res;
}
@@ -51,11 +47,11 @@ static inline unsigned long __arch_hweig
#else
static __always_inline unsigned long __arch_hweight64(__u64 w)
{
- unsigned long res = 0;
+ unsigned long res;

asm (ALTERNATIVE("call __sw_hweight64", POPCNT64, X86_FEATURE_POPCNT)
- : "="REG_OUT (res)
- : REG_IN (w));
+ : "="REG_OUT (res)
+ : REG_IN (w));

return res;
}
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/i386_ksyms_32.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/i386_ksyms_32.c
@@ -42,3 +42,5 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(empty_zero_page);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(___preempt_schedule);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(___preempt_schedule_notrace);
#endif
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sw_hweight32);
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/x8664_ksyms_64.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/x8664_ksyms_64.c
@@ -42,6 +42,9 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(clear_page);

EXPORT_SYMBOL(csum_partial);

+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sw_hweight32);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sw_hweight64);
+
/*
* Export string functions. We normally rely on gcc builtin for most of these,
* but gcc sometimes decides not to inline them.
--- a/arch/x86/lib/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86/lib/Makefile
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ lib-$(CONFIG_RWSEM_XCHGADD_ALGORITHM) +=
lib-$(CONFIG_INSTRUCTION_DECODER) += insn.o inat.o
lib-$(CONFIG_RETPOLINE) += retpoline.o

-obj-y += msr.o msr-reg.o msr-reg-export.o
+obj-y += msr.o msr-reg.o msr-reg-export.o hweight.o

ifeq ($(CONFIG_X86_32),y)
obj-y += atomic64_32.o
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/lib/hweight.S
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+
+#include <asm/asm.h>
+
+/*
+ * unsigned int __sw_hweight32(unsigned int w)
+ * %rdi: w
+ */
+ENTRY(__sw_hweight32)
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+ movl %edi, %eax # w
+#endif
+ __ASM_SIZE(push,) %__ASM_REG(dx)
+ movl %eax, %edx # w -> t
+ shrl %edx # t >>= 1
+ andl $0x55555555, %edx # t &= 0x55555555
+ subl %edx, %eax # w -= t
+
+ movl %eax, %edx # w -> t
+ shrl $2, %eax # w_tmp >>= 2
+ andl $0x33333333, %edx # t &= 0x33333333
+ andl $0x33333333, %eax # w_tmp &= 0x33333333
+ addl %edx, %eax # w = w_tmp + t
+
+ movl %eax, %edx # w -> t
+ shrl $4, %edx # t >>= 4
+ addl %edx, %eax # w_tmp += t
+ andl $0x0f0f0f0f, %eax # w_tmp &= 0x0f0f0f0f
+ imull $0x01010101, %eax, %eax # w_tmp *= 0x01010101
+ shrl $24, %eax # w = w_tmp >> 24
+ __ASM_SIZE(pop,) %__ASM_REG(dx)
+ ret
+ENDPROC(__sw_hweight32)
+
+ENTRY(__sw_hweight64)
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+ pushq %rdx
+
+ movq %rdi, %rdx # w -> t
+ movabsq $0x5555555555555555, %rax
+ shrq %rdx # t >>= 1
+ andq %rdx, %rax # t &= 0x5555555555555555
+ movabsq $0x3333333333333333, %rdx
+ subq %rax, %rdi # w -= t
+
+ movq %rdi, %rax # w -> t
+ shrq $2, %rdi # w_tmp >>= 2
+ andq %rdx, %rax # t &= 0x3333333333333333
+ andq %rdi, %rdx # w_tmp &= 0x3333333333333333
+ addq %rdx, %rax # w = w_tmp + t
+
+ movq %rax, %rdx # w -> t
+ shrq $4, %rdx # t >>= 4
+ addq %rdx, %rax # w_tmp += t
+ movabsq $0x0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f, %rdx
+ andq %rdx, %rax # w_tmp &= 0x0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f
+ movabsq $0x0101010101010101, %rdx
+ imulq %rdx, %rax # w_tmp *= 0x0101010101010101
+ shrq $56, %rax # w = w_tmp >> 56
+
+ popq %rdx
+ ret
+#else /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
+ /* We're getting an u64 arg in (%eax,%edx): unsigned long hweight64(__u64 w) */
+ pushl %ecx
+
+ call __sw_hweight32
+ movl %eax, %ecx # stash away result
+ movl %edx, %eax # second part of input
+ call __sw_hweight32
+ addl %ecx, %eax # result
+
+ popl %ecx
+ ret
+#endif
+ENDPROC(__sw_hweight64)
--- a/lib/Makefile
+++ b/lib/Makefile
@@ -58,8 +58,6 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_HAS_IOMEM) += iomap_copy.o
obj-$(CONFIG_CHECK_SIGNATURE) += check_signature.o
obj-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKING_API_SELFTESTS) += locking-selftest.o

-GCOV_PROFILE_hweight.o := n
-CFLAGS_hweight.o = $(subst $(quote),,$(CONFIG_ARCH_HWEIGHT_CFLAGS))
obj-$(CONFIG_GENERIC_HWEIGHT) += hweight.o

obj-$(CONFIG_BTREE) += btree.o
--- a/lib/hweight.c
+++ b/lib/hweight.c
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
* The Hamming Weight of a number is the total number of bits set in it.
*/

+#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_SW_HWEIGHT
unsigned int __sw_hweight32(unsigned int w)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_FAST_MULTIPLIER
@@ -25,6 +26,7 @@ unsigned int __sw_hweight32(unsigned int
#endif
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sw_hweight32);
+#endif

unsigned int __sw_hweight16(unsigned int w)
{
@@ -43,6 +45,7 @@ unsigned int __sw_hweight8(unsigned int
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sw_hweight8);

+#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_SW_HWEIGHT
unsigned long __sw_hweight64(__u64 w)
{
#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
@@ -65,3 +68,4 @@ unsigned long __sw_hweight64(__u64 w)
#endif
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sw_hweight64);
+#endif