Re: cpu stopper threads and load balancing leads to deadlock

From: Paul E. McKenney
Date: Thu May 03 2018 - 10:38:30 EST


On Thu, May 03, 2018 at 03:56:17PM +0200, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
> On Thu, May 03, 2018 at 03:32:39PM +0200, Mike Galbraith wrote:
>
> > Dang. With $subject fix applied as well..
>
> That's a NO then... :-(
>
> > [ 151.103732] smpboot: Booting Node 0 Processor 2 APIC 0x4
> > [ 151.104908] =============================
> > [ 151.104909] WARNING: suspicious RCU usage
> > [ 151.104910] 4.17.0.g66d489e-tip-default #84 Tainted: G E
> > [ 151.104911] -----------------------------
> > [ 151.104912] kernel/sched/core.c:1625 suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage!
> > [ 151.104913]
> > other info that might help us debug this:
> >
> > [ 151.104914]
> > RCU used illegally from offline CPU!
> > rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 0
> > [ 151.104916] 3 locks held by swapper/2/0:
> > [ 151.104916] #0: 00000000560adb60 (stop_cpus_mutex){+.+.}, at: stop_machine_from_inactive_cpu+0x86/0x140
> > [ 151.104923] #1: 00000000e4fb0238 (&p->pi_lock){-.-.}, at: try_to_wake_up+0x2d/0x5f0
> > [ 151.104929] #2: 000000003341403b (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: rcu_read_lock+0x0/0x80
> > [ 151.104934]
> > stack backtrace:
> > [ 151.104937] CPU: 2 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/2 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G E 4.17.0.g66d489e-tip-default #84
> > [ 151.104938] Hardware name: MEDION MS-7848/MS-7848, BIOS M7848W08.20C 09/23/2013
> > [ 151.104938] Call Trace:
> > [ 151.104942] dump_stack+0x78/0xb3
> > [ 151.104945] ttwu_stat+0x121/0x130
> > [ 151.104949] try_to_wake_up+0x2c2/0x5f0
> > [ 151.104953] ? cpu_stop_park+0x30/0x30
> > [ 151.104956] wake_up_q+0x4a/0x70
> > [ 151.104959] cpu_stop_queue_work+0x6b/0xa0
> > [ 151.104963] queue_stop_cpus_work+0x61/0xb0
> > [ 151.104968] stop_machine_from_inactive_cpu+0xd8/0x140
>
> > > diff --git a/kernel/stop_machine.c b/kernel/stop_machine.c
> > > index f89014a2c238..a32518c2ba4a 100644
> > > --- a/kernel/stop_machine.c
> > > +++ b/kernel/stop_machine.c
> > > @@ -650,8 +650,10 @@ int stop_machine_from_inactive_cpu(cpu_stop_fn_t fn, void *data,
> > > /* Schedule work on other CPUs and execute directly for local CPU */
> > > set_state(&msdata, MULTI_STOP_PREPARE);
> > > cpu_stop_init_done(&done, num_active_cpus());
> > > - queue_stop_cpus_work(cpu_active_mask, multi_cpu_stop, &msdata,
> > > - &done);
> > > +
> > > + RCU_NONIDLE(queue_stop_cpus_work(cpu_active_mask, multi_cpu_stop,
> > > + &msdata, &done));
> > > +
> > > ret = multi_cpu_stop(&msdata);
>
> Paul, any clue on what else to try here? The whole MTRR setup is
> radically crazy but it's something we're stuck with (yay hardware) :/
>
> So the issue is that we're doing wakeups from an offline CPU (very early
> during bringup) and RCU (rightfully) complains about that. I thought
> RCU_NONIDLE() was the magic incantation that makes RCU 'watch', but
> clearly it's not enough here.

Huh.

No, RCU_NONIDLE() only works for idle, not for offline.

Maybe... Let me take a look. There must be some way to mark a
specific lock acquisition and release as being lockdep-invisible...

Another approach would be to have an architecture-specific thing that
caused RCU to be enabled way earlier on x86.

Thanx, Paul