Re: 4.17.x won't boot due to "x86/boot/compressed/64: Handle 5-level paging boot if kernel is above 4G"

From: Kirill A. Shutemov
Date: Tue Jul 03 2018 - 16:26:23 EST


On Tue, Jul 03, 2018 at 11:03:07AM -0700, Andi Kleen wrote:
> On Tue, Jul 03, 2018 at 05:21:50PM +0300, Kirill A. Shutemov wrote:
> > On Tue, Jul 03, 2018 at 03:44:03PM +0300, Kirill A. Shutemov wrote:
> > > On Tue, Jul 03, 2018 at 01:24:49PM +0200, Gabriel C wrote:
> > > > 2018-07-01 23:32 GMT+02:00 Benjamin Gilbert <bgilbert@xxxxxxxxxx>:
> > > > > On Sun, Jul 01, 2018 at 05:15:59PM -0400, Benjamin Gilbert wrote:
> > > > >> 4.17 kernels built with the CoreOS Container Linux toolchain and kconfig,
> > > > >> up to and including 4.17.3, fail to boot on AMD64 running in (at least)
> > > > >> QEMU/KVM. No messages are shown post-GRUB; the VM instantly reboots.
> > > > >> Reverting commit 194a9749c73d ("x86/boot/compressed/64: Handle 5-level
> > > > >> paging boot if kernel is above 4G") fixes it. I've attached our kernel
> > > > >> config for reference, and am happy to test patches, provide sample QCOW
> > > > >> images, etc.
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > > Also see https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=200385 ,
> > > >
> > > > 0a1756bd2897951c03c1cb671bdfd40729ac2177 is acting up
> > > > too with the same symptoms
> > >
> > > I tracked it down to -flto in LDFLAGS. I'll look more into this.
> >
> > -flto in LDFLAGS screws up this part of paging_prepare():
>
> Where is that coming from? The LTO patches are not upstream.
>
> And I don't see any LTO usage in the main line.

Apparently some distros try to hack it around:

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=200385

I'm amazed that it kinda worked for them.


> > /* Copy trampoline code in place */
> > memcpy(trampoline_32bit + TRAMPOLINE_32BIT_CODE_OFFSET / sizeof(unsigned long),
> > &trampoline_32bit_src, TRAMPOLINE_32BIT_CODE_SIZE);
>
>
> > In particular, relocation for trampoline_32bit_src solved in the wrong
> > way. Without -flto, we have rip-realtive address load:
> >
> > 982d30: 48 8d 35 09 cc ff ff lea -0x33f7(%rip),%rsi # 97f940 <trampoline_32bit_src>
> >
> > With -flto we have immediate load:
> >
> > 982cf0: 48 c7 c6 f0 f8 97 00 mov $0x97f8f0,%rsi
>
> Strange.
>
> Can you add some RELOC_HIDE()s and see if that helps?

Nope. No difference in generated code.

--
Kirill A. Shutemov