Re: [RFC PATCH 2/6] x86/mm: temporary mm struct

From: Masami Hiramatsu
Date: Fri Aug 31 2018 - 00:46:52 EST


On Wed, 29 Aug 2018 18:59:52 -0700
Andy Lutomirski <luto@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

>
>
> > On Aug 29, 2018, at 6:38 PM, Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> >
> > On Wed, 29 Aug 2018 08:41:00 -0700
> > Andy Lutomirski <luto@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> >
> >>> On Wed, Aug 29, 2018 at 2:49 AM, Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> >>> On Wed, 29 Aug 2018 01:11:43 -0700
> >>> Nadav Amit <namit@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> >>>
> >>>> From: Andy Lutomirski <luto@xxxxxxxxxx>
> >>>>
> >>>> Sometimes we want to set a temporary page-table entries (PTEs) in one of
> >>>> the cores, without allowing other cores to use - even speculatively -
> >>>> these mappings. There are two benefits for doing so:
> >>>>
> >>>> (1) Security: if sensitive PTEs are set, temporary mm prevents their use
> >>>> in other cores. This hardens the security as it prevents exploding a
> >>>> dangling pointer to overwrite sensitive data using the sensitive PTE.
> >>>>
> >>>> (2) Avoiding TLB shootdowns: the PTEs do not need to be flushed in
> >>>> remote page-tables.
> >>>>
> >>>> To do so a temporary mm_struct can be used. Mappings which are private
> >>>> for this mm can be set in the userspace part of the address-space.
> >>>> During the whole time in which the temporary mm is loaded, interrupts
> >>>> must be disabled.
> >>>>
> >>>> The first use-case for temporary PTEs, which will follow, is for poking
> >>>> the kernel text.
> >>>>
> >>>> [ Commit message was written by Nadav ]
> >>>>
> >>>> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@xxxxxxxxxx>
> >>>> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@xxxxxxxxxx>
> >>>> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
> >>>> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> >>>> Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@xxxxxxxxxx>
> >>>> ---
> >>>> arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h | 20 ++++++++++++++++++++
> >>>> 1 file changed, 20 insertions(+)
> >>>>
> >>>> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h
> >>>> index eeeb9289c764..96afc8c0cf15 100644
> >>>> --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h
> >>>> +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h
> >>>> @@ -338,4 +338,24 @@ static inline unsigned long __get_current_cr3_fast(void)
> >>>> return cr3;
> >>>> }
> >>>>
> >>>> +typedef struct {
> >>>> + struct mm_struct *prev;
> >>>> +} temporary_mm_state_t;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static inline temporary_mm_state_t use_temporary_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> + temporary_mm_state_t state;
> >>>> +
> >>>> + lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
> >>>> + state.prev = this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.loaded_mm);
> >>>> + switch_mm_irqs_off(NULL, mm, current);
> >>>> + return state;
> >>>> +}
> >>>
> >>> Hmm, why don't we return mm_struct *prev directly?
> >>
> >> I did it this way to make it easier to add future debugging stuff
> >> later. Also, when I first wrote this, I stashed the old CR3 instead
> >> of the old mm_struct, and it seemed like callers should be insulated
> >> from details like this.
> >
> > Hmm, I see. But in that case, we should call it "struct temporary_mm"
> > and explicitly allocate (and pass) it, since we can not return the
> > data structure from stack.
>
> Why not?

Ah, ok as far as it returns a data structure as immediate value.
(I don't recommend it because it hides a copy..)

>
> > If we can combine it with new mm, it will
> > be more encapsulated e.g.
> >
> > struct temporary_mm {
> > struct mm_struct *mm;
> > struct mm_struct *prev;
> > };
> >
> > static struct temporary_mm poking_tmp_mm;
> >
> > poking_init()
> > {
> > if (init_temporary_mm(&tmp_mm, &init_mm))
> > goto error;
> > ...
> > }
> >
> > text_poke_safe()
> > {
> > ...
> > use_temporary_mm(&tmp_mm);
> > ...
> > unuse_temporary_mm(&tmp_mm);
> > }
> >
> > Any thought?
>
> That seems more complicated for not very much gain.

Hmm, OK. anyway that is just a style note. The code itself looks good for me.

Thank you,

>


--
Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@xxxxxxxxxx>