Re: [PATCH v1] x86/microcode: Handle negative microcode revisions

From: Borislav Petkov
Date: Sat Oct 20 2018 - 04:38:43 EST


On Fri, Oct 19, 2018 at 05:11:37PM -0700, Andi Kleen wrote:
> From: Andi Kleen <ak@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>
> The Intel ucode revision space is unsigned. Inside Intel there are special

s/ucode/microcode/g

> microcodes that have the highest bit set, and they are considered to have

s/microcodes/microcode revisions/g

> a higher revision than any microcodes that don't have this bit set.
>
> The function comparing the microcodes in the Linux driver compares
> u32 with int, which ends up being signed extended to long on 64bit
> systems. This results in these highest bit set microcodes not loading
> because their revision appears negative and smaller than the
> existing microcode.
>
> Change the comparison to unsigned. With that the loading works
> as expected.
>
> Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
> arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c | 2 +-
> 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c
> index 16936a24795c..e95cebdd5993 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c
> @@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ static int find_matching_signature(void *mc, unsigned int csig, int cpf)
> /*
> * Returns 1 if update has been found, 0 otherwise.
> */
> -static int has_newer_microcode(void *mc, unsigned int csig, int cpf, int new_rev)
> +static int has_newer_microcode(void *mc, unsigned int csig, int cpf, unsigned new_rev)

I'm gonna let you run checkpatch yourself to find out what the problem
here is.

--
Regards/Gruss,
Boris.

Good mailing practices for 400: avoid top-posting and trim the reply.