Re: KMSAN: uninit-value in linear_transfer (2)

From: Alexander Potapenko
Date: Fri Nov 09 2018 - 07:17:41 EST

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On Fri, Nov 9, 2018 at 12:18 PM Takashi Iwai <tiwai@xxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> On Fri, 09 Nov 2018 10:31:03 +0100,
> Alexander Potapenko wrote:
> >
> > On Thu, Nov 8, 2018 at 9:38 PM syzbot
> > <syzbot+1cb36954e127c98dd037@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> > >
> > > Hello,
> > >
> > > syzbot found the following crash on:
> > >
> > > HEAD commit: 7438a3b20295 kmsan: print user address when reporting info..
> > > git tree: https://github.com/google/kmsan.git/master
> > > console output: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/log.txt?x=15b42133400000
> > > kernel config: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/.config?x=8df5fc509a1b351b
> > > dashboard link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=1cb36954e127c98dd037
> > > compiler: clang version 8.0.0 (trunk 343298)
> > > syz repro: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/repro.syz?x=12be9825400000
> > > C reproducer: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/repro.c?x=13e2c425400000
> > >
> > > IMPORTANT: if you fix the bug, please add the following tag to the commit:
> > > Reported-by: syzbot+1cb36954e127c98dd037@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> > >
> > > ==================================================================
> > > BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in __arch_swab32
> > > arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/swab.h:10 [inline]
> > > BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in __fswab32 include/uapi/linux/swab.h:59 [inline]
> > > BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in do_convert sound/core/oss/linear.c:50 [inline]
> > > BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in convert sound/core/oss/linear.c:81 [inline]
> > > BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in linear_transfer+0x92d/0xca0
> > > sound/core/oss/linear.c:110
> > > CPU: 1 PID: 6835 Comm: syz-executor866 Not tainted 4.19.0+ #78
> > > Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS
> > > Google 01/01/2011
> > > Call Trace:
> > > __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline]
> > > dump_stack+0x32d/0x480 lib/dump_stack.c:113
> > > kmsan_report+0x19f/0x300 mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:911
> > > __msan_warning+0x76/0xd0 mm/kmsan/kmsan_instr.c:415
> > > __arch_swab32 arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/swab.h:10 [inline]
> > > __fswab32 include/uapi/linux/swab.h:59 [inline]
> > > do_convert sound/core/oss/linear.c:50 [inline]
> > > convert sound/core/oss/linear.c:81 [inline]
> > > linear_transfer+0x92d/0xca0 sound/core/oss/linear.c:110
> > > snd_pcm_plug_read_transfer+0x3bf/0x590 sound/core/oss/pcm_plugin.c:659
> > > snd_pcm_oss_read2 sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c:1480 [inline]
> > > snd_pcm_oss_read1 sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c:1518 [inline]
> > > snd_pcm_oss_read+0xe6d/0x1cb0 sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c:2758
> > > __vfs_read+0x1e2/0xb10 fs/read_write.c:416
> > > vfs_read+0x380/0x6b0 fs/read_write.c:452
> > > ksys_read fs/read_write.c:578 [inline]
> > > __do_sys_read fs/read_write.c:588 [inline]
> > > __se_sys_read+0x17a/0x370 fs/read_write.c:586
> > > __x64_sys_read+0x4a/0x70 fs/read_write.c:586
> > > do_syscall_64+0xcf/0x110 arch/x86/entry/common.c:291
> > > entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xe7
> > > RIP: 0033:0x446379
> > > Code: e8 0c e8 ff ff 48 83 c4 18 c3 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7
> > > 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff
> > > ff 0f 83 7b 08 fc ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00
> > > RSP: 002b:00007fcd5b97cda8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000
> > > RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00000000006dac38 RCX: 0000000000446379
> > > RDX: 0000000000000184 RSI: 0000000020002180 RDI: 0000000000000003
> > > RBP: 00000000006dac30 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
> > > R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00000000006dac3c
> > > R13: 7073642f7665642f R14: 00800000c0045002 R15: 0000000000000001
> > >
> > > Uninit was stored to memory at:
> > > kmsan_save_stack_with_flags mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:252 [inline]
> > > kmsan_save_stack mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:267 [inline]
> > > kmsan_internal_chain_origin+0x136/0x240 mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:569
> > > kmsan_memcpy_origins+0x13d/0x1b0 mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:393
> > > __msan_memcpy+0x6f/0x80 mm/kmsan/kmsan_instr.c:242
> > > do_convert sound/core/oss/linear.c:48 [inline]
> > > convert sound/core/oss/linear.c:81 [inline]
> > > linear_transfer+0x74c/0xca0 sound/core/oss/linear.c:110
> > > snd_pcm_plug_read_transfer+0x3bf/0x590 sound/core/oss/pcm_plugin.c:659
> > > snd_pcm_oss_read2 sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c:1480 [inline]
> > > snd_pcm_oss_read1 sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c:1518 [inline]
> > > snd_pcm_oss_read+0xe6d/0x1cb0 sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c:2758
> > > __vfs_read+0x1e2/0xb10 fs/read_write.c:416
> > > vfs_read+0x380/0x6b0 fs/read_write.c:452
> > > ksys_read fs/read_write.c:578 [inline]
> > > __do_sys_read fs/read_write.c:588 [inline]
> > > __se_sys_read+0x17a/0x370 fs/read_write.c:586
> > > __x64_sys_read+0x4a/0x70 fs/read_write.c:586
> > > do_syscall_64+0xcf/0x110 arch/x86/entry/common.c:291
> > > entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xe7
> > >
> > > Uninit was created at:
> > > kmsan_save_stack_with_flags mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:252 [inline]
> > > kmsan_internal_alloc_meta_for_pages+0x155/0x740 mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:689
> > > kmsan_alloc_page+0x77/0xe0 mm/kmsan/kmsan_hooks.c:320
> > > __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x12cc/0x6640 mm/page_alloc.c:4416
> > > alloc_pages_current+0x584/0x7e0 mm/mempolicy.c:2093
> > > alloc_pages include/linux/gfp.h:511 [inline]
> > > __vmalloc_area_node mm/vmalloc.c:1689 [inline]
> > > __vmalloc_node_range+0x879/0x12a0 mm/vmalloc.c:1752
> > > __vmalloc_node mm/vmalloc.c:1797 [inline]
> > > __vmalloc_node_flags mm/vmalloc.c:1811 [inline]
> > > vmalloc+0xd8/0xf0 mm/vmalloc.c:1833
> > > snd_pcm_plugin_alloc+0x255/0xc80 sound/core/oss/pcm_plugin.c:71
> > > snd_pcm_plug_alloc+0x281/0x600 sound/core/oss/pcm_plugin.c:137
> > > snd_pcm_oss_change_params_locked+0x5e40/0x6e30
> > > sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c:1039
> > > snd_pcm_oss_change_params sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c:1107 [inline]
> > > snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream+0x4f7/0x5a0 sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c:1124
> > > snd_pcm_oss_get_rate sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c:1774 [inline]
> > > snd_pcm_oss_set_rate sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c:1766 [inline]
> > > snd_pcm_oss_ioctl+0x4adb/0x8860 sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c:2614
> > > do_vfs_ioctl+0xf77/0x2d30 fs/ioctl.c:46
> > > ksys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:702 [inline]
> > > __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:709 [inline]
> > > __se_sys_ioctl+0x1da/0x270 fs/ioctl.c:707
> > > __x64_sys_ioctl+0x4a/0x70 fs/ioctl.c:707
> > > do_syscall_64+0xcf/0x110 arch/x86/entry/common.c:291
> > > entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xe7
> > > ==================================================================
> >
> > I am actually unsure whether this is a true positive or not.
> > snd_pcm_plugin_alloc() allocates plugin->buf using vmalloc(size) (see
> > https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v4.20-rc1/source/sound/core/oss/pcm_plugin.c#L70)
> > KMSAN doesn't know where this buffer is initialized (any help finding
> > this out is welcome!), so we mark |size| bytes starting from
> > plugin->buf as initialized:
> > https://github.com/google/kmsan/blob/master/sound/core/oss/pcm_plugin.c#L78
> > But when |size| is not page-aligned vmalloc() still allocates whole
> > page, and in the report above linear_transfer() appears to run past
> > |size| bytes and read the tail bytes.
> > KASAN doesn't detect this bug, because it doesn't handle vmalloc'ed
> > (and these bytes are addressable anyway).
>
> It's still strange that the conversion function gets called for the
> uninitialized source. But we should clear the vmalloc page in anyway
> for avoiding such a problem. And even better would be to use
> kvzalloc() for a better performance.
>
> Could you check whether the patch works?
The patch works and fixes the problem for me.
> I forgot the way to trigger the test for kmsan stuff. IIRC, just
> pushing to my tree and triggering syz test won't work for KMSAN,
> right?
Right, you need to test against KMSAN tree, see
https://github.com/google/syzkaller/blob/master/docs/syzbot.md#kmsan-bugs
>
> thanks,
>
> Takashi
>
> -- 8< --
> From: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@xxxxxxx>
> Subject: [PATCH] ALSA: oss: Use kvzalloc() for local buffer allocations
>
> PCM OSS layer may allocate a few temporary buffers, one for the core
> read/write and another for the conversions via plugins. Currently
> both are allocated via vmalloc(). But as the allocation size is
> equivalent with the PCM period size, the required size might be quite
> small, depending on the application.
>
> This patch replaces these vmalloc() calls with kvzalloc() for covering
> small period sizes better. Also, we use "z"-alloc variant here for
> addressing the possible uninitialized access reported by syzkaller.
>
> [ More reported-by and tested-by here in the final version ]
>
> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@xxxxxxx>
> ---
> sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c | 6 +++---
> sound/core/oss/pcm_plugin.c | 6 +++---
> 2 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c b/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c
> index f8d4a419f3af..467039b342b5 100644
> --- a/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c
> +++ b/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c
> @@ -1062,8 +1062,8 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_change_params_locked(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
> runtime->oss.channels = params_channels(params);
> runtime->oss.rate = params_rate(params);
>
> - vfree(runtime->oss.buffer);
> - runtime->oss.buffer = vmalloc(runtime->oss.period_bytes);
> + kvfree(runtime->oss.buffer);
> + runtime->oss.buffer = kvzalloc(runtime->oss.period_bytes, GFP_KERNEL);
> if (!runtime->oss.buffer) {
> err = -ENOMEM;
> goto failure;
> @@ -2328,7 +2328,7 @@ static void snd_pcm_oss_release_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
> {
> struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
> runtime = substream->runtime;
> - vfree(runtime->oss.buffer);
> + kvfree(runtime->oss.buffer);
> runtime->oss.buffer = NULL;
> #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
> snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
> diff --git a/sound/core/oss/pcm_plugin.c b/sound/core/oss/pcm_plugin.c
> index 141c5f3a9575..31cb2acf8afc 100644
> --- a/sound/core/oss/pcm_plugin.c
> +++ b/sound/core/oss/pcm_plugin.c
> @@ -66,8 +66,8 @@ static int snd_pcm_plugin_alloc(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin, snd_pcm_uframes_t
> return -ENXIO;
> size /= 8;
> if (plugin->buf_frames < frames) {
> - vfree(plugin->buf);
> - plugin->buf = vmalloc(size);
> + kvfree(plugin->buf);
> + plugin->buf = kvzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
> plugin->buf_frames = frames;
> }
> if (!plugin->buf) {
> @@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ int snd_pcm_plugin_free(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin)
> if (plugin->private_free)
> plugin->private_free(plugin);
> kfree(plugin->buf_channels);
> - vfree(plugin->buf);
> + kvfree(plugin->buf);
> kfree(plugin);
> return 0;
> }
> --
> 2.19.1
>

--
Alexander Potapenko
Software Engineer

Google Germany GmbH
Erika-Mann-StraÃe, 33
80636 MÃnchen

GeschÃftsfÃhrer: Paul Manicle, Halimah DeLaine Prado
Registergericht und -nummer: Hamburg, HRB 86891
Sitz der Gesellschaft: Hamburg

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