[PATCH 4.19 105/110] media: ov5640: Re-work MIPI startup sequence

From: Greg Kroah-Hartman
Date: Thu Nov 29 2018 - 09:32:26 EST


4.19-stable review patch. If anyone has any objections, please let me know.

------------------

From: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo@xxxxxxxxxx>

commit aa4bb8b8838ffcc776a79f49a4d7476b82405349 upstream.

Rework the MIPI interface startup sequence with the following changes:

- Remove MIPI bus initialization from the initial settings blob
- At set_power(1) time power up MIPI Tx/Rx and set data and clock lanes in
LP11 during 'sleep' and 'idle' with MIPI clock in non-continuous mode.
- At s_stream time enable/disable the MIPI interface output.
- Restore default settings at set_power(0) time.

Before this commit the sensor MIPI interface was initialized with settings
that require a start/stop sequence at power-up time in order to force lanes
into LP11 state, as they were initialized in LP00 when in 'sleep mode',
which is assumed to be the sensor manual definition for the D-PHY defined
stop mode.

The stream start/stop was performed by enabling disabling clock gating,
and had the side effect to change the lanes sleep mode configuration when
stream was stopped.

Clock gating/ungating:
- ret = ov5640_mod_reg(sensor, OV5640_REG_MIPI_CTRL00, BIT(5),
- on ? 0 : BIT(5));
- if (ret)

Set lanes in LP11 when in 'sleep mode':
- ret = ov5640_write_reg(sensor, OV5640_REG_PAD_OUTPUT00,
- on ? 0x00 : 0x70);

This commit fixes an issue reported by Jagan Teki on i.MX6 platforms that
prevents the host interface from powering up correctly:
https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/6/1/38

It also improves MIPI capture operations stability on my testing platform
where MIPI capture often failed and returned all-purple frames.

Fixes: f22996db44e2 ("media: ov5640: add support of DVP parallel interface")

Tested-by: Steve Longerbeam <slongerbeam@xxxxxxxxx> (i.MX6q SabreSD, CSI-2)
Tested-by: Loic Poulain <loic.poulain@xxxxxxxxxx> (Dragonboard-410c, CSI-2)
Reported-by: Jagan Teki <jagan@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Adam Ford <aford173@xxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>

---
drivers/media/i2c/ov5640.c | 99 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
1 file changed, 79 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)

--- a/drivers/media/i2c/ov5640.c
+++ b/drivers/media/i2c/ov5640.c
@@ -288,10 +288,10 @@ static const struct reg_value ov5640_ini
{0x3a0d, 0x04, 0, 0}, {0x3a14, 0x03, 0, 0}, {0x3a15, 0xd8, 0, 0},
{0x4001, 0x02, 0, 0}, {0x4004, 0x02, 0, 0}, {0x3000, 0x00, 0, 0},
{0x3002, 0x1c, 0, 0}, {0x3004, 0xff, 0, 0}, {0x3006, 0xc3, 0, 0},
- {0x300e, 0x45, 0, 0}, {0x302e, 0x08, 0, 0}, {0x4300, 0x3f, 0, 0},
+ {0x302e, 0x08, 0, 0}, {0x4300, 0x3f, 0, 0},
{0x501f, 0x00, 0, 0}, {0x4713, 0x03, 0, 0}, {0x4407, 0x04, 0, 0},
{0x440e, 0x00, 0, 0}, {0x460b, 0x35, 0, 0}, {0x460c, 0x22, 0, 0},
- {0x4837, 0x0a, 0, 0}, {0x4800, 0x04, 0, 0}, {0x3824, 0x02, 0, 0},
+ {0x4837, 0x0a, 0, 0}, {0x3824, 0x02, 0, 0},
{0x5000, 0xa7, 0, 0}, {0x5001, 0xa3, 0, 0}, {0x5180, 0xff, 0, 0},
{0x5181, 0xf2, 0, 0}, {0x5182, 0x00, 0, 0}, {0x5183, 0x14, 0, 0},
{0x5184, 0x25, 0, 0}, {0x5185, 0x24, 0, 0}, {0x5186, 0x09, 0, 0},
@@ -1104,12 +1104,25 @@ static int ov5640_set_stream_mipi(struct
{
int ret;

- ret = ov5640_mod_reg(sensor, OV5640_REG_MIPI_CTRL00, BIT(5),
- on ? 0 : BIT(5));
- if (ret)
- return ret;
- ret = ov5640_write_reg(sensor, OV5640_REG_PAD_OUTPUT00,
- on ? 0x00 : 0x70);
+ /*
+ * Enable/disable the MIPI interface
+ *
+ * 0x300e = on ? 0x45 : 0x40
+ *
+ * FIXME: the sensor manual (version 2.03) reports
+ * [7:5] = 000 : 1 data lane mode
+ * [7:5] = 001 : 2 data lanes mode
+ * But this settings do not work, while the following ones
+ * have been validated for 2 data lanes mode.
+ *
+ * [7:5] = 010 : 2 data lanes mode
+ * [4] = 0 : Power up MIPI HS Tx
+ * [3] = 0 : Power up MIPI LS Rx
+ * [2] = 1/0 : MIPI interface enable/disable
+ * [1:0] = 01/00: FIXME: 'debug'
+ */
+ ret = ov5640_write_reg(sensor, OV5640_REG_IO_MIPI_CTRL00,
+ on ? 0x45 : 0x40);
if (ret)
return ret;

@@ -1790,23 +1803,69 @@ static int ov5640_set_power(struct ov564
if (ret)
goto power_off;

+ /* We're done here for DVP bus, while CSI-2 needs setup. */
+ if (sensor->ep.bus_type != V4L2_MBUS_CSI2)
+ return 0;
+
+ /*
+ * Power up MIPI HS Tx and LS Rx; 2 data lanes mode
+ *
+ * 0x300e = 0x40
+ * [7:5] = 010 : 2 data lanes mode (see FIXME note in
+ * "ov5640_set_stream_mipi()")
+ * [4] = 0 : Power up MIPI HS Tx
+ * [3] = 0 : Power up MIPI LS Rx
+ * [2] = 0 : MIPI interface disabled
+ */
+ ret = ov5640_write_reg(sensor,
+ OV5640_REG_IO_MIPI_CTRL00, 0x40);
+ if (ret)
+ goto power_off;
+
+ /*
+ * Gate clock and set LP11 in 'no packets mode' (idle)
+ *
+ * 0x4800 = 0x24
+ * [5] = 1 : Gate clock when 'no packets'
+ * [2] = 1 : MIPI bus in LP11 when 'no packets'
+ */
+ ret = ov5640_write_reg(sensor,
+ OV5640_REG_MIPI_CTRL00, 0x24);
+ if (ret)
+ goto power_off;
+
+ /*
+ * Set data lanes and clock in LP11 when 'sleeping'
+ *
+ * 0x3019 = 0x70
+ * [6] = 1 : MIPI data lane 2 in LP11 when 'sleeping'
+ * [5] = 1 : MIPI data lane 1 in LP11 when 'sleeping'
+ * [4] = 1 : MIPI clock lane in LP11 when 'sleeping'
+ */
+ ret = ov5640_write_reg(sensor,
+ OV5640_REG_PAD_OUTPUT00, 0x70);
+ if (ret)
+ goto power_off;
+
+ /* Give lanes some time to coax into LP11 state. */
+ usleep_range(500, 1000);
+
+ } else {
if (sensor->ep.bus_type == V4L2_MBUS_CSI2) {
- /*
- * start streaming briefly followed by stream off in
- * order to coax the clock lane into LP-11 state.
- */
- ret = ov5640_set_stream_mipi(sensor, true);
- if (ret)
- goto power_off;
- usleep_range(1000, 2000);
- ret = ov5640_set_stream_mipi(sensor, false);
- if (ret)
- goto power_off;
+ /* Reset MIPI bus settings to their default values. */
+ ov5640_write_reg(sensor,
+ OV5640_REG_IO_MIPI_CTRL00, 0x58);
+ ov5640_write_reg(sensor,
+ OV5640_REG_MIPI_CTRL00, 0x04);
+ ov5640_write_reg(sensor,
+ OV5640_REG_PAD_OUTPUT00, 0x00);
}

- return 0;
+ ov5640_set_power_off(sensor);
}

+ return 0;
+
power_off:
ov5640_set_power_off(sensor);
return ret;