Re: [PATCH v6 3/4] platform/chrome: Add support for raw commands in debugfs

[Nick Crews]

I just sent out a fixed version. Thanks!

On Fri, Feb 8, 2019 at 10:18 AM Enric Balletbo Serra
<eballetbo@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> Hi Nick,
> Missatge de Nick Crews <ncrews@xxxxxxxxxxxx> del dia dv., 8 de febr.
> 2019 a les 2:24:
> >
> > Add a debugfs attribute that allows sending raw commands to the EC.
> > This is useful for development and debug but should not be enabled
> > in a production environment.
> >
> > To test:
> > Get the EC firmware build date
> > First send the request command
> > > echo 00 f0 38 00 03 00 > raw
> > Then read the result. "12/21/18" is in the middle of the response
> > > cat raw
> > 00 31 32 2f 32 31 2f 31 38 00 00 0f 01 00 01 00  .12/21/18.......
> >
> > Get the EC firmware build date
> > First send the request command
> > > echo 00 f0 38 00 03 00 > raw
> > Then read the result. "12/21/18" is in the middle of the response
> > > cat raw
> > 00 31 32 2f 32 31 2f 31 38 00 00 0f 01 00 01 00  .12/21/18.......
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Duncan Laurie <dlaurie@xxxxxxxxxx>
> > Signed-off-by: Nick Crews <ncrews@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
> > ---
> >
> > Changes in v6:
> > - s/4.19/5.1/ for kernel version in documentation, since that is
> >   the version this patch should land in.
> > - Instead of requiring at least 3 bytes for msg type and command,
> >   now just require two for msg type. We can skip the command.
> > - Fixed error checking in probe() so that errors are hidden, without
> >   causing more errors or unextpected behavior.
> > - Some comment polishing.
> > - In the core, actually unregister the debugfs child platform_device
> >
> > Changes in v5:
> > - core now always continues regardless of debugfs failure
> > - mv documentation to file header
> > - Check for OOM
> > - rm unneeded check if debug_info is allocqated
> > - rm bogus comment
> > - add space around "+"
> > - rm WILCO_EC_FLAG_EXTENDED_DATA, that is already obvious from
> >   wilco_ec_message.response_size
> >
> > Changes in v4:
> > - Change debugfs driver to be a separate module
> > - Change me email to @chromium.org from @google.com
> > - Change CONFIG_WILCO_EC_SYSFS_RAW to
> >   CONFIG_WILCO_EC_DEBUGFS
> >
> > Changes in v3:
> > - Move the attribute to the debugfs system
> > - Move the implementation to debugfs.c
> > - Improve the raw hex parsing
> > - Encapsulate global variables in one object
> > - Add safety check when passing less than 3 bytes
> > - Move documentation to debugfs-wilco-ec
> >
> > Changes in v2:
> > - Add sysfs documentation
> > - rm duplicate EC_MAILBOX_DATA_SIZE defs
> > - Make docstrings follow kernel style
> > - Fix tags in commit msg
> > - Move Kconfig to subdirectory
> > - Reading raw now includes ASCII translation
> >
> >  Documentation/ABI/testing/debugfs-wilco-ec |  23 ++
> >  drivers/platform/chrome/wilco_ec/Kconfig   |  10 +
> >  drivers/platform/chrome/wilco_ec/Makefile  |   2 +
> >  drivers/platform/chrome/wilco_ec/core.c    |  14 ++
> >  drivers/platform/chrome/wilco_ec/debugfs.c | 238 +++++++++++++++++++++
> >  include/linux/platform_data/wilco-ec.h     |   2 +
> >  6 files changed, 289 insertions(+)
> >  create mode 100644 Documentation/ABI/testing/debugfs-wilco-ec
> >  create mode 100644 drivers/platform/chrome/wilco_ec/debugfs.c
> >
> > diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/debugfs-wilco-ec b/Documentation/ABI/testing/debugfs-wilco-ec
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 000000000000..f814f112e213
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/debugfs-wilco-ec
> > @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
> > +What:          /sys/kernel/debug/wilco_ec/raw
> > +Date:          January 2019
> > +KernelVersion: 5.1
> > +Description:
> > +               Write and read raw mailbox commands to the EC.
> > +
> > +               For writing:
> > +               Bytes 0-1 indicate the message type:
> > +                       00 F0 = Execute Legacy Command
> > +                       00 F2 = Read/Write NVRAM Property
> > +               Byte 2 provides the command code
> > +               Bytes 3+ consist of the data passed in the request
> > +
> > +               At least three bytes are required, for the msg type and command,
> > +               with additional bytes optional for additional data.
> > +
> > +               Example:
> > +               // Request EC info type 3 (EC firmware build date)
> > +               $ echo 00 f0 38 00 03 00 > raw
> > +               // View the result. The decoded ASCII result "12/21/18" is
> > +               // included after the raw hex.
> > +               $ cat raw
> > +               00 31 32 2f 32 31 2f 31 38 00 38 00 01 00 2f 00  .12/21/18.8...
> > diff --git a/drivers/platform/chrome/wilco_ec/Kconfig b/drivers/platform/chrome/wilco_ec/Kconfig
> > index 20945a301ec6..fb6d9ff33e41 100644
> > --- a/drivers/platform/chrome/wilco_ec/Kconfig
> > +++ b/drivers/platform/chrome/wilco_ec/Kconfig
> > @@ -9,3 +9,13 @@ config WILCO_EC
> >
> >           To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
> >           module will be called wilco_ec.
> > +
> > +config WILCO_EC_DEBUGFS
> > +       tristate "Enable raw access to EC via debugfs"
> > +       depends on WILCO_EC
> > +       help
> > +         If you say Y here, you get support for sending raw commands to
> > +         the Wilco EC via debugfs.  These commands do not do any byte
> > +         manipulation and allow for testing arbitrary commands.  This
> > +         interface is intended for debug only and will not be present
> > +         on production devices.
> > diff --git a/drivers/platform/chrome/wilco_ec/Makefile b/drivers/platform/chrome/wilco_ec/Makefile
> > index 03b32301dc61..063e7fb4ea17 100644
> > --- a/drivers/platform/chrome/wilco_ec/Makefile
> > +++ b/drivers/platform/chrome/wilco_ec/Makefile
> > @@ -2,3 +2,5 @@
> >
> >  wilco_ec-objs                          := core.o mailbox.o
> >  obj-$(CONFIG_WILCO_EC)                 += wilco_ec.o
> > +wilco_ec_debugfs-objs                  := debugfs.o
> > +obj-$(CONFIG_WILCO_EC_DEBUGFS)         += wilco_ec_debugfs.o
> > diff --git a/drivers/platform/chrome/wilco_ec/core.c b/drivers/platform/chrome/wilco_ec/core.c
> > index 20ecc580d108..ae86cae216fd 100644
> > --- a/drivers/platform/chrome/wilco_ec/core.c
> > +++ b/drivers/platform/chrome/wilco_ec/core.c
> > @@ -69,11 +69,25 @@ static int wilco_ec_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
> >         cros_ec_lpc_mec_init(ec->io_packet->start,
> >                              ec->io_packet->start + EC_MAILBOX_DATA_SIZE);
> >
> > +       /*
> > +        * Register a debugfs platform device that will get picked up by the
> > +        * debugfs driver. Ignore failure.
> > +        */
> > +       ec->debugfs_pdev = platform_device_register_data(dev,
> > +                                                        "wilco-ec-debugfs",
> > +                                                        PLATFORM_DEVID_AUTO,
> > +                                                        NULL, 0);
> > +
> >         return 0;
> >  }
> >
> >  static int wilco_ec_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
> >  {
> > +       struct wilco_ec_device *ec = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
> > +
> > +       if (ec->debugfs_pdev)
> > +               platform_device_unregister(ec->debugfs_pdev);
> > +
> >         /* Teardown cros_ec interface */
> >         cros_ec_lpc_mec_destroy();
> >
> > diff --git a/drivers/platform/chrome/wilco_ec/debugfs.c b/drivers/platform/chrome/wilco_ec/debugfs.c
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 000000000000..8b324bfe42cd
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/drivers/platform/chrome/wilco_ec/debugfs.c
> > @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@
> > +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> > +/*
> > + * debugfs attributes for Wilco EC
> > + *
> > + * Copyright 2019 Google LLC
> > + *
> > + * There is only one attribute used for debugging, called raw.
> > + * You can write a hexadecimal sentence to raw, and that series of bytes
> > + * will be sent to the EC. Then, you can read the bytes of response
> > + * by reading from raw.
> > + *
> > + * For writing:
> > + * Bytes 0-1 indicate the message type:
> > + *         00 F0 = Execute Legacy Command
> > + *         00 F2 = Read/Write NVRAM Property
> > + * Byte 2 provides the command code
> > + * Bytes 3+ consist of the data passed in the request
> > + *
> > + * When referencing the EC interface spec, byte 2 corresponds to MBOX[0],
> > + * byte 3 corresponds to MBOX[1], etc.
> > + *
> > + * At least three bytes are required, for the msg type and command,
> > + * with additional bytes optional for additional data.
> > + *
> > + * Example:
> > + * // Request EC info type 3 (EC firmware build date)
> > + * $ echo 00 f0 38 00 03 00 > raw
> > + * // View the result. The decoded ASCII result "12/21/18" is
> > + * // included after the raw hex.
> > + * $ cat raw
> > + * 00 31 32 2f 32 31 2f 31 38 00 38 00 01 00 2f 00  .12/21/18.8...
> > + */
> > +
> > +#include <linux/ctype.h>
> > +#include <linux/debugfs.h>
> > +#include <linux/fs.h>
> > +#include <linux/module.h>
> > +#include <linux/platform_data/wilco-ec.h>
> > +#include <linux/platform_device.h>
> > +
> > +#define DRV_NAME "wilco-ec-debugfs"
> > +
> > +/* The 256 raw bytes will take up more space when represented as a hex string */
> > +#define FORMATTED_BUFFER_SIZE (EC_MAILBOX_DATA_SIZE_EXTENDED * 4)
> > +
> > +struct wilco_ec_debugfs {
> > +       struct wilco_ec_device *ec;
> > +       struct dentry *dir;
> > +       size_t response_size;
> > +       u8 raw_data[EC_MAILBOX_DATA_SIZE_EXTENDED];
> > +       u8 formatted_data[FORMATTED_BUFFER_SIZE];
> > +};
> > +static struct wilco_ec_debugfs *debug_info;
> > +
> > +/**
> > + * parse_hex_sentence() - Convert a ascii hex representation into byte array.
> > + * @in: Input buffer of ascii.
> > + * @isize: Length of input buffer.
> > + * @out: Output buffer.
> > + * @osize: Length of output buffer, e.g. max number of bytes to parse.
> > + *
> > + * An valid input is a series of ascii hexadecimal numbers, separated by spaces.
> > + * An example valid input is
> > + * "   00 f2 0    000076 6 0  ff"
> > + *
> > + * If an individual "word" within the hex sentence is longer than MAX_WORD_SIZE,
> > + * then the sentence is illegal, and parsing will fail.
> > + *
> > + * Return: Number of bytes parsed, or negative error code on failure.
> > + */
> > +static int parse_hex_sentence(const char *in, int isize, u8 *out, int osize)
> > +{
> > +       int n_parsed = 0;
> > +       int word_start = 0;
> > +       int word_end;
> > +       int word_len;
> > +       /* Temp buffer for holding a "word" of chars that represents one byte */
> > +       const static int MAX_WORD_SIZE = 16;
> > +       char tmp[MAX_WORD_SIZE + 1];
>
> I got this warning:
>
>   CC [M]  drivers/platform/chrome/wilco_ec/debugfs.o
> drivers/platform/chrome/wilco_ec/debugfs.c: In function âparse_hex_sentenceâ:
> drivers/platform/chrome/wilco_ec/debugfs.c:79:2: warning: ISO C90
> forbids array âtmpâ whose size canât be evaluated [-Wvla]
>   char tmp[MAX_WORD_SIZE + 1];
>   ^~~~
>
> Could you kindly fix and resend, please.
>
> Thanks,
>  Enric
>
> > +       u8 byte;
> > +
> > +       while (word_start < isize && n_parsed < osize) {
> > +               /* Find the start of the next word */
> > +               while (word_start < isize && isspace(in[word_start]))
> > +                       word_start++;
> > +                /* reached the end of the input before next word? */
> > +               if (word_start >= isize)
> > +                       break;
> > +
> > +               /* Find the end of this word */
> > +               word_end = word_start;
> > +               while (word_end < isize && !isspace(in[word_end]))
> > +                       word_end++;
> > +
> > +               /* Copy to a tmp NULL terminated string */
> > +               word_len = word_end - word_start;
> > +               if (word_len > MAX_WORD_SIZE)
> > +                       return -EINVAL;
> > +               memcpy(tmp, in + word_start, word_len);
> > +               tmp[word_len] = '\0';
> > +
> > +               /*
> > +                * Convert from hex string, place in output. If fails to parse,
> > +                * just return -EINVAL because specific error code is only
> > +                * relevant for this one word, returning it would be confusing.
> > +                */
> > +               if (kstrtou8(tmp, 16, &byte))
> > +                       return -EINVAL;
> > +               out[n_parsed++] = byte;
> > +
> > +               word_start = word_end;
> > +       }
> > +       return n_parsed;
> > +}
> > +
> > +/* The message type takes up two bytes*/
> > +#define TYPE_AND_DATA_SIZE ((EC_MAILBOX_DATA_SIZE) + 2)
> > +
> > +static ssize_t raw_write(struct file *file, const char __user *user_buf,
> > +                        size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
> > +{
> > +       char *buf = debug_info->formatted_data;
> > +       struct wilco_ec_message msg;
> > +       u8 request_data[TYPE_AND_DATA_SIZE];
> > +       ssize_t kcount;
> > +       int ret;
> > +
> > +       if (count > FORMATTED_BUFFER_SIZE)
> > +               return -EINVAL;
> > +
> > +       kcount = simple_write_to_buffer(buf, FORMATTED_BUFFER_SIZE, ppos,
> > +                                       user_buf, count);
> > +       if (kcount < 0)
> > +               return kcount;
> > +
> > +       ret = parse_hex_sentence(buf, kcount, request_data, TYPE_AND_DATA_SIZE);
> > +       if (ret < 0)
> > +               return ret;
> > +       /* Need at least two bytes for message type */
> > +       if (ret < 2)
> > +               return -EINVAL;
> > +
> > +       /* Clear response data buffer */
> > +       memset(debug_info->raw_data, '\0', EC_MAILBOX_DATA_SIZE_EXTENDED);
> > +
> > +       msg.type = request_data[0] << 8 | request_data[1];
> > +       msg.flags = WILCO_EC_FLAG_RAW;
> > +       msg.command = ret > 2 ? request_data[2] : 0;
> > +       msg.request_data = ret > 3 ? request_data + 3 : 0;
> > +       msg.request_size = ret - 3;
> > +       msg.response_data = debug_info->raw_data;
> > +       msg.response_size = EC_MAILBOX_DATA_SIZE;
> > +
> > +       /* Telemetry commands use extended response data */
> > +       if (msg.type == WILCO_EC_MSG_TELEMETRY_LONG) {
> > +               msg.flags |= WILCO_EC_FLAG_EXTENDED_DATA;
> > +               msg.response_size = EC_MAILBOX_DATA_SIZE_EXTENDED;
> > +       }
> > +
> > +       ret = wilco_ec_mailbox(debug_info->ec, &msg);
> > +       if (ret < 0)
> > +               return ret;
> > +       debug_info->response_size = ret;
> > +
> > +       return count;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static ssize_t raw_read(struct file *file, char __user *user_buf, size_t count,
> > +                       loff_t *ppos)
> > +{
> > +       int fmt_len = 0;
> > +
> > +       if (debug_info->response_size) {
> > +               fmt_len = hex_dump_to_buffer(debug_info->raw_data,
> > +                                            debug_info->response_size,
> > +                                            16, 1, debug_info->formatted_data,
> > +                                            FORMATTED_BUFFER_SIZE, true);
> > +               /* Only return response the first time it is read */
> > +               debug_info->response_size = 0;
> > +       }
> > +
> > +       return simple_read_from_buffer(user_buf, count, ppos,
> > +                                      debug_info->formatted_data, fmt_len);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static const struct file_operations fops_raw = {
> > +       .owner = THIS_MODULE,
> > +       .read = raw_read,
> > +       .write = raw_write,
> > +       .llseek = no_llseek,
> > +};
> > +
> > +/**
> > + * wilco_ec_debugfs_probe() - Create the debugfs node
> > + * @pdev: The platform device, probably created in core.c
> > + *
> > + * Try to create a debugfs node. If it fails, then we don't want to change
> > + * behavior at all, this is for debugging after all. Just fail silently.
> > + *
> > + * Return: 0 always.
> > + */
> > +static int wilco_ec_debugfs_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
> > +{
> > +       struct wilco_ec_device *ec = dev_get_drvdata(pdev->dev.parent);
> > +
> > +       debug_info = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*debug_info), GFP_KERNEL);
> > +       if (!debug_info)
> > +               return 0;
> > +       debug_info->ec = ec;
> > +       debug_info->dir = debugfs_create_dir("wilco_ec", NULL);
> > +       if (!debug_info->dir)
> > +               return 0;
> > +       debugfs_create_file("raw", 0644, debug_info->dir, NULL, &fops_raw);
> > +
> > +       return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int wilco_ec_debugfs_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
> > +{
> > +       debugfs_remove_recursive(debug_info->dir);
> > +
> > +       return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static struct platform_driver wilco_ec_debugfs_driver = {
> > +       .driver = {
> > +               .name = DRV_NAME,
> > +       },
> > +       .probe = wilco_ec_debugfs_probe,
> > +       .remove = wilco_ec_debugfs_remove,
> > +};
> > +
> > +module_platform_driver(wilco_ec_debugfs_driver);
> > +
> > +MODULE_ALIAS("platform:" DRV_NAME);
> > +MODULE_AUTHOR("Nick Crews <ncrews@xxxxxxxxxxxx>");
> > +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
> > +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Wilco EC debugfs driver");
> > diff --git a/include/linux/platform_data/wilco-ec.h b/include/linux/platform_data/wilco-ec.h
> > index 0feb4b520a54..5344975afa1a 100644
> > --- a/include/linux/platform_data/wilco-ec.h
> > +++ b/include/linux/platform_data/wilco-ec.h
> > @@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
> >   * @data_buffer: Buffer used for EC communication.  The same buffer
> >   *               is used to hold the request and the response.
> >   * @data_size: Size of the data buffer used for EC communication.
> > + * @debugfs_pdev: The child platform_device used by the debugfs sub-driver.
> >   */
> >  struct wilco_ec_device {
> >         struct device *dev;
> > @@ -43,6 +44,7 @@ struct wilco_ec_device {
> >         struct resource *io_packet;
> >         void *data_buffer;
> >         size_t data_size;
> > +       struct platform_device *debugfs_pdev;
> >  };
> >
> >  /**
> > --
> > 2.20.1.611.gfbb209baf1-goog
> >