[RFC 08/16] objtool: arm64: Adapt the stack frame checks for arm architecture
From: Raphael Gault
Date: Thu May 16 2019 - 06:40:16 EST
Since the way the initial stack frame when entering a function is different
that what is done in the x86_64 architecture, we need to add some more
check to support the different cases. As opposed as for x86_64, the return
address is not stored by the call instruction but is instead loaded in a
register. The initial stack frame is thus empty when entering a function
and 2 push operations are needed to set it up correctly. All the different
combinations need to be taken into account.
Signed-off-by: Raphael Gault <raphael.gault@xxxxxxx>
---
tools/objtool/arch.h | 2 +
tools/objtool/arch/arm64/decode.c | 28 +++++++++
tools/objtool/arch/x86/decode.c | 5 ++
tools/objtool/check.c | 100 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
tools/objtool/elf.c | 3 +-
5 files changed, 131 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
diff --git a/tools/objtool/arch.h b/tools/objtool/arch.h
index bb3494e431b7..c1ea6ecdd5d2 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/arch.h
+++ b/tools/objtool/arch.h
@@ -101,4 +101,6 @@ unsigned long arch_jump_destination(struct instruction *insn);
unsigned long arch_dest_rela_offset(int addend);
+bool arch_is_insn_sibling_call(struct instruction *insn);
+
#endif /* _ARCH_H */
diff --git a/tools/objtool/arch/arm64/decode.c b/tools/objtool/arch/arm64/decode.c
index 6c77ad1a08ec..5be1d87b1a1c 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/arch/arm64/decode.c
+++ b/tools/objtool/arch/arm64/decode.c
@@ -106,6 +106,34 @@ unsigned long arch_dest_rela_offset(int addend)
return addend;
}
+/*
+ * In order to know if we are in presence of a sibling
+ * call and not in presence of a switch table we look
+ * back at the previous instructions and see if we are
+ * jumping inside the same function that we are already
+ * in.
+ */
+bool arch_is_insn_sibling_call(struct instruction *insn)
+{
+ struct instruction *prev;
+ struct list_head *l;
+ struct symbol *sym;
+ list_for_each_prev(l, &insn->list) {
+ prev = list_entry(l, struct instruction, list);
+ if (!prev->func ||
+ prev->func->pfunc != insn->func->pfunc)
+ return false;
+ if (prev->stack_op.src.reg != ADR_SOURCE)
+ continue;
+ sym = find_symbol_containing(insn->sec, insn->immediate);
+ if (!sym || sym->type != STT_FUNC)
+ return false;
+ else if (sym->type == STT_FUNC)
+ return true;
+ break;
+ }
+ return false;
+}
static int is_arm64(struct elf *elf)
{
switch (elf->ehdr.e_machine) {
diff --git a/tools/objtool/arch/x86/decode.c b/tools/objtool/arch/x86/decode.c
index c1b95ea447c0..9af5522cb994 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/arch/x86/decode.c
+++ b/tools/objtool/arch/x86/decode.c
@@ -84,6 +84,11 @@ unsigned long arch_dest_rela_offset(int addend)
return addend + 4;
}
+bool arch_is_insn_sibling_call(struct instruction *insn)
+{
+ return true;
+}
+
int arch_decode_instruction(struct elf *elf, struct section *sec,
unsigned long offset, unsigned int maxlen,
unsigned int *len, unsigned char *type,
diff --git a/tools/objtool/check.c b/tools/objtool/check.c
index 0ee3b781ddd8..bfb36cca9be1 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/check.c
+++ b/tools/objtool/check.c
@@ -577,10 +577,10 @@ static int add_jump_destinations(struct objtool_file *file)
dest_off = arch_jump_destination(insn);
} else if (rela->sym->type == STT_SECTION) {
dest_sec = rela->sym->sec;
- dest_off = rela->addend + 4;
+ dest_off = arch_dest_rela_offset(rela->addend);
} else if (rela->sym->sec->idx) {
dest_sec = rela->sym->sec;
- dest_off = rela->sym->sym.st_value + rela->addend + 4;
+ dest_off = rela->sym->sym.st_value + arch_dest_rela_offset(rela->addend);
} else if (strstr(rela->sym->name, "_indirect_thunk_")) {
/*
* Retpoline jumps are really dynamic jumps in
@@ -1348,8 +1348,8 @@ static void save_reg(struct insn_state *state, unsigned char reg, int base,
static void restore_reg(struct insn_state *state, unsigned char reg)
{
- state->regs[reg].base = CFI_UNDEFINED;
- state->regs[reg].offset = 0;
+ state->regs[reg].base = initial_func_cfi.regs[reg].base;
+ state->regs[reg].offset = initial_func_cfi.regs[reg].offset;
}
/*
@@ -1505,8 +1505,32 @@ static int update_insn_state(struct instruction *insn, struct insn_state *state)
/* add imm, %rsp */
state->stack_size -= op->src.offset;
- if (cfa->base == CFI_SP)
+ if (cfa->base == CFI_SP) {
cfa->offset -= op->src.offset;
+ if (state->stack_size == 0 &&
+ initial_func_cfi.cfa.base == CFI_CFA) {
+ cfa->base = CFI_CFA;
+ cfa->offset = 0;
+ }
+ }
+ /*
+ * on arm64 the save/restore of sp into fp is not automatic
+ * and the first one can be done without the other so we
+ * need to be careful not to invalidate the stack frame in such
+ * cases.
+ */
+ else if (cfa->base == CFI_BP) {
+ if (state->stack_size == 0 &&
+ initial_func_cfi.cfa.base == CFI_CFA) {
+ cfa->base = CFI_CFA;
+ cfa->offset = 0;
+ restore_reg(state, CFI_BP);
+ }
+ } else if (cfa->base == CFI_CFA) {
+ cfa->base = CFI_SP;
+ if (state->stack_size >= 16)
+ cfa->offset = 16;
+ }
break;
}
@@ -1517,6 +1541,15 @@ static int update_insn_state(struct instruction *insn, struct insn_state *state)
break;
}
+ if (op->src.reg == CFI_SP && op->dest.reg == CFI_BP &&
+ cfa->base == CFI_SP &&
+ regs[CFI_BP].base == CFI_CFA &&
+ regs[CFI_BP].offset == -cfa->offset) {
+ /* mov %rsp, %rbp */
+ cfa->base = op->dest.reg;
+ state->bp_scratch = false;
+ break;
+ }
if (op->src.reg == CFI_SP && cfa->base == CFI_SP) {
/* drap: lea disp(%rsp), %drap */
@@ -1609,6 +1642,22 @@ static int update_insn_state(struct instruction *insn, struct insn_state *state)
state->stack_size -= 8;
if (cfa->base == CFI_SP)
cfa->offset -= 8;
+ if (cfa->base == CFI_SP &&
+ cfa->offset == 0 &&
+ initial_func_cfi.cfa.base == CFI_CFA)
+ cfa->base = CFI_CFA;
+
+ if (op->extra.used) {
+ if (regs[op->extra.reg].offset == -state->stack_size)
+ restore_reg(state, op->extra.reg);
+ state->stack_size -= 8;
+ if (cfa->base == CFI_SP)
+ cfa->offset -= 8;
+ if (cfa->base == CFI_SP &&
+ cfa->offset == 0 &&
+ initial_func_cfi.cfa.base == CFI_CFA)
+ cfa->base = CFI_CFA;
+ }
break;
@@ -1628,12 +1677,22 @@ static int update_insn_state(struct instruction *insn, struct insn_state *state)
/* drap: mov disp(%rbp), %reg */
restore_reg(state, op->dest.reg);
+ if (op->extra.used &&
+ op->src.reg == CFI_BP &&
+ op->extra.offset == regs[op->extra.reg].offset)
+ restore_reg(state, op->extra.reg);
+
} else if (op->src.reg == cfa->base &&
op->src.offset == regs[op->dest.reg].offset + cfa->offset) {
/* mov disp(%rbp), %reg */
/* mov disp(%rsp), %reg */
restore_reg(state, op->dest.reg);
+
+ if (op->extra.used &&
+ op->src.reg == cfa->base &&
+ op->extra.offset == regs[op->extra.reg].offset + cfa->offset)
+ restore_reg(state, op->extra.reg);
}
break;
@@ -1649,6 +1708,8 @@ static int update_insn_state(struct instruction *insn, struct insn_state *state)
case OP_DEST_PUSH:
case OP_DEST_PUSHF:
state->stack_size += 8;
+ if (cfa->base == CFI_CFA)
+ cfa->base = CFI_SP;
if (cfa->base == CFI_SP)
cfa->offset += 8;
@@ -1682,6 +1743,21 @@ static int update_insn_state(struct instruction *insn, struct insn_state *state)
save_reg(state, op->src.reg, CFI_CFA, -state->stack_size);
}
+ if (op->extra.used) {
+ state->stack_size += 8;
+ if (cfa->base == CFI_CFA)
+ cfa->base = CFI_SP;
+ if (cfa->base == CFI_SP)
+ cfa->offset += 8;
+ if (!state->drap ||
+ (!(op->extra.reg == cfa->base &&
+ op->extra.reg == state->drap_reg) &&
+ !(op->extra.reg == CFI_BP &&
+ cfa->base == state->drap_reg) &&
+ regs[op->extra.reg].base == CFI_UNDEFINED))
+ save_reg(state, op->extra.reg, CFI_CFA,
+ -state->stack_size);
+ }
/* detect when asm code uses rbp as a scratch register */
if (!no_fp && insn->func && op->src.reg == CFI_BP &&
cfa->base != CFI_BP)
@@ -1700,11 +1776,19 @@ static int update_insn_state(struct instruction *insn, struct insn_state *state)
/* save drap offset so we know when to restore it */
state->drap_offset = op->dest.offset;
}
+ if (op->extra.used && op->extra.reg == cfa->base &&
+ op->extra.reg == state->drap_reg) {
+ cfa->base = CFI_BP_INDIRECT;
+ cfa->offset = op->extra.offset;
+ }
else if (regs[op->src.reg].base == CFI_UNDEFINED) {
/* drap: mov reg, disp(%rbp) */
save_reg(state, op->src.reg, CFI_BP, op->dest.offset);
+ if (op->extra.used)
+ save_reg(state, op->extra.reg, CFI_BP,
+ op->extra.offset);
}
} else if (op->dest.reg == cfa->base) {
@@ -1713,8 +1797,12 @@ static int update_insn_state(struct instruction *insn, struct insn_state *state)
/* mov reg, disp(%rsp) */
save_reg(state, op->src.reg, CFI_CFA,
op->dest.offset - state->cfa.offset);
+ if (op->extra.used)
+ save_reg(state, op->extra.reg, CFI_CFA,
+ op->extra.offset - state->cfa.offset);
}
+
break;
case OP_DEST_LEAVE:
@@ -1837,7 +1925,7 @@ static int validate_call(struct instruction *insn, struct insn_state *state)
static int validate_sibling_call(struct instruction *insn, struct insn_state *state)
{
- if (has_modified_stack_frame(state)) {
+ if (arch_is_insn_sibling_call(insn) && has_modified_stack_frame(state)) {
WARN_FUNC("sibling call from callable instruction with modified stack frame",
insn->sec, insn->offset);
return 1;
diff --git a/tools/objtool/elf.c b/tools/objtool/elf.c
index dd198d53387d..42a64ff05f69 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/elf.c
+++ b/tools/objtool/elf.c
@@ -74,7 +74,8 @@ struct symbol *find_symbol_by_offset(struct section *sec, unsigned long offset)
struct symbol *sym;
list_for_each_entry(sym, &sec->symbol_list, list)
- if (sym->type != STT_SECTION &&
+ if (sym->type != STT_NOTYPE &&
+ sym->type != STT_SECTION &&
sym->offset == offset)
return sym;
--
2.17.1