Re: PROBLEM: Power9: kernel oops on memory hotunplug from ppc64le guest

From: Bharata B Rao
Date: Mon May 20 2019 - 01:58:56 EST


On Mon, May 20, 2019 at 02:48:35PM +1000, Nicholas Piggin wrote:
> >> > git bisect points to
> >> >
> >> > commit 4231aba000f5a4583dd9f67057aadb68c3eca99d
> >> > Author: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@xxxxxxxxx>
> >> > Date: Fri Jul 27 21:48:17 2018 +1000
> >> >
> >> > powerpc/64s: Fix page table fragment refcount race vs speculative references
> >> >
> >> > The page table fragment allocator uses the main page refcount racily
> >> > with respect to speculative references. A customer observed a BUG due
> >> > to page table page refcount underflow in the fragment allocator. This
> >> > can be caused by the fragment allocator set_page_count stomping on a
> >> > speculative reference, and then the speculative failure handler
> >> > decrements the new reference, and the underflow eventually pops when
> >> > the page tables are freed.
> >> >
> >> > Fix this by using a dedicated field in the struct page for the page
> >> > table fragment allocator.
> >> >
> >> > Fixes: 5c1f6ee9a31c ("powerpc: Reduce PTE table memory wastage")
> >> > Cc: stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx # v3.10+
> >>
> >> That's the commit that added the BUG_ON(), so prior to that you won't
> >> see the crash.
> >
> > Right, but the commit says it fixes page table page refcount underflow by
> > introducing a new field &page->pt_frag_refcount. Now we are hitting the underflow
> > for this pt_frag_refcount.
>
> The fixed underflow is caused by a bug (race on page count) that got
> fixed by that patch. You are hitting a different underflow here. It's
> not certain my patch caused it, I'm just trying to reproduce now.

Ok.

>
> >
> > BTW, if I go below this commit, I don't hit the pagecount
> >
> > VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_ref_count(page) == 0, page);
> >
> > which is in pte_fragment_free() path.
>
> Do you have CONFIG_DEBUG_VM=y?

Yes.

Regards,
Bharata.