[PATCH v2 13/22] doc-rst: add ABI documentation to the admin-guide book

From: Mauro Carvalho Chehab
Date: Thu Jun 20 2019 - 13:24:10 EST


As we don't want a generic Sphinx extension to execute commands,
change the one proposed to Markus to call the abi_book.pl
script.

Use a script to parse the Documentation/ABI directory and output
it at the admin-guide.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
Documentation/admin-guide/abi-obsolete.rst | 10 ++
Documentation/admin-guide/abi-removed.rst | 4 +
Documentation/admin-guide/abi-stable.rst | 13 ++
Documentation/admin-guide/abi-testing.rst | 19 +++
Documentation/admin-guide/abi.rst | 11 ++
Documentation/admin-guide/index.rst | 1 +
Documentation/conf.py | 2 +-
Documentation/sphinx/kernel_abi.py | 155 +++++++++++++++++++++
8 files changed, 214 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
create mode 100644 Documentation/admin-guide/abi-obsolete.rst
create mode 100644 Documentation/admin-guide/abi-removed.rst
create mode 100644 Documentation/admin-guide/abi-stable.rst
create mode 100644 Documentation/admin-guide/abi-testing.rst
create mode 100644 Documentation/admin-guide/abi.rst
create mode 100644 Documentation/sphinx/kernel_abi.py

diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/abi-obsolete.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/abi-obsolete.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..cda9168445a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/abi-obsolete.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+ABI obsolete symbols
+====================
+
+Documents interfaces that are still remaining in the kernel, but are
+marked to be removed at some later point in time.
+
+The description of the interface will document the reason why it is
+obsolete and when it can be expected to be removed.
+
+.. kernel-abi:: $srctree/Documentation/ABI/obsolete
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/abi-removed.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/abi-removed.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..497978fc9632
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/abi-removed.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+ABI removed symbols
+===================
+
+.. kernel-abi:: $srctree/Documentation/ABI/removed
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/abi-stable.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/abi-stable.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7495d7a35048
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/abi-stable.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+ABI stable symbols
+==================
+
+Documents the interfaces that the developer has defined to be stable.
+
+Userspace programs are free to use these interfaces with no
+restrictions, and backward compatibility for them will be guaranteed
+for at least 2 years.
+
+Most interfaces (like syscalls) are expected to never change and always
+be available.
+
+.. kernel-abi:: $srctree/Documentation/ABI/stable
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/abi-testing.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/abi-testing.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5c886fc50b9e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/abi-testing.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+ABI testing symbols
+===================
+
+Documents interfaces that are felt to be stable,
+as the main development of this interface has been completed.
+
+The interface can be changed to add new features, but the
+current interface will not break by doing this, unless grave
+errors or security problems are found in them.
+
+Userspace programs can start to rely on these interfaces, but they must
+be aware of changes that can occur before these interfaces move to
+be marked stable.
+
+Programs that use these interfaces are strongly encouraged to add their
+name to the description of these interfaces, so that the kernel
+developers can easily notify them if any changes occur.
+
+.. kernel-abi:: $srctree/Documentation/ABI/testing
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/abi.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/abi.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3b9645c77469
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/abi.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+=====================
+Linux ABI description
+=====================
+
+.. toctree::
+ :maxdepth: 1
+
+ abi-stable
+ abi-testing
+ abi-obsolete
+ abi-removed
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/index.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/index.rst
index 8001917ee012..20c3020fd73c 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/index.rst
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/index.rst
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ etc.
README
kernel-parameters
devices
+ abi

This section describes CPU vulnerabilities and their mitigations.

diff --git a/Documentation/conf.py b/Documentation/conf.py
index 7ace3f8852bd..598256fb5c98 100644
--- a/Documentation/conf.py
+++ b/Documentation/conf.py
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ needs_sphinx = '1.3'
# Add any Sphinx extension module names here, as strings. They can be
# extensions coming with Sphinx (named 'sphinx.ext.*') or your custom
# ones.
-extensions = ['kerneldoc', 'rstFlatTable', 'kernel_include', 'cdomain', 'kfigure', 'sphinx.ext.ifconfig']
+extensions = ['kerneldoc', 'rstFlatTable', 'kernel_include', 'cdomain', 'kfigure', 'sphinx.ext.ifconfig', 'kernel_abi']

# The name of the math extension changed on Sphinx 1.4
if (major == 1 and minor > 3) or (major > 1):
diff --git a/Documentation/sphinx/kernel_abi.py b/Documentation/sphinx/kernel_abi.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..32ce90775d96
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/sphinx/kernel_abi.py
@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8; mode: python -*-
+u"""
+ kernel-abi
+ ~~~~~~~~~~
+
+ Implementation of the ``kernel-abi`` reST-directive.
+
+ :copyright: Copyright (C) 2016 Markus Heiser
+ :copyright: Copyright (C) 2016 Mauro Carvalho Chehab
+ :license: GPL Version 2, June 1991 see Linux/COPYING for details.
+
+ The ``kernel-abi`` (:py:class:`KernelCmd`) directive calls the
+ scripts/get_abi.pl script to parse the Kernel ABI files.
+
+ Overview of directive's argument and options.
+
+ .. code-block:: rst
+
+ .. kernel-abi:: <ABI directory location>
+ :debug:
+
+ The argument ``<ABI directory location>`` is required. It contains the
+ location of the ABI files to be parsed.
+
+ ``debug``
+ Inserts a code-block with the *raw* reST. Sometimes it is helpful to see
+ what reST is generated.
+
+"""
+
+import sys
+import os
+from os import path
+import subprocess
+
+from sphinx.ext.autodoc import AutodocReporter
+
+from docutils import nodes
+from docutils.parsers.rst import Directive, directives
+from docutils.statemachine import ViewList
+from docutils.utils.error_reporting import ErrorString
+
+
+__version__ = '1.0'
+
+# We can't assume that six is installed
+PY3 = sys.version_info[0] == 3
+PY2 = sys.version_info[0] == 2
+if PY3:
+ # pylint: disable=C0103, W0622
+ unicode = str
+ basestring = str
+
+def setup(app):
+
+ app.add_directive("kernel-abi", KernelCmd)
+ return dict(
+ version = __version__
+ , parallel_read_safe = True
+ , parallel_write_safe = True
+ )
+
+class KernelCmd(Directive):
+
+ u"""KernelABI (``kernel-abi``) directive"""
+
+ required_arguments = 1
+ optional_arguments = 0
+ has_content = False
+ final_argument_whitespace = True
+
+ option_spec = {
+ "debug" : directives.flag
+ }
+
+ def warn(self, message, **replace):
+ replace["fname"] = self.state.document.current_source
+ replace["line_no"] = replace.get("line_no", self.lineno)
+ message = ("%(fname)s:%(line_no)s: [kernel-abi WARN] : " + message) % replace
+ self.state.document.settings.env.app.warn(message, prefix="")
+
+ def run(self):
+
+ doc = self.state.document
+ if not doc.settings.file_insertion_enabled:
+ raise self.warning("docutils: file insertion disabled")
+
+ env = doc.settings.env
+ cwd = path.dirname(doc.current_source)
+ cmd = "get_abi.pl rest --dir "
+ cmd += self.arguments[0]
+
+ srctree = path.abspath(os.environ["srctree"])
+
+ fname = cmd
+
+ # extend PATH with $(srctree)/scripts
+ path_env = os.pathsep.join([
+ srctree + os.sep + "scripts",
+ os.environ["PATH"]
+ ])
+ shell_env = os.environ.copy()
+ shell_env["PATH"] = path_env
+ shell_env["srctree"] = srctree
+
+ lines = self.runCmd(cmd, shell=True, cwd=cwd, env=shell_env)
+ nodeList = self.nestedParse(lines, fname)
+ return nodeList
+
+ def runCmd(self, cmd, **kwargs):
+ u"""Run command ``cmd`` and return it's stdout as unicode."""
+
+ try:
+ proc = subprocess.Popen(
+ cmd
+ , stdout = subprocess.PIPE
+ , stderr = subprocess.PIPE
+ , universal_newlines = True
+ , **kwargs
+ )
+ out, err = proc.communicate()
+ if err:
+ self.warn(err)
+ if proc.returncode != 0:
+ raise self.severe(
+ u"command '%s' failed with return code %d"
+ % (cmd, proc.returncode)
+ )
+ except OSError as exc:
+ raise self.severe(u"problems with '%s' directive: %s."
+ % (self.name, ErrorString(exc)))
+ return unicode(out)
+
+ def nestedParse(self, lines, fname):
+ content = ViewList()
+ node = nodes.section()
+
+ if "debug" in self.options:
+ code_block = "\n\n.. code-block:: rst\n :linenos:\n"
+ for l in lines.split("\n"):
+ code_block += "\n " + l
+ lines = code_block + "\n\n"
+
+ for c, l in enumerate(lines.split("\n")):
+ content.append(l, fname, c)
+
+ buf = self.state.memo.title_styles, self.state.memo.section_level, self.state.memo.reporter
+ self.state.memo.title_styles = []
+ self.state.memo.section_level = 0
+ self.state.memo.reporter = AutodocReporter(content, self.state.memo.reporter)
+ try:
+ self.state.nested_parse(content, 0, node, match_titles=1)
+ finally:
+ self.state.memo.title_styles, self.state.memo.section_level, self.state.memo.reporter = buf
+ return node.children
--
2.21.0