Re: [PATCH v2 5/8] staging: erofs: introduce generic decompression backend

[Chao Yu]

On 2019/6/21 0:07, Gao Xiang wrote:
> This patch adds a new generic decompression framework
> in order to replace the old LZ4-specific decompression code.
> 
> Even though LZ4 is still the only supported algorithm, yet
> it is more cleaner and easy to integrate new algorithm than
> the old almost hard-coded decompression backend.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <gaoxiang25@xxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  drivers/staging/erofs/Makefile       |   2 +-
>  drivers/staging/erofs/compress.h     |  21 ++
>  drivers/staging/erofs/decompressor.c | 307 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  3 files changed, 329 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>  create mode 100644 drivers/staging/erofs/decompressor.c
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/staging/erofs/Makefile b/drivers/staging/erofs/Makefile
> index 84b412c7a991..adeb5d6e2668 100644
> --- a/drivers/staging/erofs/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/staging/erofs/Makefile
> @@ -9,5 +9,5 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_EROFS_FS) += erofs.o
>  ccflags-y += -I $(srctree)/$(src)/include
>  erofs-objs := super.o inode.o data.o namei.o dir.o utils.o
>  erofs-$(CONFIG_EROFS_FS_XATTR) += xattr.o
> -erofs-$(CONFIG_EROFS_FS_ZIP) += unzip_vle.o unzip_vle_lz4.o zmap.o
> +erofs-$(CONFIG_EROFS_FS_ZIP) += unzip_vle.o unzip_vle_lz4.o zmap.o decompressor.o
>  
> diff --git a/drivers/staging/erofs/compress.h b/drivers/staging/erofs/compress.h
> index 1dcfc3b35118..ebeccb1f4eae 100644
> --- a/drivers/staging/erofs/compress.h
> +++ b/drivers/staging/erofs/compress.h
> @@ -9,6 +9,24 @@
>  #ifndef __EROFS_FS_COMPRESS_H
>  #define __EROFS_FS_COMPRESS_H
>  
> +#include "internal.h"
> +
> +enum {
> +	Z_EROFS_COMPRESSION_SHIFTED = Z_EROFS_COMPRESSION_MAX,
> +	Z_EROFS_COMPRESSION_RUNTIME_MAX
> +};
> +
> +struct z_erofs_decompress_req {
> +	struct page **in, **out;
> +
> +	unsigned short pageofs_out;
> +	unsigned int inputsize, outputsize;
> +
> +	/* indicate the algorithm will be used for decompression */
> +	unsigned int alg;
> +	bool inplace_io, partial_decoding;
> +};
> +
>  /*
>   * - 0x5A110C8D ('sallocated', Z_EROFS_MAPPING_STAGING) -
>   * used to mark temporary allocated pages from other
> @@ -36,5 +54,8 @@ static inline bool z_erofs_put_stagingpage(struct list_head *pagepool,
>  	return true;
>  }
>  
> +int z_erofs_decompress(struct z_erofs_decompress_req *rq,
> +		       struct list_head *pagepool);
> +
>  #endif
>  
> diff --git a/drivers/staging/erofs/decompressor.c b/drivers/staging/erofs/decompressor.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..c68d17b579e0
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/staging/erofs/decompressor.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,307 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +/*
> + * linux/drivers/staging/erofs/decompressor.c
> + *
> + * Copyright (C) 2019 HUAWEI, Inc.
> + *             http://www.huawei.com/
> + * Created by Gao Xiang <gaoxiang25@xxxxxxxxxx>
> + */
> +#include "compress.h"
> +#include <linux/lz4.h>
> +
> +#ifndef LZ4_DISTANCE_MAX	/* history window size */
> +#define LZ4_DISTANCE_MAX 65535	/* set to maximum value by default */
> +#endif
> +
> +#define LZ4_MAX_DISTANCE_PAGES	DIV_ROUND_UP(LZ4_DISTANCE_MAX, PAGE_SIZE)
> +
> +struct z_erofs_decompressor {
> +	/*
> +	 * if destpages have sparsed pages, fill them with bounce pages.
> +	 * it also check whether destpages indicate continuous physical memory.
> +	 */
> +	int (*prepare_destpages)(struct z_erofs_decompress_req *rq,
> +				 struct list_head *pagepool);
> +	int (*decompress)(struct z_erofs_decompress_req *rq, u8 *out);
> +	char *name;
> +};
> +
> +static int lz4_prepare_destpages(struct z_erofs_decompress_req *rq,
> +				 struct list_head *pagepool)
> +{
> +	const unsigned int nr =
> +		PAGE_ALIGN(rq->pageofs_out + rq->outputsize) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
> +	struct page *availables[LZ4_MAX_DISTANCE_PAGES] = { NULL };
> +	unsigned long unused[DIV_ROUND_UP(LZ4_MAX_DISTANCE_PAGES,
> +					  BITS_PER_LONG)] = { 0 };
> +	void *kaddr = NULL;
> +	unsigned int i, j, k;
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < nr; ++i) {
> +		struct page *const page = rq->out[i];
> +
> +		j = i & (LZ4_MAX_DISTANCE_PAGES - 1);
> +		if (availables[j])
> +			__set_bit(j, unused);
> +
> +		if (page) {
> +			if (kaddr) {
> +				if (kaddr + PAGE_SIZE == page_address(page))
> +					kaddr += PAGE_SIZE;
> +				else
> +					kaddr = NULL;
> +			} else if (!i) {
> +				kaddr = page_address(page);
> +			}
> +			continue;
> +		}
> +		kaddr = NULL;
> +
> +		k = find_first_bit(unused, LZ4_MAX_DISTANCE_PAGES);
> +		if (k < LZ4_MAX_DISTANCE_PAGES) {
> +			j = k;
> +			get_page(availables[j]);
> +		} else {
> +			DBG_BUGON(availables[j]);
> +
> +			if (!list_empty(pagepool)) {
> +				availables[j] = lru_to_page(pagepool);
> +				list_del(&availables[j]->lru);
> +				DBG_BUGON(page_ref_count(availables[j]) != 1);
> +			} else {
> +				availables[j] = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, 0);
> +				if (!availables[j])
> +					return -ENOMEM;
> +			}
> +			availables[j]->mapping = Z_EROFS_MAPPING_STAGING;

Could we use __stagingpage_alloc() instead opened codes, there is something
different in between them though.

Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@xxxxxxxxxx>

Thanks,

> +		}
> +		rq->out[i] = availables[j];
> +		__clear_bit(j, unused);
> +	}
> +	return kaddr ? 1 : 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void *generic_copy_inplace_data(struct z_erofs_decompress_req *rq,
> +				       u8 *src, unsigned int pageofs_in)
> +{
> +	/*
> +	 * if in-place decompression is ongoing, those decompressed
> +	 * pages should be copied in order to avoid being overlapped.
> +	 */
> +	struct page **in = rq->in;
> +	u8 *const tmp = erofs_get_pcpubuf(0);
> +	u8 *tmpp = tmp;
> +	unsigned int inlen = rq->inputsize - pageofs_in;
> +	unsigned int count = min_t(uint, inlen, PAGE_SIZE - pageofs_in);
> +
> +	while (tmpp < tmp + inlen) {
> +		if (!src)
> +			src = kmap_atomic(*in);
> +		memcpy(tmpp, src + pageofs_in, count);
> +		kunmap_atomic(src);
> +		src = NULL;
> +		tmpp += count;
> +		pageofs_in = 0;
> +		count = PAGE_SIZE;
> +		++in;
> +	}
> +	return tmp;
> +}
> +
> +static int lz4_decompress(struct z_erofs_decompress_req *rq, u8 *out)
> +{
> +	unsigned int inputmargin, inlen;
> +	u8 *src;
> +	bool copied;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	if (rq->inputsize > PAGE_SIZE)
> +		return -ENOTSUPP;
> +
> +	src = kmap_atomic(*rq->in);
> +	inputmargin = 0;
> +	while (!src[inputmargin & ~PAGE_MASK])
> +		if (!(++inputmargin & ~PAGE_MASK))
> +			break;
> +
> +	if (inputmargin >= rq->inputsize) {
> +		kunmap_atomic(src);
> +		return -EIO;
> +	}
> +
> +	copied = false;
> +	inlen = rq->inputsize - inputmargin;
> +	if (rq->inplace_io) {
> +		src = generic_copy_inplace_data(rq, src, inputmargin);
> +		inputmargin = 0;
> +		copied = true;
> +	}
> +
> +	ret = LZ4_decompress_safe_partial(src + inputmargin, out,
> +					  inlen, rq->outputsize,
> +					  rq->outputsize);
> +	if (ret < 0) {
> +		errln("%s, failed to decompress, in[%p, %u, %u] out[%p, %u]",
> +		      __func__, src + inputmargin, inlen, inputmargin,
> +		      out, rq->outputsize);
> +		WARN_ON(1);
> +		print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, "[ in]: ", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET,
> +			       16, 1, src + inputmargin, inlen, true);
> +		print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, "[out]: ", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET,
> +			       16, 1, out, rq->outputsize, true);
> +		ret = -EIO;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (copied)
> +		erofs_put_pcpubuf(src);
> +	else
> +		kunmap_atomic(src);
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static struct z_erofs_decompressor decompressors[] = {
> +	[Z_EROFS_COMPRESSION_SHIFTED] = {
> +		.name = "shifted"
> +	},
> +	[Z_EROFS_COMPRESSION_LZ4] = {
> +		.prepare_destpages = lz4_prepare_destpages,
> +		.decompress = lz4_decompress,
> +		.name = "lz4"
> +	},
> +};
> +
> +static void copy_from_pcpubuf(struct page **out, const char *dst,
> +			      unsigned short pageofs_out,
> +			      unsigned int outputsize)
> +{
> +	const char *end = dst + outputsize;
> +	const unsigned int righthalf = PAGE_SIZE - pageofs_out;
> +	const char *cur = dst - pageofs_out;
> +
> +	while (cur < end) {
> +		struct page *const page = *out++;
> +
> +		if (page) {
> +			char *buf = kmap_atomic(page);
> +
> +			if (cur >= dst) {
> +				memcpy(buf, cur, min_t(uint, PAGE_SIZE,
> +						       end - cur));
> +			} else {
> +				memcpy(buf + pageofs_out, cur + pageofs_out,
> +				       min_t(uint, righthalf, end - cur));
> +			}
> +			kunmap_atomic(buf);
> +		}
> +		cur += PAGE_SIZE;
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +static int decompress_generic(struct z_erofs_decompress_req *rq,
> +			      struct list_head *pagepool)
> +{
> +	const unsigned int nrpages_out =
> +		PAGE_ALIGN(rq->pageofs_out + rq->outputsize) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
> +	const struct z_erofs_decompressor *alg = decompressors + rq->alg;
> +	unsigned int dst_maptype;
> +	void *dst;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	if (nrpages_out == 1 && !rq->inplace_io) {
> +		DBG_BUGON(!*rq->out);
> +		dst = kmap_atomic(*rq->out);
> +		dst_maptype = 0;
> +		goto dstmap_out;
> +	}
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * For the case of small output size (especially much less
> +	 * than PAGE_SIZE), memcpy the decompressed data rather than
> +	 * compressed data is preferred.
> +	 */
> +	if (rq->outputsize <= PAGE_SIZE * 7 / 8) {
> +		dst = erofs_get_pcpubuf(0);
> +
> +		rq->inplace_io = false;
> +		ret = alg->decompress(rq, dst);
> +		if (!ret)
> +			copy_from_pcpubuf(rq->out, dst, rq->pageofs_out,
> +					  rq->outputsize);
> +
> +		erofs_put_pcpubuf(dst);
> +		return ret;
> +	}
> +
> +	ret = alg->prepare_destpages(rq, pagepool);
> +	if (ret < 0) {
> +		return ret;
> +	} else if (ret) {
> +		dst = page_address(*rq->out);
> +		dst_maptype = 1;
> +		goto dstmap_out;
> +	}
> +
> +	dst = erofs_vmap(rq->out, nrpages_out);
> +	if (!dst)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +	dst_maptype = 2;
> +
> +dstmap_out:
> +	ret = alg->decompress(rq, dst + rq->pageofs_out);
> +
> +	if (!dst_maptype)
> +		kunmap_atomic(dst);
> +	else if (dst_maptype == 2)
> +		erofs_vunmap(dst, nrpages_out);
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int shifted_decompress(const struct z_erofs_decompress_req *rq,
> +			      struct list_head *pagepool)
> +{
> +	const unsigned int nrpages_out =
> +		PAGE_ALIGN(rq->pageofs_out + rq->outputsize) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
> +	const unsigned int righthalf = PAGE_SIZE - rq->pageofs_out;
> +	unsigned char *src, *dst;
> +
> +	if (nrpages_out > 2) {
> +		DBG_BUGON(1);
> +		return -EIO;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (rq->out[0] == *rq->in) {
> +		DBG_BUGON(nrpages_out != 1);
> +		return 0;
> +	}
> +
> +	src = kmap_atomic(*rq->in);
> +	if (!rq->out[0]) {
> +		dst = NULL;
> +	} else {
> +		dst = kmap_atomic(rq->out[0]);
> +		memcpy(dst + rq->pageofs_out, src, righthalf);
> +	}
> +
> +	if (rq->out[1] == *rq->in) {
> +		memmove(src, src + righthalf, rq->pageofs_out);
> +	} else if (nrpages_out == 2) {
> +		if (dst)
> +			kunmap_atomic(dst);
> +		DBG_BUGON(!rq->out[1]);
> +		dst = kmap_atomic(rq->out[1]);
> +		memcpy(dst, src + righthalf, rq->pageofs_out);
> +	}
> +	if (dst)
> +		kunmap_atomic(dst);
> +	kunmap_atomic(src);
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +int z_erofs_decompress(struct z_erofs_decompress_req *rq,
> +		       struct list_head *pagepool)
> +{
> +	if (rq->alg == Z_EROFS_COMPRESSION_SHIFTED)
> +		return shifted_decompress(rq, pagepool);
> +	return decompress_generic(rq, pagepool);
> +}
> +
>