[PATCH v1 8/8] arm64, kexec: enable MMU during kexec relocation
From: Pavel Tatashin
Date: Thu Aug 01 2019 - 11:24:58 EST
Now, that we have transitional page tables configured, temporarily enable
MMU to allow faster relocation of segments to final destination.
The performance data: for a moderate size kernel + initramfs: 25M the
relocation was taking 0.382s, with enabled MMU it now takes
0.019s only or x20 improvement.
The time is proportional to the size of relocation, therefore if initramfs
is larger, 100M it could take over a second.
Also, remove reloc_arg->head, as it is not needed anymore once MMU is
enabled.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
arch/arm64/include/asm/kexec.h | 2 -
arch/arm64/kernel/asm-offsets.c | 1 -
arch/arm64/kernel/machine_kexec.c | 1 -
arch/arm64/kernel/relocate_kernel.S | 136 +++++++++++++++++-----------
4 files changed, 84 insertions(+), 56 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kexec.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kexec.h
index 450d8440f597..ad81ed3e5751 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kexec.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kexec.h
@@ -109,7 +109,6 @@ extern const unsigned long kexec_el1_sync_size;
((UL(0xffffffffffffffff) - PAGE_OFFSET) >> 1) + 1)
/*
* kern_reloc_arg is passed to kernel relocation function as an argument.
- * head kimage->head, allows to traverse through relocation segments.
* entry_addr kimage->start, where to jump from relocation function (new
* kernel, or purgatory entry address).
* kern_arg0 first argument to kernel is its dtb address. The other
@@ -125,7 +124,6 @@ extern const unsigned long kexec_el1_sync_size;
* copy_len Number of bytes that need to be copied
*/
struct kern_reloc_arg {
- unsigned long head;
unsigned long entry_addr;
unsigned long kern_arg0;
unsigned long kern_arg1;
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/asm-offsets.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/asm-offsets.c
index 7c2ba09a8ceb..13ad00b1b90f 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/asm-offsets.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/asm-offsets.c
@@ -129,7 +129,6 @@ int main(void)
DEFINE(SDEI_EVENT_PRIORITY, offsetof(struct sdei_registered_event, priority));
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
- DEFINE(KRELOC_HEAD, offsetof(struct kern_reloc_arg, head));
DEFINE(KRELOC_ENTRY_ADDR, offsetof(struct kern_reloc_arg, entry_addr));
DEFINE(KRELOC_KERN_ARG0, offsetof(struct kern_reloc_arg, kern_arg0));
DEFINE(KRELOC_KERN_ARG1, offsetof(struct kern_reloc_arg, kern_arg1));
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/machine_kexec.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/machine_kexec.c
index 16f761fc50c8..b5ff5fdb4777 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/machine_kexec.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/machine_kexec.c
@@ -199,7 +199,6 @@ int machine_kexec_post_load(struct kimage *kimage)
kimage->arch.kern_reloc = kern_reloc;
kimage->arch.kern_reloc_arg = __pa(kern_reloc_arg);
- kern_reloc_arg->head = kimage->head;
kern_reloc_arg->entry_addr = kimage->start;
kern_reloc_arg->el2_vector = el2_vector;
kern_reloc_arg->kern_arg0 = kimage->arch.dtb_mem;
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/relocate_kernel.S b/arch/arm64/kernel/relocate_kernel.S
index 14243a678277..96ff6760bd9c 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/relocate_kernel.S
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/relocate_kernel.S
@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@
*
* Copyright (C) Linaro.
* Copyright (C) Huawei Futurewei Technologies.
+ * Copyright (c) 2019, Microsoft Corporation.
+ * Pavel Tatashin <patatash@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
*/
#include <linux/kexec.h>
@@ -14,6 +16,49 @@
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/sysreg.h>
+/* Invalidae TLB */
+.macro tlb_invalidate
+ dsb sy
+ dsb ish
+ tlbi vmalle1
+ dsb ish
+ isb
+.endm
+
+/* Turn-off mmu at level specified by sctlr */
+.macro turn_off_mmu sctlr, tmp1, tmp2
+ mrs \tmp1, \sctlr
+ ldr \tmp2, =SCTLR_ELx_FLAGS
+ bic \tmp1, \tmp1, \tmp2
+ pre_disable_mmu_workaround
+ msr \sctlr, \tmp1
+ isb
+.endm
+
+/* Turn-on mmu at level specified by sctlr */
+.macro turn_on_mmu sctlr, tmp1, tmp2
+ mrs \tmp1, \sctlr
+ ldr \tmp2, =SCTLR_ELx_FLAGS
+ orr \tmp1, \tmp1, \tmp2
+ msr \sctlr, \tmp1
+ ic iallu
+ dsb nsh
+ isb
+.endm
+
+/*
+ * Set ttbr0 and ttbr1, called while MMU is disabled, so no need to temporarily
+ * set zero_page table. Invalidate TLB after new tables are set.
+ */
+.macro set_ttbr arg, tmp
+ ldr \tmp, [\arg, #KRELOC_TRANS_TTBR0]
+ msr ttbr0_el1, \tmp
+ ldr \tmp, [\arg, #KRELOC_TRANS_TTBR1]
+ offset_ttbr1 \tmp
+ msr ttbr1_el1, \tmp
+ isb
+.endm
+
/*
* arm64_relocate_new_kernel - Put a 2nd stage image in place and boot it.
*
@@ -24,65 +69,52 @@
* symbols arm64_relocate_new_kernel and arm64_relocate_new_kernel_end. The
* machine_kexec() routine will copy arm64_relocate_new_kernel to the kexec
* safe memory that has been set up to be preserved during the copy operation.
+ *
+ * This function temporarily enables MMU if kernel relocation is needed.
+ * Also, if we enter this function at EL2 on non-VHE kernel, we temporarily go
+ * to EL1 to enable MMU, and escalate back to EL2 at the end to do the jump to
+ * the new kernel. This is determined by presence of el2_vector.
*/
ENTRY(arm64_relocate_new_kernel)
- /* Clear the sctlr_el2 flags. */
- mrs x2, CurrentEL
- cmp x2, #CurrentEL_EL2
+ mrs x1, CurrentEL
+ cmp x1, #CurrentEL_EL2
b.ne 1f
- mrs x2, sctlr_el2
- ldr x1, =SCTLR_ELx_FLAGS
- bic x2, x2, x1
- pre_disable_mmu_workaround
- msr sctlr_el2, x2
- isb
-1: /* Check if the new image needs relocation. */
- ldr x16, [x0, #KRELOC_HEAD] /* x16 = kimage_head */
- tbnz x16, IND_DONE_BIT, .Ldone
- raw_dcache_line_size x15, x1 /* x15 = dcache line size */
-.Lloop:
- and x12, x16, PAGE_MASK /* x12 = addr */
- /* Test the entry flags. */
-.Ltest_source:
- tbz x16, IND_SOURCE_BIT, .Ltest_indirection
-
- /* Invalidate dest page to PoC. */
- mov x2, x13
- add x20, x2, #PAGE_SIZE
- sub x1, x15, #1
- bic x2, x2, x1
-2: dc ivac, x2
- add x2, x2, x15
- cmp x2, x20
- b.lo 2b
- dsb sy
-
- copy_page x13, x12, x1, x2, x3, x4, x5, x6, x7, x8
- b .Lnext
-.Ltest_indirection:
- tbz x16, IND_INDIRECTION_BIT, .Ltest_destination
- mov x14, x12 /* ptr = addr */
- b .Lnext
-.Ltest_destination:
- tbz x16, IND_DESTINATION_BIT, .Lnext
- mov x13, x12 /* dest = addr */
-.Lnext:
- ldr x16, [x14], #8 /* entry = *ptr++ */
- tbz x16, IND_DONE_BIT, .Lloop /* while (!(entry & DONE)) */
-.Ldone:
- /* wait for writes from copy_page to finish */
- dsb nsh
- ic iallu
- dsb nsh
- isb
-
- /* Start new image. */
- ldr x4, [x0, #KRELOC_ENTRY_ADDR] /* x4 = kimage_start */
+ turn_off_mmu sctlr_el2, x1, x2 /* Turn off MMU at EL2 */
+1: mov x20, xzr /* x20 will hold vector value */
+ ldr x11, [x0, #KRELOC_COPY_LEN]
+ cbz x11, 5f /* Check if need to relocate */
+ ldr x20, [x0, #KRELOC_EL2_VECTOR]
+ cbz x20, 2f /* need to reduce to EL1? */
+ msr vbar_el2, x20 /* el2_vector present, means */
+ adr x1, 2f /* we will do copy in el1 but */
+ msr elr_el2, x1 /* do final jump from el2 */
+ eret /* Reduce to EL1 */
+2: set_ttbr x0, x1 /* Set our page tables */
+ tlb_invalidate
+ turn_on_mmu sctlr_el1, x1, x2 /* Turn MMU back on */
+ ldr x1, [x0, #KRELOC_DST_ADDR];
+ ldr x2, [x0, #KRELOC_SRC_ADDR];
+ mov x12, x1 /* x12 dst backup */
+3: copy_page x1, x2, x3, x4, x5, x6, x7, x8, x9, x10
+ sub x11, x11, #PAGE_SIZE
+ cbnz x11, 3b /* page copy loop */
+ raw_dcache_line_size x2, x3 /* x2 = dcache line size */
+ sub x3, x2, #1 /* x3 = dcache_size - 1 */
+ bic x12, x12, x3
+4: dc cvau, x12 /* Flush D-cache */
+ add x12, x12, x2
+ cmp x12, x1 /* Compare to dst + len */
+ b.ne 4b /* D-cache flush loop */
+ turn_off_mmu sctlr_el1, x1, x2 /* Turn off MMU */
+ tlb_invalidate /* Invalidate TLB */
+5: ldr x4, [x0, #KRELOC_ENTRY_ADDR] /* x4 = kimage_start */
ldr x3, [x0, #KRELOC_KERN_ARG3]
ldr x2, [x0, #KRELOC_KERN_ARG2]
ldr x1, [x0, #KRELOC_KERN_ARG1]
ldr x0, [x0, #KRELOC_KERN_ARG0] /* x0 = dtb address */
- br x4
+ cbnz x20, 6f /* need to escalate to el2? */
+ br x4 /* Jump to new world */
+6: hvc #0 /* enters kexec_el1_sync */
.ltorg
.Larm64_relocate_new_kernel_end:
END(arm64_relocate_new_kernel)
--
2.22.0