[PATCH v3 2/7] mm: Add a walk_page_mapping() function to the pagewalk code

[Thomas HellstrÃm (VMware)]

From: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom@xxxxxxxxxx>

For users that want to travers all page table entries pointing into a
region of a struct address_space mapping, introduce a walk_page_mapping()
function.

The walk_page_mapping() function will be initially be used for dirty-
tracking in virtual graphics drivers.

Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@xxxxxxx>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@xxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@xxxxxxxx>
Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: JÃrÃme Glisse <jglisse@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
 include/linux/pagewalk.h |  9 ++++
 mm/pagewalk.c            | 99 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 2 files changed, 107 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/pagewalk.h b/include/linux/pagewalk.h
index bddd9759bab9..6ec82e92c87f 100644
--- a/include/linux/pagewalk.h
+++ b/include/linux/pagewalk.h
@@ -24,6 +24,9 @@ struct mm_walk;
  *			"do page table walk over the current vma", returning
  *			a negative value means "abort current page table walk
  *			right now" and returning 1 means "skip the current vma"
+ * @pre_vma:            if set, called before starting walk on a non-null vma.
+ * @post_vma:           if set, called after a walk on a non-null vma, provided
+ *                      that @pre_vma and the vma walk succeeded.
  */
 struct mm_walk_ops {
 	int (*pud_entry)(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr,
@@ -39,6 +42,9 @@ struct mm_walk_ops {
 			     struct mm_walk *walk);
 	int (*test_walk)(unsigned long addr, unsigned long next,
 			struct mm_walk *walk);
+	int (*pre_vma)(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
+		       struct mm_walk *walk);
+	void (*post_vma)(struct mm_walk *walk);
 };
 
 /**
@@ -62,5 +68,8 @@ int walk_page_range(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start,
 		void *private);
 int walk_page_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma, const struct mm_walk_ops *ops,
 		void *private);
+int walk_page_mapping(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t first_index,
+		      pgoff_t nr, const struct mm_walk_ops *ops,
+		      void *private);
 
 #endif /* _LINUX_PAGEWALK_H */
diff --git a/mm/pagewalk.c b/mm/pagewalk.c
index d48c2a986ea3..658d1e5ec428 100644
--- a/mm/pagewalk.c
+++ b/mm/pagewalk.c
@@ -253,13 +253,23 @@ static int __walk_page_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
 {
 	int err = 0;
 	struct vm_area_struct *vma = walk->vma;
+	const struct mm_walk_ops *ops = walk->ops;
+
+	if (vma && ops->pre_vma) {
+		err = ops->pre_vma(start, end, walk);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+	}
 
 	if (vma && is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma)) {
-		if (walk->ops->hugetlb_entry)
+		if (ops->hugetlb_entry)
 			err = walk_hugetlb_range(start, end, walk);
 	} else
 		err = walk_pgd_range(start, end, walk);
 
+	if (vma && ops->post_vma)
+		ops->post_vma(walk);
+
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -285,11 +295,17 @@ static int __walk_page_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
  *  - <0 : failed to handle the current entry, and return to the caller
  *         with error code.
  *
+ *
  * Before starting to walk page table, some callers want to check whether
  * they really want to walk over the current vma, typically by checking
  * its vm_flags. walk_page_test() and @ops->test_walk() are used for this
  * purpose.
  *
+ * If operations need to be staged before and committed after a vma is walked,
+ * there are two callbacks, pre_vma() and post_vma(). Note that post_vma(),
+ * since it is intended to handle commit-type operations, can't return any
+ * errors.
+ *
  * struct mm_walk keeps current values of some common data like vma and pmd,
  * which are useful for the access from callbacks. If you want to pass some
  * caller-specific data to callbacks, @private should be helpful.
@@ -376,3 +392,84 @@ int walk_page_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma, const struct mm_walk_ops *ops,
 		return err;
 	return __walk_page_range(vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, &walk);
 }
+
+/**
+ * walk_page_mapping - walk all memory areas mapped into a struct address_space.
+ * @mapping: Pointer to the struct address_space
+ * @first_index: First page offset in the address_space
+ * @nr: Number of incremental page offsets to cover
+ * @ops:	operation to call during the walk
+ * @private:	private data for callbacks' usage
+ *
+ * This function walks all memory areas mapped into a struct address_space.
+ * The walk is limited to only the given page-size index range, but if
+ * the index boundaries cross a huge page-table entry, that entry will be
+ * included.
+ *
+ * Also see walk_page_range() for additional information.
+ *
+ * Locking:
+ *   This function can't require that the struct mm_struct::mmap_sem is held,
+ *   since @mapping may be mapped by multiple processes. Instead
+ *   @mapping->i_mmap_rwsem must be held. This might have implications in the
+ *   callbacks, and it's up tho the caller to ensure that the
+ *   struct mm_struct::mmap_sem is not needed.
+ *
+ *   Also this means that a caller can't rely on the struct
+ *   vm_area_struct::vm_flags to be constant across a call,
+ *   except for immutable flags. Callers requiring this shouldn't use
+ *   this function.
+ *
+ *   If @mapping allows faulting of huge pmds and puds, it is desirable
+ *   that its huge_fault() handler blocks while this function is running on
+ *   @mapping. Otherwise a race may occur where the huge entry is split when
+ *   it was intended to be handled in a huge entry callback. This requires an
+ *   external lock, for example that @mapping->i_mmap_rwsem is held in
+ *   write mode in the huge_fault() handlers.
+ */
+int walk_page_mapping(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t first_index,
+		      pgoff_t nr, const struct mm_walk_ops *ops,
+		      void *private)
+{
+	struct mm_walk walk = {
+		.ops		= ops,
+		.private	= private,
+	};
+	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
+	pgoff_t vba, vea, cba, cea;
+	unsigned long start_addr, end_addr;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	lockdep_assert_held(&mapping->i_mmap_rwsem);
+	vma_interval_tree_foreach(vma, &mapping->i_mmap, first_index,
+				  first_index + nr - 1) {
+		/* Clip to the vma */
+		vba = vma->vm_pgoff;
+		vea = vba + vma_pages(vma);
+		cba = first_index;
+		cba = max(cba, vba);
+		cea = first_index + nr;
+		cea = min(cea, vea);
+
+		start_addr = ((cba - vba) << PAGE_SHIFT) + vma->vm_start;
+		end_addr = ((cea - vba) << PAGE_SHIFT) + vma->vm_start;
+		if (start_addr >= end_addr)
+			continue;
+
+		walk.vma = vma;
+		walk.mm = vma->vm_mm;
+
+		err = walk_page_test(vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, &walk);
+		if (err > 0) {
+			err = 0;
+			break;
+		} else if (err < 0)
+			break;
+
+		err = __walk_page_range(start_addr, end_addr, &walk);
+		if (err)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
-- 
2.20.1