[PATCH v7 03/11] iommu/vt-d: Add custom allocator for IOASID

[Jacob Pan]

When VT-d driver runs in the guest, PASID allocation must be
performed via virtual command interface. This patch registers a
custom IOASID allocator which takes precedence over the default
XArray based allocator. The resulting IOASID allocation will always
come from the host. This ensures that PASID namespace is system-
wide.

Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Liu, Yi L <yi.l.liu@xxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
 drivers/iommu/Kconfig       |  1 +
 drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c | 67 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/linux/intel-iommu.h |  2 ++
 3 files changed, 70 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/iommu/Kconfig b/drivers/iommu/Kconfig
index fd50ddffffbf..961fe5795a90 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/iommu/Kconfig
@@ -211,6 +211,7 @@ config INTEL_IOMMU_SVM
 	bool "Support for Shared Virtual Memory with Intel IOMMU"
 	depends on INTEL_IOMMU && X86
 	select PCI_PASID
+	select IOASID
 	select MMU_NOTIFIER
 	help
 	  Shared Virtual Memory (SVM) provides a facility for devices
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c
index 3f974919d3bd..ced1d89ef977 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c
@@ -1706,6 +1706,9 @@ static void free_dmar_iommu(struct intel_iommu *iommu)
 		if (ecap_prs(iommu->ecap))
 			intel_svm_finish_prq(iommu);
 	}
+	if (ecap_vcs(iommu->ecap) && vccap_pasid(iommu->vccap))
+		ioasid_unregister_allocator(&iommu->pasid_allocator);
+
 #endif
 }
 
@@ -4910,6 +4913,44 @@ static int __init probe_acpi_namespace_devices(void)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_INTEL_IOMMU_SVM
+static ioasid_t intel_ioasid_alloc(ioasid_t min, ioasid_t max, void *data)
+{
+	struct intel_iommu *iommu = data;
+	ioasid_t ioasid;
+
+	/*
+	 * VT-d virtual command interface always uses the full 20 bit
+	 * PASID range. Host can partition guest PASID range based on
+	 * policies but it is out of guest's control.
+	 */
+	if (min < PASID_MIN || max > intel_pasid_max_id)
+		return INVALID_IOASID;
+
+	if (vcmd_alloc_pasid(iommu, &ioasid))
+		return INVALID_IOASID;
+
+	return ioasid;
+}
+
+static void intel_ioasid_free(ioasid_t ioasid, void *data)
+{
+	struct intel_iommu *iommu = data;
+
+	if (!iommu)
+		return;
+	/*
+	 * Sanity check the ioasid owner is done at upper layer, e.g. VFIO
+	 * We can only free the PASID when all the devices are unbond.
+	 */
+	if (ioasid_find(NULL, ioasid, NULL)) {
+		pr_alert("Cannot free active IOASID %d\n", ioasid);
+		return;
+	}
+	vcmd_free_pasid(iommu, ioasid);
+}
+#endif
+
 int __init intel_iommu_init(void)
 {
 	int ret = -ENODEV;
@@ -5020,6 +5061,32 @@ int __init intel_iommu_init(void)
 				       "%s", iommu->name);
 		iommu_device_set_ops(&iommu->iommu, &intel_iommu_ops);
 		iommu_device_register(&iommu->iommu);
+#ifdef CONFIG_INTEL_IOMMU_SVM
+		if (ecap_vcs(iommu->ecap) && vccap_pasid(iommu->vccap)) {
+			pr_info("Register custom PASID allocator\n");
+			/*
+			 * Register a custom ASID allocator if we are running
+			 * in a guest, the purpose is to have a system wide PASID
+			 * namespace among all PASID users.
+			 * There can be multiple vIOMMUs in each guest but only
+			 * one allocator is active. All vIOMMU allocators will
+			 * eventually be calling the same host allocator.
+			 */
+			iommu->pasid_allocator.alloc = intel_ioasid_alloc;
+			iommu->pasid_allocator.free = intel_ioasid_free;
+			iommu->pasid_allocator.pdata = (void *)iommu;
+			ret = ioasid_register_allocator(&iommu->pasid_allocator);
+			if (ret) {
+				pr_warn("Custom PASID allocator registeration failed\n");
+				/*
+				 * Disable scalable mode on this IOMMU if there
+				 * is no custom allocator. Mixing SM capable vIOMMU
+				 * and non-SM vIOMMU are not supported.
+				 */
+				intel_iommu_sm = 0;
+			}
+		}
+#endif
 	}
 
 	bus_set_iommu(&pci_bus_type, &intel_iommu_ops);
diff --git a/include/linux/intel-iommu.h b/include/linux/intel-iommu.h
index 1d4b8dcdc5d8..c624733cb2e6 100644
--- a/include/linux/intel-iommu.h
+++ b/include/linux/intel-iommu.h
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #include <linux/iommu.h>
 #include <linux/io-64-nonatomic-lo-hi.h>
 #include <linux/dmar.h>
+#include <linux/ioasid.h>
 
 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
 #include <asm/iommu.h>
@@ -546,6 +547,7 @@ struct intel_iommu {
 #ifdef CONFIG_INTEL_IOMMU_SVM
 	struct page_req_dsc *prq;
 	unsigned char prq_name[16];    /* Name for PRQ interrupt */
+	struct ioasid_allocator_ops pasid_allocator; /* Custom allocator for PASIDs */
 #endif
 	struct q_inval  *qi;            /* Queued invalidation info */
 	u32 *iommu_state; /* Store iommu states between suspend and resume.*/
-- 
2.7.4