Re: [PATCH] zram: try to avoid worst-case scenario on same element pages

From: Minchan Kim
Date: Wed Dec 04 2019 - 17:55:00 EST


On Wed, Dec 04, 2019 at 10:53:38AM +0900, Taejoon Song wrote:
> The worst-case scenario on finding same element pages is that almost
> all elements are same at the first glance but only last few elements
> are different.
>
> Since the same element tends to be grouped from the beginning of the
> pages, if we check the first element with the last element before
> looping through all elements, we might have some chances to quickly
> detect non-same element pages.
>
> 1. Test is done under LG webOS TV (64-bit arch)
> 2. Dump the swap-out pages (~819200 pages)
> 3. Analyze the pages with simple test script which counts the iteration
> number and measures the speed at off-line
>
> Under 64-bit arch, the worst iteration count is PAGE_SIZE / 8 bytes = 512.
> The speed is based on the time to consume page_same_filled() function only.
> The result, on average, is listed as below:
>
> Num of Iter Speed(MB/s)
> Looping-Forward (Orig) 38 99265
> Looping-Backward 36 102725
> Last-element-check (This Patch) 33 125072
>
> The result shows that the average iteration count decreases by 13% and
> the speed increases by 25% with this patch. This patch does not increase
> the overall time complexity, though.
>
> I also ran simpler version which uses backward loop. Just looping backward
> also makes some improvement, but less than this patch.
>
> Signed-off-by: Taejoon Song <taejoon.song@xxxxxxx>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@xxxxxxxxxx>

I think it's very reasonable optimization with small cost.