Re: [PATCH 2/2] arm: use swiotlb for bounce buffer on LPAE configs

From: Robin Murphy
Date: Wed Jan 08 2020 - 07:21:25 EST


On 08/01/2020 8:28 am, Peter Ujfalusi via iommu wrote:
Hi Christoph,

On 19/12/2019 17.20, Peter Ujfalusi wrote:
Hi Christoph,

On 19/12/2019 17.02, Christoph Hellwig wrote:
Hi Peter,

can you try the patch below (it will need to be split into two):

Thank you!

Unfortunately it does not help:
[ 0.596208] edma: probe of 2700000.edma failed with error -5
[ 0.596626] edma: probe of 2728000.edma failed with error -5
...
[ 2.108602] sdhci-omap 23000000.mmc: Got CD GPIO
[ 2.113899] mmc0: Failed to set 32-bit DMA mask.
[ 2.118592] mmc0: No suitable DMA available - falling back to PIO
[ 2.159038] mmc0: SDHCI controller on 23000000.mmc [23000000.mmc]
using PIO
[ 2.167531] mmc1: Failed to set 32-bit DMA mask.
[ 2.172192] mmc1: No suitable DMA available - falling back to PIO
[ 2.213841] mmc1: SDHCI controller on 23100000.mmc [23100000.mmc]
using PIO

Do you have idea on how to fix this in a proper way?

IMHO when drivers are setting the dma_mask and coherent_mask the
dma_pfn_offset should not be applied to the mask at all.

If I understand it correctly for EDMA as example:

I set dma_set_mask_and_coherent(dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32));
since it can only address memory in this range.

It does not matter if dma_pfn_offset is 0 or not 0 (like in k2g, where
it is 0x780000) the EDMA still can only address within 32 bits.

The dma_pfn_offset will tell us that the memory location's physical
address is seen by the DMA at (phys_pfn - dma_pfn_offset) -> dma_pfn.

The dma_mask should be checked against the dma_pfn.

That's exactly what dma_direct_supported() does, though. What it doesn't do, AFAICS, is account for weird cases where the DMA zone *starts* way, way above 32 physical address bits because of an implicit assumption that *all* devices have a dma_pfn_offset equal to min_low_pfn. I'm not sure how possible it is to cope with that generically.

Robin.

We can not 'move' the dma_mask with dma_pfn_offset when setting the mask
since it is not correct. The DMA can access in 32 bits range and we have
the peripherals under 0x8000 0000.

I might be missing something, but it looks to me that the way we set the
dma_mask and the coherent_mask is the place where this can be fixed.

Best regards,
- PÃter


- PÃter


diff --git a/arch/arm/mm/dma-mapping.c b/arch/arm/mm/dma-mapping.c
index e822af0d9219..30b9c6786ce3 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mm/dma-mapping.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mm/dma-mapping.c
@@ -221,7 +221,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(arm_coherent_dma_ops);
static int __dma_supported(struct device *dev, u64 mask, bool warn)
{
- unsigned long max_dma_pfn = min(max_pfn, arm_dma_pfn_limit);
+ unsigned long max_dma_pfn =
+ min_t(unsigned long, max_pfn, zone_dma_limit >> PAGE_SHIFT);
/*
* Translate the device's DMA mask to a PFN limit. This
diff --git a/arch/arm/mm/init.c b/arch/arm/mm/init.c
index 3ef204137e73..dd0e169a1bb1 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mm/init.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mm/init.c
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
#include <linux/gfp.h>
#include <linux/memblock.h>
#include <linux/dma-contiguous.h>
+#include <linux/dma-direct.h>
#include <linux/sizes.h>
#include <linux/stop_machine.h>
#include <linux/swiotlb.h>
@@ -84,15 +85,6 @@ static void __init find_limits(unsigned long *min, unsigned long *max_low,
phys_addr_t arm_dma_zone_size __read_mostly;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(arm_dma_zone_size);
-/*
- * The DMA mask corresponding to the maximum bus address allocatable
- * using GFP_DMA. The default here places no restriction on DMA
- * allocations. This must be the smallest DMA mask in the system,
- * so a successful GFP_DMA allocation will always satisfy this.
- */
-phys_addr_t arm_dma_limit;
-unsigned long arm_dma_pfn_limit;
-
static void __init arm_adjust_dma_zone(unsigned long *size, unsigned long *hole,
unsigned long dma_size)
{
@@ -108,14 +100,14 @@ static void __init arm_adjust_dma_zone(unsigned long *size, unsigned long *hole,
void __init setup_dma_zone(const struct machine_desc *mdesc)
{
-#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
- if (mdesc->dma_zone_size) {
+ if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ZONE_DMA)) {
+ zone_dma_limit = ((phys_addr_t)~0);
+ } else if (mdesc->dma_zone_size) {
arm_dma_zone_size = mdesc->dma_zone_size;
- arm_dma_limit = PHYS_OFFSET + arm_dma_zone_size - 1;
- } else
- arm_dma_limit = 0xffffffff;
- arm_dma_pfn_limit = arm_dma_limit >> PAGE_SHIFT;
-#endif
+ zone_dma_limit = PHYS_OFFSET + arm_dma_zone_size - 1;
+ } else {
+ zone_dma_limit = 0xffffffff;
+ }
}
static void __init zone_sizes_init(unsigned long min, unsigned long max_low,
@@ -279,7 +271,7 @@ void __init arm_memblock_init(const struct machine_desc *mdesc)
early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem();
/* reserve memory for DMA contiguous allocations */
- dma_contiguous_reserve(arm_dma_limit);
+ dma_contiguous_reserve(zone_dma_limit);
arm_memblock_steal_permitted = false;
memblock_dump_all();
diff --git a/arch/arm/mm/mm.h b/arch/arm/mm/mm.h
index 88c121ac14b3..7dbd77554273 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mm/mm.h
+++ b/arch/arm/mm/mm.h
@@ -82,14 +82,6 @@ extern __init void add_static_vm_early(struct static_vm *svm);
#endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
-extern phys_addr_t arm_dma_limit;
-extern unsigned long arm_dma_pfn_limit;
-#else
-#define arm_dma_limit ((phys_addr_t)~0)
-#define arm_dma_pfn_limit (~0ul >> PAGE_SHIFT)
-#endif
-
extern phys_addr_t arm_lowmem_limit;
void __init bootmem_init(void);
diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/init.c b/arch/arm64/mm/init.c
index b65dffdfb201..7a7501acd763 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/mm/init.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/mm/init.c
@@ -441,7 +441,7 @@ void __init arm64_memblock_init(void)
early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem();
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ZONE_DMA)) {
- zone_dma_bits = ARM64_ZONE_DMA_BITS;
+ zone_dma_limit = DMA_BIT_MASK(ARM64_ZONE_DMA_BITS);
arm64_dma_phys_limit = max_zone_phys(ARM64_ZONE_DMA_BITS);
}
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/mm/mem.c b/arch/powerpc/mm/mem.c
index 9488b63dfc87..337ace03d3f0 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/mm/mem.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/mm/mem.c
@@ -223,7 +223,7 @@ static int __init mark_nonram_nosave(void)
* everything else. GFP_DMA32 page allocations automatically fall back to
* ZONE_DMA.
*
- * By using 31-bit unconditionally, we can exploit zone_dma_bits to inform the
+ * By using 31-bit unconditionally, we can exploit zone_dma_limit to inform the
* generic DMA mapping code. 32-bit only devices (if not handled by an IOMMU
* anyway) will take a first dip into ZONE_NORMAL and get otherwise served by
* ZONE_DMA.
@@ -257,18 +257,20 @@ void __init paging_init(void)
printk(KERN_DEBUG "Memory hole size: %ldMB\n",
(long int)((top_of_ram - total_ram) >> 20));
+#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
/*
* Allow 30-bit DMA for very limited Broadcom wifi chips on many
* powerbooks.
*/
- if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC32))
- zone_dma_bits = 30;
- else
- zone_dma_bits = 31;
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
- max_zone_pfns[ZONE_DMA] = min(max_low_pfn,
- 1UL << (zone_dma_bits - PAGE_SHIFT));
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC32)) {
+ zone_dma_limit = DMA_BIT_MASK(30);
+ max_zone_pfns[ZONE_DMA] = min(max_low_pfn,
+ 1UL << (30 - PAGE_SHIFT));
+ } else {
+ zone_dma_limit = DMA_BIT_MASK(31);
+ max_zone_pfns[ZONE_DMA] = min(max_low_pfn,
+ 1UL << (31 - PAGE_SHIFT));
+ }
#endif
max_zone_pfns[ZONE_NORMAL] = max_low_pfn;
#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
diff --git a/arch/s390/mm/init.c b/arch/s390/mm/init.c
index f0ce22220565..c403f61cb56b 100644
--- a/arch/s390/mm/init.c
+++ b/arch/s390/mm/init.c
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ void __init paging_init(void)
sparse_memory_present_with_active_regions(MAX_NUMNODES);
sparse_init();
- zone_dma_bits = 31;
+ zone_dma_limit = DMA_BIT_MASK(31);
memset(max_zone_pfns, 0, sizeof(max_zone_pfns));
max_zone_pfns[ZONE_DMA] = PFN_DOWN(MAX_DMA_ADDRESS);
max_zone_pfns[ZONE_NORMAL] = max_low_pfn;
diff --git a/include/linux/dma-direct.h b/include/linux/dma-direct.h
index 24b8684aa21d..20d56d597506 100644
--- a/include/linux/dma-direct.h
+++ b/include/linux/dma-direct.h
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
#include <linux/memblock.h> /* for min_low_pfn */
#include <linux/mem_encrypt.h>
-extern unsigned int zone_dma_bits;
+extern phys_addr_t zone_dma_limit;
#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PHYS_TO_DMA
#include <asm/dma-direct.h>
diff --git a/kernel/dma/direct.c b/kernel/dma/direct.c
index 6af7ae83c4ad..5ea1bed2ba6f 100644
--- a/kernel/dma/direct.c
+++ b/kernel/dma/direct.c
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
* it for entirely different regions. In that case the arch code needs to
* override the variable below for dma-direct to work properly.
*/
-unsigned int zone_dma_bits __ro_after_init = 24;
+phys_addr_t zone_dma_limit __ro_after_init = DMA_BIT_MASK(24);
static void report_addr(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr, size_t size)
{
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ static gfp_t __dma_direct_optimal_gfp_mask(struct device *dev, u64 dma_mask,
* Note that GFP_DMA32 and GFP_DMA are no ops without the corresponding
* zones.
*/
- if (*phys_limit <= DMA_BIT_MASK(zone_dma_bits))
+ if (*phys_limit <= zone_dma_limit)
return GFP_DMA;
if (*phys_limit <= DMA_BIT_MASK(32))
return GFP_DMA32;
@@ -483,7 +483,7 @@ int dma_direct_supported(struct device *dev, u64 mask)
u64 min_mask;
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ZONE_DMA))
- min_mask = DMA_BIT_MASK(zone_dma_bits);
+ min_mask = zone_dma_limit;
else
min_mask = DMA_BIT_MASK(32);

_______________________________________________
linux-arm-kernel mailing list
linux-arm-kernel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-arm-kernel


Texas Instruments Finland Oy, Porkkalankatu 22, 00180 Helsinki.
Y-tunnus/Business ID: 0615521-4. Kotipaikka/Domicile: Helsinki

_______________________________________________
linux-arm-kernel mailing list
linux-arm-kernel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-arm-kernel


Texas Instruments Finland Oy, Porkkalankatu 22, 00180 Helsinki.
Y-tunnus/Business ID: 0615521-4. Kotipaikka/Domicile: Helsinki
_______________________________________________
iommu mailing list
iommu@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
https://lists.linuxfoundation.org/mailman/listinfo/iommu