Re: Making linkat() able to overwrite the target

[Christoph Hellwig]

On Tue, Jan 14, 2020 at 04:34:25PM +0000, David Howells wrote:
> 
> when a file gets invalidated by the server - and, under some circumstances,
> modified locally - I have the cache create a temporary file with vfs_tmpfile()
> that I'd like to just link into place over the old one - but I can't because
> vfs_link() doesn't allow you to do that.  Instead I have to either unlink the
> old one and then link the new one in or create it elsewhere and rename across.
> 
> Would it be possible to make linkat() take a flag, say AT_LINK_REPLACE, that
> causes the target to be replaced and not give EEXIST?  Or make it so that
> rename() can take a tmpfile as the source and replace the target with that.  I
> presume that, either way, this would require journal changes on ext4, xfs and
> btrfs.

This sounds like a very useful primitive, and from the low-level XFS
point of view should be very easy to implement and will not require any
on-disk changes.  I can't really think of any good userspace interface but
a new syscall, though.