Re: [PATCH] riscv: Setup exception vector for K210 properly

From: Qiu Wenbo
Date: Tue Aug 11 2020 - 21:10:00 EST


That is a more reasonable approach.

On 8/12/20 2:45 AM, Atish Patra wrote:
On Tue, Aug 11, 2020 at 1:41 AM Anup Patel <anup@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
On Tue, Aug 11, 2020 at 12:07 PM Qiu Wenbo <qiuwenbo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
Exception vector is missing on nommu platform and it is a big issue.
This patch is tested in Sipeed MAIX Bit Dev Board.

Fixes: 79b1feba5455 ("RISC-V: Setup exception vector early")
Signed-off-by: Qiu Wenbo <qiuwenbo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Thanks for testing it on the kendryte board.

---
arch/riscv/kernel/smpboot.c | 1 +
arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c | 11 ++++++++++-
2 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/smpboot.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/smpboot.c
index 356825a57551..23cde0ceb39d 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/smpboot.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/smpboot.c
@@ -154,6 +154,7 @@ asmlinkage __visible void smp_callin(void)
mmgrab(mm);
current->active_mm = mm;

+ trap_init();
notify_cpu_starting(curr_cpuid);
update_siblings_masks(curr_cpuid);
set_cpu_online(curr_cpuid, 1);
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c
index ad14f4466d92..a390239818ae 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c
@@ -174,7 +174,16 @@ int is_valid_bugaddr(unsigned long pc)
}
#endif /* CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG */

-/* stvec & scratch is already set from head.S */
+/* stvec & scratch is already set from head.S when mmu is enabled */
void trap_init(void)
{
+#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
+ /*
+ * Set sup0 scratch register to 0, indicating to exception vector
+ * that we are presently executing in the kernel
+ */
+ csr_write(CSR_SCRATCH, 0);
+ /* Set the exception vector address */
+ csr_write(CSR_TVEC, &handle_exception);
+#endif
}
--
2.28.0

This issue seems to be only on the latest master branch of
Linux stable tree so this fix need not be a stable fix.

For MMU kernel, the CSR_TVEC is setup in relocate() function
called from secondary_start_common() function of head.S

For NoMMU kernel, we should set CSR_TVEC directly in
secondary_start_common() function as "#else" case of the
"#ifdef CONFIG_MMU".

That would enable the trap only for secondary harts. But the exception
vector on boot hart
is still uninitialized. How about this change ?

diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/head.S b/arch/riscv/kernel/head.S
index d0c5c316e9bb..7822054dbd88 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/head.S
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/head.S
@@ -77,16 +77,6 @@ relocate:
csrw CSR_SATP, a0
.align 2
1:
- /* Set trap vector to exception handler */
- la a0, handle_exception
- csrw CSR_TVEC, a0
-
- /*
- * Set sup0 scratch register to 0, indicating to exception vector that
- * we are presently executing in kernel.
- */
- csrw CSR_SCRATCH, zero
-
/* Reload the global pointer */
.option push
.option norelax
@@ -144,9 +134,23 @@ secondary_start_common:
la a0, swapper_pg_dir
call relocate
#endif
+ call setup_trap_vector
tail smp_callin
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */

+.align 2
+setup_trap_vector:
+ /* Set trap vector to exception handler */
+ la a0, handle_exception
+ csrw CSR_TVEC, a0
+
+ /*
+ * Set sup0 scratch register to 0, indicating to exception vector that
+ * we are presently executing in kernel.
+ */
+ csrw CSR_SCRATCH, zero
+ ret
+
.Lsecondary_park:
/* We lack SMP support or have too many harts, so park this hart */
wfi
@@ -240,6 +244,7 @@ clear_bss_done:
call relocate
#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */

+ call setup_trap_vector
/* Restore C environment */
la tp, init_task
sw zero, TASK_TI_CPU(tp)


Regards,
Anup

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