Question on task_blocks_on_rt_mutex()

From: Paul E. McKenney
Date: Mon Aug 31 2020 - 18:49:13 EST


Hello!

The task_blocks_on_rt_mutex() function uses rt_mutex_owner() to
take a snapshot of the lock owner right up front. At this point,
the ->wait_lock is held, which at first glance prevents the owner
from leaving. Except that if there are not yet any waiters (that is,
the low-order bit of ->owner is zero), rt_mutex_fastunlock() might
locklessly clear the ->owner field. And in that case, it looks like
task_blocks_on_rt_mutex() will blithely continue using the ex-owner's
task_struct structure, without anything that I can see that prevents
the ex-owner from exiting.

What am I missing here?

The reason that I am looking into this is that locktorture scenario LOCK05
hangs, and does so leaving the torture_rtmutex.waiters field equal to 0x1.
This is of course a legal transitional state, but I would not expect it
to persist for more than three minutes. Yet it often does.

This leads me to believe that there is a way for an unlock to fail to wake
up a task concurrently acquiring the lock. This seems to be repaired
by later lock acquisitions, and in fact setting the locktorture.stutter
module parameter to zero avoids the hang. Except that I first found the
above apparently unprotected access to what was recently the owner task.

Thoughts?

Thanx, Paul