Re: [PATCH 4/4] arm64: traps: fix -Woverride-init warnings

From: Will Deacon
Date: Mon Oct 26 2020 - 13:27:47 EST


On Mon, Oct 26, 2020 at 05:13:30PM +0000, Peter Maydell wrote:
> On Mon, 26 Oct 2020 at 16:23, Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@xxxxxxx> wrote:
> > On Mon, Oct 26, 2020 at 05:03:31PM +0100, Arnd Bergmann wrote:
> > > From: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@xxxxxxxx>
> > >
> > > There are many warnings in this file when we re-enable the
> > > Woverride-init flag:
> > >
> > > arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c:704:26: warning: initialized field overwritten [-Woverride-init]
> > > 704 | [ESR_ELx_EC_UNKNOWN] = "Unknown/Uncategorized",
> > > | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> > > arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c:704:26: note: (near initialization for 'esr_class_str[0]')
> > > arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c:705:22: warning: initialized field overwritten [-Woverride-init]
> > > 705 | [ESR_ELx_EC_WFx] = "WFI/WFE",
> > > | ^~~~~~~~~
> > >
> > > This is harmless since they are only informational strings,
> > > but it's easy to change the code to ignore missing initialization
> > > and instead warn about possible duplicate initializers.
> >
> > This has come up before, and IMO the warning is more hindrance than
> > helpful, given the prevalance of spurious warnings, and the (again IMO)
> > the rework needed to avoid those making the code harder to reason about
>
> FWIW in QEMU we turn the clang version of this off with
> -Wno-initializer-overrides because we agree that the code is
> fine and the compiler is being unhelpful in this case. (There's
> a reason gcc doesn't put it in -Wall.)
> https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=91688 is a request
> for something that would catch bugs without breaking ranged-array
> initializer syntax usage, but the gcc devs don't seem to have
> responded.

Yes, I'm inclined to agree. The code is fine, and "fixing" it just leads to
churn and the possible introduction of bugs.

Will