[PATCH 0/3 v5] ftrace: Add access to function arguments for all callbacks

From: Steven Rostedt
Date: Wed Nov 11 2020 - 20:41:32 EST


This is something I wanted to implement a long time ago, but held off until
there was a good reason to do so. Now it appears that having access to the
arguments of the function by default is very useful. As a bonus, because
arguments must be saved regardless before calling a callback, because they
need to be restored before returning back to the start of the traced
function, there's not much work to do to have them always be there for
normal function callbacks.

The basic idea is that if CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS is set, then
all callbacks registered to ftrace can use the regs parameter for the stack
and arguments (kernel_stack_pointer(regs), regs_get_kernel_argument(regs, n)),
without the need to set REGS that causes overhead by saving all registers as
REGS simulates a breakpoint.

This could be extended to move the REGS portion to kprobes itself, and
remove the SAVE_REGS flag completely, but for now, kprobes still uses the
full SAVE_REGS support.

The last patch extends the WITH_ARGS to allow default function tracing to
modify the instruction pointer, where livepatching for x86 no longer needs
to save all registers.

The idea of this approach is to give enough information to a callback that
it could retrieve all arguments, which includes the stack pointer and
instruction pointer.

This can also be extended to modify the function graph tracer to use the
function tracer instead of having a separate trampoline.

Changes since v4:

- Fixed compile error for !CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
- Fixed prototype of pstore ftrace callback function.

This also passed all my tests, and I will probably add this to my for-next soon
if there's no complaints.

Steven Rostedt (VMware) (3):
ftrace: Have the callbacks receive a struct ftrace_regs instead of pt_regs
ftrace/x86: Allow for arguments to be passed in to ftrace_regs by default
livepatch: Use the default ftrace_ops instead of REGS when ARGS is available

----
arch/powerpc/include/asm/livepatch.h | 4 +++-
arch/s390/include/asm/livepatch.h | 5 ++++-
arch/x86/Kconfig | 1 +
arch/x86/include/asm/ftrace.h | 18 ++++++++++++++++++
arch/x86/include/asm/livepatch.h | 4 ++--
arch/x86/kernel/ftrace_64.S | 15 +++++++++++++--
arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/ftrace.c | 3 ++-
fs/pstore/ftrace.c | 2 +-
include/linux/ftrace.h | 28 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
include/linux/kprobes.h | 2 +-
kernel/livepatch/Kconfig | 2 +-
kernel/livepatch/patch.c | 10 ++++++----
kernel/trace/Kconfig | 9 +++++++++
kernel/trace/ftrace.c | 27 +++++++++++++++------------
kernel/trace/trace_event_perf.c | 2 +-
kernel/trace/trace_events.c | 2 +-
kernel/trace/trace_functions.c | 9 ++++-----
kernel/trace/trace_irqsoff.c | 2 +-
kernel/trace/trace_sched_wakeup.c | 2 +-
kernel/trace/trace_selftest.c | 20 +++++++++++---------
kernel/trace/trace_stack.c | 2 +-
21 files changed, 122 insertions(+), 47 deletions(-)