[PATCH v3 0/4] Revisit NUMA imbalance tolerance and fork balancing

[Mel Gorman]

Changelog since v2
o Build fix for !NUMA_BALANCING configurations

Changelog since v1
o Split out patch that moves imbalance calculation
o Strongly connect fork imbalance considerations with adjust_numa_imbalance

When NUMA and CPU balancing were reconciled, there was an attempt to allow
a degree of imbalance but it caused more problems than it solved. Instead,
imbalance was only allowed with an almost idle NUMA domain. A lot of the
problems have since been addressed so it's time for a revisit. There is
also an issue with how fork is balanced across threads. It's mentioned
in this context as patch 3 and 4 should share similar behaviour in terms
of a nodes utilisation.

Patch 1 is just a cosmetic rename

Patch 2 moves an imbalance calculation. It is both a micro-optimisation
	and avoids confusing what imbalance means for different group
	types.

Patch 3 allows a "floating" imbalance to exist so communicating tasks can
	remain on the same domain until utilisation is higher. It aims
	to balance compute availability with memory bandwidth.

Patch 4 is the interesting one. Currently fork can allow a NUMA node
	to be completely utilised as long as there are idle CPUs until
	the load balancer gets involved. This caused serious problems
	with a real workload that unfortunately I cannot share many
	details about but there is a proxy reproducer.

-- 
2.26.2

Mel Gorman (4):
  sched/numa: Rename nr_running and break out the magic number
  sched: Avoid unnecessary calculation of load imbalance at clone time
  sched/numa: Allow a floating imbalance between NUMA nodes
  sched: Limit the amount of NUMA imbalance that can exist at fork time

 kernel/sched/fair.c | 44 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------
 1 file changed, 31 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

-- 
2.26.2