[PATCH v2 1/3] remoteproc: Fix unbalanced boot with sysfs for no auto-boot rprocs

From: Suman Anna
Date: Fri Nov 20 2020 - 22:02:37 EST


The remoteproc core performs automatic boot and shutdown of a remote
processor during rproc_add() and rproc_del() for remote processors
supporting 'auto-boot'. The remoteproc devices not using 'auto-boot'
require either a remoteproc client driver or a userspace client to
use the sysfs 'state' variable to perform the boot and shutdown. The
in-kernel client drivers hold the corresponding remoteproc driver
module's reference count when they acquire a rproc handle through
the rproc_get_by_phandle() API, but there is no such support for
userspace applications performing the boot through sysfs interface.

The shutdown of a remoteproc upon removing a remoteproc platform
driver is automatic only with 'auto-boot' and this can cause a
remoteproc with no auto-boot to stay powered on and never freed
up if booted using the sysfs interface without a matching stop,
and when the remoteproc driver module is removed or unbound from
the device. This will result in a memory leak as well as the
corresponding remoteproc ida being never deallocated. Fix this
by holding a module reference count for the remoteproc's driver
during a sysfs 'start' and releasing it during the sysfs 'stop'
operation.

Signed-off-by: Suman Anna <s-anna@xxxxxx>
Acked-by: Arnaud Pouliquen <arnaud.pouliquen@xxxxxx>
---
v2: rebased version, no changes
v1: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-remoteproc/patch/20180915003725.17549-2-s-anna@xxxxxx/

drivers/remoteproc/remoteproc_sysfs.c | 16 +++++++++++++++-
1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/remoteproc/remoteproc_sysfs.c b/drivers/remoteproc/remoteproc_sysfs.c
index d1cf7bf277c4..bd2950a246c9 100644
--- a/drivers/remoteproc/remoteproc_sysfs.c
+++ b/drivers/remoteproc/remoteproc_sysfs.c
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
* Remote Processor Framework
*/

+#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/remoteproc.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>

@@ -228,14 +229,27 @@ static ssize_t state_store(struct device *dev,
if (rproc->state == RPROC_RUNNING)
return -EBUSY;

+ /*
+ * prevent underlying implementation from being removed
+ * when remoteproc does not support auto-boot
+ */
+ if (!rproc->auto_boot &&
+ !try_module_get(dev->parent->driver->owner))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
ret = rproc_boot(rproc);
- if (ret)
+ if (ret) {
dev_err(&rproc->dev, "Boot failed: %d\n", ret);
+ if (!rproc->auto_boot)
+ module_put(dev->parent->driver->owner);
+ }
} else if (sysfs_streq(buf, "stop")) {
if (rproc->state != RPROC_RUNNING)
return -EINVAL;

rproc_shutdown(rproc);
+ if (!rproc->auto_boot)
+ module_put(dev->parent->driver->owner);
} else {
dev_err(&rproc->dev, "Unrecognised option: %s\n", buf);
ret = -EINVAL;
--
2.28.0