[PATCH 6/6] sched, rt: support schedstats for RT sched class
From: Yafang Shao
Date: Tue Dec 01 2020 - 06:56:43 EST
We want to measure the latency of RT tasks in our production
environment with schedstats facility, but currently schedstats is only
supported for fair sched class. This patch enable it for RT sched class
as well.
After we make the struct sched_statistics and the helpers of it
independent of fair sched class, we can easily use the schedstats
facility for RT sched class.
The schedstat usage in RT sched class is similar with fair sched class,
for example,
fair RT
enqueue update_stats_enqueue_fair update_stats_enqueue_rt
dequeue update_stats_dequeue_fair update_stats_dequeue_rt
put_prev_task update_stats_wait_start update_stats_wait_start
set_next_task update_stats_wait_end update_stats_wait_end
The user can get the schedstats information in the same way in fair sched
class. For example,
fair RT
task show /proc/[pid]/sched /proc/[pid]/sched
group show cpu.stat in cgroup cpu.stat in cgroup
The output of a RT task's schedstats as follows,
$ cat /proc/10461/sched
...
stats.sum_sleep_runtime : 37966.502936
stats.wait_start : 0.000000
stats.sleep_start : 0.000000
stats.block_start : 279182.986012
stats.sleep_max : 9.001121
stats.block_max : 9.292692
stats.exec_max : 0.090009
stats.slice_max : 0.000000
stats.wait_max : 0.005305
stats.wait_sum : 0.352352
stats.wait_count : 236173
stats.iowait_sum : 37875.625128
stats.iowait_count : 235933
stats.nr_migrations_cold : 0
stats.nr_failed_migrations_affine : 0
stats.nr_failed_migrations_running : 0
stats.nr_failed_migrations_hot : 0
stats.nr_forced_migrations : 0
stats.nr_wakeups : 236172
stats.nr_wakeups_sync : 0
stats.nr_wakeups_migrate : 2
stats.nr_wakeups_local : 235865
stats.nr_wakeups_remote : 307
stats.nr_wakeups_affine : 0
stats.nr_wakeups_affine_attempts : 0
stats.nr_wakeups_passive : 0
stats.nr_wakeups_idle : 0
...
The sched:sched_stat_{wait, sleep, iowait, blocked} tracepoints can
be used to trace RT tasks as well.
The output of these tracepoints for a RT tasks as follows,
- blocked & iowait
kworker/48:1-442 [048] d... 539.830872: sched_stat_iowait: comm=stress pid=10461 delay=158242 [ns]
kworker/48:1-442 [048] d... 539.830872: sched_stat_blocked: comm=stress pid=10461 delay=158242 [ns]
- wait
stress-10460 [001] dN.. 813.965304: sched_stat_wait: comm=stress pid=10462 delay=99997536 [ns]
stress-10462 [001] d.h. 813.966300: sched_stat_runtime: comm=stress pid=10462 runtime=993812 [ns] vruntime=0 [ns]
[...]
stress-10462 [001] d.h. 814.065300: sched_stat_runtime: comm=stress pid=10462 runtime=994484 [ns] vruntime=0 [ns]
[ totally 100 times of sched_stat_runtime for pid 10462]
[ The delay of pid 10462 is the sum of above runtime ]
stress-10462 [001] dN.. 814.065307: sched_stat_wait: comm=stress pid=10460 delay=100001089 [ns]
stress-10460 [001] d.h. 814.066299: sched_stat_runtime: comm=stress pid=10460 runtime=991934 [ns] vruntime=0 [ns]
- sleep
sleep-15582 [041] dN.. 1732.814348: sched_stat_sleep: comm=sleep.sh pid=15474 delay=1001223130 [ns]
sleep-15584 [041] dN.. 1733.815908: sched_stat_sleep: comm=sleep.sh pid=15474 delay=1001238954 [ns]
[ In sleep.sh, it sleeps 1 sec each time. ]
Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@xxxxxxxxx>
---
kernel/sched/rt.c | 134 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
1 file changed, 133 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/kernel/sched/rt.c b/kernel/sched/rt.c
index da989653b0a2..f764c2b9070d 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/rt.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/rt.c
@@ -1271,6 +1271,121 @@ static void __delist_rt_entity(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, struct rt_prio_arr
rt_se->on_list = 0;
}
+static inline void
+__schedstat_from_sched_rt_entity(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se,
+ struct sched_statistics **stats)
+{
+ struct task_struct *p;
+ struct task_group *tg;
+ struct rt_rq *rt_rq;
+ int cpu;
+
+ if (rt_entity_is_task(rt_se)) {
+ p = rt_task_of(rt_se);
+ *stats = &p->stats;
+ } else {
+ rt_rq = group_rt_rq(rt_se);
+ tg = rt_rq->tg;
+ cpu = cpu_of(rq_of_rt_rq(rt_rq));
+ *stats = tg->stats[cpu];
+ }
+}
+
+static inline void
+schedstat_from_sched_rt_entity(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se,
+ struct sched_statistics **stats)
+{
+ if (!schedstat_enabled())
+ return;
+
+ __schedstat_from_sched_rt_entity(rt_se, stats);
+}
+
+static inline void
+update_stats_wait_start_rt(struct rt_rq *rt_rq, struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se)
+{
+ struct sched_statistics *stats = NULL;
+ struct task_struct *p = NULL;
+
+ if (!schedstat_enabled())
+ return;
+
+ if (rt_entity_is_task(rt_se))
+ p = rt_task_of(rt_se);
+
+ __schedstat_from_sched_rt_entity(rt_se, &stats);
+
+ __update_stats_wait_start(rq_of_rt_rq(rt_rq), p, stats);
+}
+
+static inline void
+update_stats_enqueue_sleeper_rt(struct rt_rq *rt_rq, struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se)
+{
+ struct sched_statistics *stats = NULL;
+ struct task_struct *p = NULL;
+
+ if (!schedstat_enabled())
+ return;
+
+ if (rt_entity_is_task(rt_se))
+ p = rt_task_of(rt_se);
+
+ __schedstat_from_sched_rt_entity(rt_se, &stats);
+
+ __update_stats_enqueue_sleeper(rq_of_rt_rq(rt_rq), p, stats);
+}
+
+static inline void
+update_stats_enqueue_rt(struct rt_rq *rt_rq, struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se,
+ int flags)
+{
+ if (!schedstat_enabled())
+ return;
+
+ if (flags & ENQUEUE_WAKEUP)
+ update_stats_enqueue_sleeper_rt(rt_rq, rt_se);
+}
+
+static inline void
+update_stats_wait_end_rt(struct rt_rq *rt_rq, struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se)
+{
+ struct sched_statistics *stats = NULL;
+ struct task_struct *p = NULL;
+
+ if (!schedstat_enabled())
+ return;
+
+ if (rt_entity_is_task(rt_se))
+ p = rt_task_of(rt_se);
+
+ __schedstat_from_sched_rt_entity(rt_se, &stats);
+
+ __update_stats_wait_end(rq_of_rt_rq(rt_rq), p, stats);
+}
+
+static inline void
+update_stats_dequeue_rt(struct rt_rq *rt_rq, struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se,
+ int flags)
+{
+ struct task_struct *p = NULL;
+
+ if (!schedstat_enabled())
+ return;
+
+ if (rt_entity_is_task(rt_se))
+ p = rt_task_of(rt_se);
+
+ if ((flags & DEQUEUE_SLEEP) && p) {
+ if (p->state & TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE)
+ __schedstat_set(p->stats.sleep_start,
+ rq_clock(rq_of_rt_rq(rt_rq)));
+
+ if (p->state & TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
+ __schedstat_set(p->stats.block_start,
+ rq_clock(rq_of_rt_rq(rt_rq)));
+ }
+}
+
static void __enqueue_rt_entity(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, unsigned int flags)
{
struct rt_rq *rt_rq = rt_rq_of_se(rt_se);
@@ -1344,6 +1459,8 @@ static void enqueue_rt_entity(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, unsigned int flags)
{
struct rq *rq = rq_of_rt_se(rt_se);
+ update_stats_enqueue_rt(rt_rq_of_se(rt_se), rt_se, flags);
+
dequeue_rt_stack(rt_se, flags);
for_each_sched_rt_entity(rt_se)
__enqueue_rt_entity(rt_se, flags);
@@ -1354,6 +1471,7 @@ static void dequeue_rt_entity(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, unsigned int flags)
{
struct rq *rq = rq_of_rt_se(rt_se);
+ update_stats_dequeue_rt(rt_rq_of_se(rt_se), rt_se, flags);
dequeue_rt_stack(rt_se, flags);
for_each_sched_rt_entity(rt_se) {
@@ -1376,6 +1494,9 @@ enqueue_task_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags)
if (flags & ENQUEUE_WAKEUP)
rt_se->timeout = 0;
+ check_schedstat_required();
+ update_stats_wait_start_rt(rt_rq_of_se(rt_se), rt_se);
+
enqueue_rt_entity(rt_se, flags);
if (!task_current(rq, p) && p->nr_cpus_allowed > 1)
@@ -1574,9 +1695,14 @@ static void check_preempt_curr_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flag
#endif
}
-static inline void set_next_task_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, bool first)
+void set_next_task_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, bool first)
{
+ struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se = &p->rt;
+ struct rt_rq *rt_rq = &rq->rt;
+
p->se.exec_start = rq_clock_task(rq);
+ if (on_rt_rq(&p->rt))
+ update_stats_wait_end_rt(rt_rq, rt_se);
/* The running task is never eligible for pushing */
dequeue_pushable_task(rq, p);
@@ -1640,6 +1766,12 @@ static struct task_struct *pick_next_task_rt(struct rq *rq)
static void put_prev_task_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
{
+ struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se = &p->rt;
+ struct rt_rq *rt_rq = &rq->rt;
+
+ if (on_rt_rq(&p->rt))
+ update_stats_wait_start_rt(rt_rq, rt_se);
+
update_curr_rt(rq);
update_rt_rq_load_avg(rq_clock_pelt(rq), rq, 1);
--
2.18.4