[PATCH v2] userfaultfd: selftests: make __{s,u}64 format specifiers portable

From: Axel Rasmussen
Date: Thu Dec 03 2020 - 13:03:33 EST


On certain platforms (powerpcle is the one on which I ran into this),
"%Ld" and "%Lu" are unsuitable for printing __s64 and __u64,
respectively, resulting in build warnings. Cast to {u,}int64_t, and
use the PRI{d,u}64 macros defined in inttypes.h to print them. This
ought to be portable to all platforms.

Splitting this off into a separate macro lets us remove some lines,
and get rid of some (I would argue) stylistically odd cases where we
joined printf() and exit() into a single statement with a ,.

Finally, this also fixes a "missing braces around initializer" warning
when we initialize prms in wp_range().

Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
tools/testing/selftests/vm/userfaultfd.c | 81 ++++++++++--------------
1 file changed, 35 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/userfaultfd.c b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/userfaultfd.c
index 9b0912a01777..70ea08da5f91 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/userfaultfd.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/userfaultfd.c
@@ -55,6 +55,8 @@
#include <setjmp.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <assert.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <stdint.h>

#include "../kselftest.h"

@@ -135,6 +137,13 @@ static void usage(void)
exit(1);
}

+#define uffd_error(code, fmt, ...) \
+ do { \
+ fprintf(stderr, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
+ fprintf(stderr, ": %" PRId64 "\n", (int64_t)(code)); \
+ exit(1); \
+ } while (0)
+
static void uffd_stats_reset(struct uffd_stats *uffd_stats,
unsigned long n_cpus)
{
@@ -331,7 +340,7 @@ static int my_bcmp(char *str1, char *str2, size_t n)

static void wp_range(int ufd, __u64 start, __u64 len, bool wp)
{
- struct uffdio_writeprotect prms = { 0 };
+ struct uffdio_writeprotect prms;

/* Write protection page faults */
prms.range.start = start;
@@ -340,7 +349,8 @@ static void wp_range(int ufd, __u64 start, __u64 len, bool wp)
prms.mode = wp ? UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT_MODE_WP : 0;

if (ioctl(ufd, UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT, &prms)) {
- fprintf(stderr, "clear WP failed for address 0x%Lx\n", start);
+ fprintf(stderr, "clear WP failed for address 0x%" PRIx64 "\n",
+ (uint64_t)start);
exit(1);
}
}
@@ -474,14 +484,11 @@ static void retry_copy_page(int ufd, struct uffdio_copy *uffdio_copy,
if (ioctl(ufd, UFFDIO_COPY, uffdio_copy)) {
/* real retval in ufdio_copy.copy */
if (uffdio_copy->copy != -EEXIST) {
- fprintf(stderr, "UFFDIO_COPY retry error %Ld\n",
- uffdio_copy->copy);
- exit(1);
+ uffd_error(uffdio_copy->copy,
+ "UFFDIO_COPY retry error");
}
- } else {
- fprintf(stderr, "UFFDIO_COPY retry unexpected %Ld\n",
- uffdio_copy->copy); exit(1);
- }
+ } else
+ uffd_error(uffdio_copy->copy, "UFFDIO_COPY retry unexpected");
}

static int __copy_page(int ufd, unsigned long offset, bool retry)
@@ -502,14 +509,10 @@ static int __copy_page(int ufd, unsigned long offset, bool retry)
uffdio_copy.copy = 0;
if (ioctl(ufd, UFFDIO_COPY, &uffdio_copy)) {
/* real retval in ufdio_copy.copy */
- if (uffdio_copy.copy != -EEXIST) {
- fprintf(stderr, "UFFDIO_COPY error %Ld\n",
- uffdio_copy.copy);
- exit(1);
- }
+ if (uffdio_copy.copy != -EEXIST)
+ uffd_error(uffdio_copy.copy, "UFFDIO_COPY error");
} else if (uffdio_copy.copy != page_size) {
- fprintf(stderr, "UFFDIO_COPY unexpected copy %Ld\n",
- uffdio_copy.copy); exit(1);
+ uffd_error(uffdio_copy.copy, "UFFDIO_COPY unexpected copy");
} else {
if (test_uffdio_copy_eexist && retry) {
test_uffdio_copy_eexist = false;
@@ -788,7 +791,8 @@ static int userfaultfd_open(int features)
return 1;
}
if (uffdio_api.api != UFFD_API) {
- fprintf(stderr, "UFFDIO_API error %Lu\n", uffdio_api.api);
+ fprintf(stderr, "UFFDIO_API error: %" PRIu64 "\n",
+ (uint64_t)uffdio_api.api);
return 1;
}

@@ -950,13 +954,12 @@ static void retry_uffdio_zeropage(int ufd,
offset);
if (ioctl(ufd, UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE, uffdio_zeropage)) {
if (uffdio_zeropage->zeropage != -EEXIST) {
- fprintf(stderr, "UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE retry error %Ld\n",
- uffdio_zeropage->zeropage);
- exit(1);
+ uffd_error(uffdio_zeropage->zeropage,
+ "UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE retry error");
}
} else {
- fprintf(stderr, "UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE retry unexpected %Ld\n",
- uffdio_zeropage->zeropage); exit(1);
+ uffd_error(uffdio_zeropage->zeropage,
+ "UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE retry unexpected");
}
}

@@ -965,6 +968,7 @@ static int __uffdio_zeropage(int ufd, unsigned long offset, bool retry)
struct uffdio_zeropage uffdio_zeropage;
int ret;
unsigned long has_zeropage;
+ __s64 res;

has_zeropage = uffd_test_ops->expected_ioctls & (1 << _UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE);

@@ -976,29 +980,17 @@ static int __uffdio_zeropage(int ufd, unsigned long offset, bool retry)
uffdio_zeropage.range.len = page_size;
uffdio_zeropage.mode = 0;
ret = ioctl(ufd, UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE, &uffdio_zeropage);
+ res = uffdio_zeropage.zeropage;
if (ret) {
/* real retval in ufdio_zeropage.zeropage */
if (has_zeropage) {
- if (uffdio_zeropage.zeropage == -EEXIST) {
- fprintf(stderr, "UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE -EEXIST\n");
- exit(1);
- } else {
- fprintf(stderr, "UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE error %Ld\n",
- uffdio_zeropage.zeropage);
- exit(1);
- }
- } else {
- if (uffdio_zeropage.zeropage != -EINVAL) {
- fprintf(stderr,
- "UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE not -EINVAL %Ld\n",
- uffdio_zeropage.zeropage);
- exit(1);
- }
- }
+ uffd_error(res, "UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE %s",
+ res == -EEXIST ? "-EEXIST" : "error");
+ } else if (res != -EINVAL)
+ uffd_error(res, "UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE not -EINVAL");
} else if (has_zeropage) {
- if (uffdio_zeropage.zeropage != page_size) {
- fprintf(stderr, "UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE unexpected %Ld\n",
- uffdio_zeropage.zeropage); exit(1);
+ if (res != page_size) {
+ uffd_error(res, "UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE unexpected");
} else {
if (test_uffdio_zeropage_eexist && retry) {
test_uffdio_zeropage_eexist = false;
@@ -1007,11 +999,8 @@ static int __uffdio_zeropage(int ufd, unsigned long offset, bool retry)
}
return 1;
}
- } else {
- fprintf(stderr,
- "UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE succeeded %Ld\n",
- uffdio_zeropage.zeropage); exit(1);
- }
+ } else
+ uffd_error(res, "UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE succeeded");

return 0;
}
--
2.29.2.454.gaff20da3a2-goog