Re: [PATCH v2 1/9] KVM: x86: Add AMD SEV specific Hypercall3

From: Paolo Bonzini
Date: Sun Dec 06 2020 - 05:27:46 EST


On 03/12/20 01:34, Sean Christopherson wrote:
On Tue, Dec 01, 2020, Ashish Kalra wrote:
From: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@xxxxxxx>

KVM hypercall framework relies on alternative framework to patch the
VMCALL -> VMMCALL on AMD platform. If a hypercall is made before
apply_alternative() is called then it defaults to VMCALL. The approach
works fine on non SEV guest. A VMCALL would causes #UD, and hypervisor
will be able to decode the instruction and do the right things. But
when SEV is active, guest memory is encrypted with guest key and
hypervisor will not be able to decode the instruction bytes.

Add SEV specific hypercall3, it unconditionally uses VMMCALL. The hypercall
will be used by the SEV guest to notify encrypted pages to the hypervisor.

What if we invert KVM_HYPERCALL and X86_FEATURE_VMMCALL to default to VMMCALL
and opt into VMCALL? It's a synthetic feature flag either way, and I don't
think there are any existing KVM hypercalls that happen before alternatives are
patched, i.e. it'll be a nop for sane kernel builds.

I'm also skeptical that a KVM specific hypercall is the right approach for the
encryption behavior, but I'll take that up in the patches later in the series.

Do you think that it's the guest that should "donate" memory for the bitmap instead?

Paolo


Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@xxxxxxx>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@xxxxxxx>
Cc: x86@xxxxxxxxxx
Cc: kvm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Cc: linux-kernel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Reviewed-by: Steve Rutherford <srutherford@xxxxxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Venu Busireddy <venu.busireddy@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@xxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Ashish Kalra <ashish.kalra@xxxxxxx>
---
arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_para.h | 12 ++++++++++++
1 file changed, 12 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_para.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_para.h
index 338119852512..bc1b11d057fc 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_para.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_para.h
@@ -85,6 +85,18 @@ static inline long kvm_hypercall4(unsigned int nr, unsigned long p1,
return ret;
}
+static inline long kvm_sev_hypercall3(unsigned int nr, unsigned long p1,
+ unsigned long p2, unsigned long p3)
+{
+ long ret;
+
+ asm volatile("vmmcall"
+ : "=a"(ret)
+ : "a"(nr), "b"(p1), "c"(p2), "d"(p3)
+ : "memory");
+ return ret;
+}
+
#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_GUEST
bool kvm_para_available(void);
unsigned int kvm_arch_para_features(void);
--
2.17.1