[PATCH 1/7] buildid: Add method to get running kernel's build ID

From: Stephen Boyd
Date: Mon Mar 01 2021 - 18:05:02 EST


Add vmlinux_build_id() so that callers can get a hex format string
representation of the running kernel's build ID. This will be used in
the kdump and dump_stack code so that developers can easily locate the
vmlinux for a stacktrace.

Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Evan Green <evgreen@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Hsin-Yi Wang <hsinyi@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
include/linux/buildid.h | 3 ++
lib/buildid.c | 65 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
2 files changed, 55 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/buildid.h b/include/linux/buildid.h
index 40232f90db6e..dd134a96a87c 100644
--- a/include/linux/buildid.h
+++ b/include/linux/buildid.h
@@ -5,8 +5,11 @@
#include <linux/mm_types.h>

#define BUILD_ID_SIZE_MAX 20
+#define BUILD_ID_STR_SIZE_MAX (BUILD_ID_SIZE_MAX * 2 + 1)

int build_id_parse(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned char *build_id,
__u32 *size);

+const char *vmlinux_build_id(void);
+
#endif
diff --git a/lib/buildid.c b/lib/buildid.c
index 6156997c3895..57daf928b133 100644
--- a/lib/buildid.c
+++ b/lib/buildid.c
@@ -2,30 +2,23 @@

#include <linux/buildid.h>
#include <linux/elf.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>

#define BUILD_ID 3
+
/*
* Parse build id from the note segment. This logic can be shared between
* 32-bit and 64-bit system, because Elf32_Nhdr and Elf64_Nhdr are
* identical.
*/
-static inline int parse_build_id(void *page_addr,
- unsigned char *build_id,
- __u32 *size,
- void *note_start,
- Elf32_Word note_size)
+static int parse_build_id_buf(unsigned char *build_id,
+ __u32 *size,
+ const void *note_start,
+ Elf32_Word note_size)
{
Elf32_Word note_offs = 0, new_offs;

- /* check for overflow */
- if (note_start < page_addr || note_start + note_size < note_start)
- return -EINVAL;
-
- /* only supports note that fits in the first page */
- if (note_start + note_size > page_addr + PAGE_SIZE)
- return -EINVAL;
-
while (note_offs + sizeof(Elf32_Nhdr) < note_size) {
Elf32_Nhdr *nhdr = (Elf32_Nhdr *)(note_start + note_offs);

@@ -49,9 +42,27 @@ static inline int parse_build_id(void *page_addr,
break;
note_offs = new_offs;
}
+
return -EINVAL;
}

+static inline int parse_build_id(void *page_addr,
+ unsigned char *build_id,
+ __u32 *size,
+ void *note_start,
+ Elf32_Word note_size)
+{
+ /* check for overflow */
+ if (note_start < page_addr || note_start + note_size < note_start)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* only supports note that fits in the first page */
+ if (note_start + note_size > page_addr + PAGE_SIZE)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ return parse_build_id_buf(build_id, size, note_start, note_size);
+}
+
/* Parse build ID from 32-bit ELF */
static int get_build_id_32(void *page_addr, unsigned char *build_id,
__u32 *size)
@@ -147,3 +158,31 @@ int build_id_parse(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned char *build_id,
put_page(page);
return ret;
}
+
+static void build_id2hex(char *dst, const unsigned char *src, __u32 size)
+{
+ bin2hex(dst, src, size);
+ dst[2 * size] = '\0';
+}
+
+/**
+ * vmlinux_build_id - Get the running kernel's build-id in hex string format
+ *
+ * Return: Running kernel's build-id in hex string format
+ */
+const char *vmlinux_build_id(void)
+{
+ extern const void __start_notes __weak;
+ extern const void __stop_notes __weak;
+ unsigned int notes_size = &__stop_notes - &__start_notes;
+ unsigned char build_id[BUILD_ID_SIZE_MAX];
+ __u32 size;
+ static char vmlinux_build_id_buf[BUILD_ID_STR_SIZE_MAX];
+
+ if (vmlinux_build_id_buf[0] == '\0') {
+ if (!parse_build_id_buf(build_id, &size, &__start_notes, notes_size))
+ build_id2hex(vmlinux_build_id_buf, build_id, size);
+ }
+
+ return vmlinux_build_id_buf;
+}
--
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