Re: [PATCH v2] binfmt_misc: Fix possible deadlock in bm_register_write
From: Helge Deller
Date: Tue Mar 02 2021 - 01:40:56 EST
On 2/28/21 11:44 PM, Lior Ribak wrote:
There is a deadlock in bm_register_write:
First, in the beggining of the function, a lock is taken on the
binfmt_misc root inode with inode_lock(d_inode(root))
Then, if the user used the MISC_FMT_OPEN_FILE flag, the function will
call open_exec on the user-provided interpreter.
open_exec will call a path lookup, and if the path lookup process
includes the root of binfmt_misc, it will try to take a shared lock
on its inode again, but it is already locked, and the code will
get stuck in a deadlock
To reproduce the bug:
$ echo ":iiiii:E::ii::/proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/bla:F" > /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/register
Yes, it's easily reproduceable with this command.
backtrace of where the lock occurs (#5):
0 schedule () at ./arch/x86/include/asm/current.h:15
1 0xffffffff81b51237 in rwsem_down_read_slowpath (sem=0xffff888003b202e0, count=<optimized out>, state=state@entry=2) at kernel/locking/rwsem.c:992
2 0xffffffff81b5150a in __down_read_common (state=2, sem=<optimized out>) at kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1213
3 __down_read (sem=<optimized out>) at kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1222
4 down_read (sem=<optimized out>) at kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1355
5 0xffffffff811ee22a in inode_lock_shared (inode=<optimized out>) at ./include/linux/fs.h:783
6 open_last_lookups (op=0xffffc9000022fe34, file=0xffff888004098600, nd=0xffffc9000022fd10) at fs/namei.c:3177
7 path_openat (nd=nd@entry=0xffffc9000022fd10, op=op@entry=0xffffc9000022fe34, flags=flags@entry=65) at fs/namei.c:3366
8 0xffffffff811efe1c in do_filp_open (dfd=<optimized out>, pathname=pathname@entry=0xffff8880031b9000, op=op@entry=0xffffc9000022fe34) at fs/namei.c:3396
9 0xffffffff811e493f in do_open_execat (fd=fd@entry=-100, name=name@entry=0xffff8880031b9000, flags=<optimized out>, flags@entry=0) at fs/exec.c:913
10 0xffffffff811e4a92 in open_exec (name=<optimized out>) at fs/exec.c:948
11 0xffffffff8124aa84 in bm_register_write (file=<optimized out>, buffer=<optimized out>, count=19, ppos=<optimized out>) at fs/binfmt_misc.c:682
12 0xffffffff811decd2 in vfs_write (file=file@entry=0xffff888004098500, buf=buf@entry=0xa758d0 ":iiiii:E::ii::i:CF\n", count=count@entry=19, pos=pos@entry=0xffffc9000022ff10) at fs/read_write.c:603
13 0xffffffff811defda in ksys_write (fd=<optimized out>, buf=0xa758d0 ":iiiii:E::ii::i:CF\n", count=19) at fs/read_write.c:658
14 0xffffffff81b49813 in do_syscall_64 (nr=<optimized out>, regs=0xffffc9000022ff58) at arch/x86/entry/common.c:46
15 0xffffffff81c0007c in entry_SYSCALL_64 () at arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:120
To solve the issue, the open_exec call is moved to before the write
lock is taken by bm_register_write
Signed-off-by: Lior Ribak <liorribak@xxxxxxxxx>
Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@xxxxxx>
Thanks!
Helge
---
v2: Added "kfree(e)" above "return PTR_ERR(f)"
fs/binfmt_misc.c | 29 ++++++++++++++---------------
1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)
diff --git a/fs/binfmt_misc.c b/fs/binfmt_misc.c
index c457334de43f..e1eae7ea823a 100644
--- a/fs/binfmt_misc.c
+++ b/fs/binfmt_misc.c
@@ -649,12 +649,24 @@ static ssize_t bm_register_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
struct super_block *sb = file_inode(file)->i_sb;
struct dentry *root = sb->s_root, *dentry;
int err = 0;
+ struct file *f = NULL;
e = create_entry(buffer, count);
if (IS_ERR(e))
return PTR_ERR(e);
+ if (e->flags & MISC_FMT_OPEN_FILE) {
+ f = open_exec(e->interpreter);
+ if (IS_ERR(f)) {
+ pr_notice("register: failed to install interpreter file %s\n",
+ e->interpreter);
+ kfree(e);
+ return PTR_ERR(f);
+ }
+ e->interp_file = f;
+ }
+
inode_lock(d_inode(root));
dentry = lookup_one_len(e->name, root, strlen(e->name));
err = PTR_ERR(dentry);
@@ -678,21 +690,6 @@ static ssize_t bm_register_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
goto out2;
}
- if (e->flags & MISC_FMT_OPEN_FILE) {
- struct file *f;
-
- f = open_exec(e->interpreter);
- if (IS_ERR(f)) {
- err = PTR_ERR(f);
- pr_notice("register: failed to install interpreter file %s\n", e->interpreter);
- simple_release_fs(&bm_mnt, &entry_count);
- iput(inode);
- inode = NULL;
- goto out2;
- }
- e->interp_file = f;
- }
-
e->dentry = dget(dentry);
inode->i_private = e;
inode->i_fop = &bm_entry_operations;
@@ -709,6 +706,8 @@ static ssize_t bm_register_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
inode_unlock(d_inode(root));
if (err) {
+ if (f)
+ filp_close(f, NULL);
kfree(e);
return err;
}