kernel panic: Attempted to kill init!

From: Palash Oswal
Date: Mon Mar 08 2021 - 11:37:03 EST


I was running syzkaller and I found the following issue :
Head Commit : 27e543cca13fab05689b2d0d61d200a83cfb00b6 ( v5.11.2 )
Git Tree : stable

Console Logs:
Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x0000000b
CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: systemd Not tainted 5.11.2 #13
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.14.0-1 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:79 [inline]
dump_stack+0xb2/0xe4 lib/dump_stack.c:120
panic+0x196/0x502 kernel/panic.c:231
do_exit.cold+0x70/0x108 kernel/exit.c:794
do_group_exit+0x78/0x120 kernel/exit.c:922
get_signal+0x22e/0xd60 kernel/signal.c:2773
arch_do_signal_or_restart+0xef/0x890 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:811
handle_signal_work kernel/entry/common.c:147 [inline]
exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:171 [inline]
exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x102/0x190 kernel/entry/common.c:201
irqentry_exit_to_user_mode+0x9/0x20 kernel/entry/common.c:307
irqentry_exit+0x19/0x30 kernel/entry/common.c:395
exc_page_fault+0xc3/0x240 arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1509
asm_exc_page_fault+0x1e/0x30 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:580
RIP: 0033:0x7feb52656f10
Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at RIP 0x7feb52656ee6.
RSP: 002b:00007ffec42704b8 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 00005604dc566f40 RCX: 00007feb526872e3
RDX: 00007ffec4270640 RSI: 00007ffec4270770 RDI: 0000000000000007
RBP: 0000000000000007 R08: 35237084f6f94f9c R09: 0000000000001410
R10: 00000000ffffffff R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007ffec4a6ed00
R13: 0000000000000001 R14: ffffffffffffffff R15: 0000000000000002
Dumping ftrace buffer:
(ftrace buffer empty)
Kernel Offset: disabled
Rebooting in 1 seconds..

Syzkaller reproducer:
# {Threaded:false Collide:false Repeat:false RepeatTimes:0 Procs:1
Slowdown:1 Sandbox: Fault:false FaultCall:-1 FaultNth:0 Leak:false
NetInjection:false NetDevices:false NetReset:false Cgroups:false
BinfmtMisc:false CloseFDs:false KCSAN:false DevlinkPCI:false USB:false
VhciInjection:false Wifi:false IEEE802154:false Sysctl:false
UseTmpDir:false HandleSegv:false Repro:false Trace:false}
r0 = creat(&(0x7f00000001c0)='./file0\x00', 0x0)
open_by_handle_at(r0,
&(0x7f0000000000)=ANY=[@ANYBLOB="0a000000020000004b0d"], 0x2f00)


C reproducer:
// autogenerated by syzkaller (https://github.com/google/syzkaller)

#define _GNU_SOURCE

#include <endian.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>

uint64_t r[1] = {0xffffffffffffffff};

int main(void)
{
syscall(__NR_mmap, 0x1ffff000ul, 0x1000ul, 0ul, 0x32ul, -1, 0ul);
syscall(__NR_mmap, 0x20000000ul, 0x1000000ul, 7ul, 0x32ul, -1, 0ul);
syscall(__NR_mmap, 0x21000000ul, 0x1000ul, 0ul, 0x32ul, -1, 0ul);
intptr_t res = 0;
memcpy((void*)0x200001c0, "./file0\000", 8);
res = syscall(__NR_creat, 0x200001c0ul, 0ul);
if (res != -1)
r[0] = res;
memcpy((void*)0x20000000, "\x0a\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x00\x00\x4b\x0d", 10);
syscall(__NR_open_by_handle_at, r[0], 0x20000000ul, 0x2f00ul);
return 0;
}

This reproducer only worked on the syzkaller instance disk image that
I was using. I am adding the syzkaller report from a second instance
for the same issue:
Report #2
Syzkaller hit 'kernel panic: Attempted to kill init!' bug.

Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x0000000b
CPU: 1 PID: 1 Comm: systemd Not tainted 5.11.2 #5
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS
1.13.0-1ubuntu1.1 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:79 [inline]
dump_stack+0xb9/0xef lib/dump_stack.c:120
panic+0x196/0x502 kernel/panic.c:231
do_exit.cold+0x89/0x113 kernel/exit.c:794
do_group_exit+0x78/0x120 kernel/exit.c:922
get_signal+0x230/0xd70 kernel/signal.c:2773
arch_do_signal_or_restart+0xef/0x890 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:811
handle_signal_work kernel/entry/common.c:147 [inline]
exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:171 [inline]
exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x115/0x1a0 kernel/entry/common.c:201
irqentry_exit_to_user_mode+0x9/0x20 kernel/entry/common.c:307
irqentry_exit+0x19/0x30 kernel/entry/common.c:395
exc_page_fault+0xc3/0x240 arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1509
asm_exc_page_fault+0x1e/0x30 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:580
RIP: 0033:0x7f51a89bc320
Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at RIP 0x7f51a89bc2f6.
RSP: 002b:00007ffca659b7f8 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 00007f51a9de3ee0 RBX: 00007ffca659b8a0 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00007ffca659b8a0 RDI: 0000000000000011
RBP: 0000000000000007 R08: 0000000000000008 R09: 0000559120f63478
R10: 0000559120f63440 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000559120f63440
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000002
Dumping ftrace buffer:
(ftrace buffer empty)
Kernel Offset: disabled
Rebooting in 1 seconds..


Syzkaller reproducer:
# {Threaded:false Collide:false Repeat:false RepeatTimes:0 Procs:1
Slowdown:1 Sandbox: Fault:false FaultCall:-1 FaultNth:0 Leak:false
NetInjection:false NetDevices:false NetReset:false Cgroups:false
BinfmtMisc:false CloseFDs:false KCSAN:false DevlinkPCI:false USB:false
VhciInjection:false Wifi:false IEEE802154:false Sysctl:false
UseTmpDir:false HandleSegv:false Repro:false Trace:false}
r0 = creat(&(0x7f0000000040)='./file0\x00', 0x0)
open_by_handle_at(r0,
&(0x7f0000000080)=ANY=[@ANYBLOB="2700000001000000d10b"], 0x2f00)


C reproducer:
// autogenerated by syzkaller (https://github.com/google/syzkaller)

#define _GNU_SOURCE

#include <endian.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>

uint64_t r[1] = {0xffffffffffffffff};

int main(void)
{
syscall(__NR_mmap, 0x1ffff000ul, 0x1000ul, 0ul, 0x32ul, -1, 0ul);
syscall(__NR_mmap, 0x20000000ul, 0x1000000ul, 7ul, 0x32ul, -1, 0ul);
syscall(__NR_mmap, 0x21000000ul, 0x1000ul, 0ul, 0x32ul, -1, 0ul);
intptr_t res = 0;
memcpy((void*)0x20000040, "./file0\000", 8);
res = syscall(__NR_creat, 0x20000040ul, 0ul);
if (res != -1)
r[0] = res;
memcpy((void*)0x20000080, "\x27\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\xd1\x0b", 10);
syscall(__NR_open_by_handle_at, r[0], 0x20000080ul, 0x2f00ul);
return 0;
}

If someone wants to trigger this on their syzkaller set-up, try
running the following syzkaller config:
+ enable_syscalls: ["creat","open_by_handle_at"],

A similar issue was also previously reported by syzkaller
https://groups.google.com/g/syzkaller-bugs/c/EFmi5gTSMx8/m/jpt3fMPLAwAJ
which was closed due to the lack of reproducibility.

Kernel build config :
https://gist.github.com/oswalpalash/18e847d6e24e3452bc811526fd6f76bb

Best Regards,
Palash