[PATCH AUTOSEL 4.14 20/21] ia64: fix ia64_syscall_get_set_arguments() for break-based syscalls

From: Sasha Levin
Date: Tue Mar 16 2021 - 21:06:38 EST


From: Sergei Trofimovich <slyfox@xxxxxxxxxx>

[ Upstream commit 0ceb1ace4a2778e34a5414e5349712ae4dc41d85 ]

In https://bugs.gentoo.org/769614 Dmitry noticed that
`ptrace(PTRACE_GET_SYSCALL_INFO)` does not work for syscalls called via
glibc's syscall() wrapper.

ia64 has two ways to call syscalls from userspace: via `break` and via
`eps` instructions.

The difference is in stack layout:

1. `eps` creates simple stack frame: no locals, in{0..7} == out{0..8}
2. `break` uses userspace stack frame: may be locals (glibc provides
one), in{0..7} == out{0..8}.

Both work fine in syscall handling cde itself.

But `ptrace(PTRACE_GET_SYSCALL_INFO)` uses unwind mechanism to
re-extract syscall arguments but it does not account for locals.

The change always skips locals registers. It should not change `eps`
path as kernel's handler already enforces locals=0 and fixes `break`.

Tested on v5.10 on rx3600 machine (ia64 9040 CPU).

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210221002554.333076-1-slyfox@xxxxxxxxxx
Link: https://bugs.gentoo.org/769614
Signed-off-by: Sergei Trofimovich <slyfox@xxxxxxxxxx>
Reported-by: Dmitry V. Levin <ldv@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
arch/ia64/kernel/ptrace.c | 24 ++++++++++++++++++------
1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/ia64/kernel/ptrace.c b/arch/ia64/kernel/ptrace.c
index 427cd565fd61..799400287cda 100644
--- a/arch/ia64/kernel/ptrace.c
+++ b/arch/ia64/kernel/ptrace.c
@@ -2147,27 +2147,39 @@ static void syscall_get_set_args_cb(struct unw_frame_info *info, void *data)
{
struct syscall_get_set_args *args = data;
struct pt_regs *pt = args->regs;
- unsigned long *krbs, cfm, ndirty;
+ unsigned long *krbs, cfm, ndirty, nlocals, nouts;
int i, count;

if (unw_unwind_to_user(info) < 0)
return;

+ /*
+ * We get here via a few paths:
+ * - break instruction: cfm is shared with caller.
+ * syscall args are in out= regs, locals are non-empty.
+ * - epsinstruction: cfm is set by br.call
+ * locals don't exist.
+ *
+ * For both cases argguments are reachable in cfm.sof - cfm.sol.
+ * CFM: [ ... | sor: 17..14 | sol : 13..7 | sof : 6..0 ]
+ */
cfm = pt->cr_ifs;
+ nlocals = (cfm >> 7) & 0x7f; /* aka sol */
+ nouts = (cfm & 0x7f) - nlocals; /* aka sof - sol */
krbs = (unsigned long *)info->task + IA64_RBS_OFFSET/8;
ndirty = ia64_rse_num_regs(krbs, krbs + (pt->loadrs >> 19));

count = 0;
if (in_syscall(pt))
- count = min_t(int, args->n, cfm & 0x7f);
+ count = min_t(int, args->n, nouts);

+ /* Iterate over outs. */
for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+ int j = ndirty + nlocals + i + args->i;
if (args->rw)
- *ia64_rse_skip_regs(krbs, ndirty + i + args->i) =
- args->args[i];
+ *ia64_rse_skip_regs(krbs, j) = args->args[i];
else
- args->args[i] = *ia64_rse_skip_regs(krbs,
- ndirty + i + args->i);
+ args->args[i] = *ia64_rse_skip_regs(krbs, j);
}

if (!args->rw) {
--
2.30.1