Re: [PATCH v2] KVM: Explicitly use GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT for 'struct kvm_vcpu' allocations

From: Wanpeng Li
Date: Wed Apr 07 2021 - 05:03:35 EST


On Wed, 7 Apr 2021 at 03:07, Sean Christopherson <seanjc@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> Use GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT when allocating vCPUs to make it more obvious that
> that the allocations are accounted, to make it easier to audit KVM's
> allocations in the future, and to be consistent with other cache usage in
> KVM.
>
> When using SLAB/SLUB, this is a nop as the cache itself is created with
> SLAB_ACCOUNT.
>
> When using SLOB, there are caveats within caveats. SLOB doesn't honor
> SLAB_ACCOUNT, so passing GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT will result in vCPU
> allocations now being accounted. But, even that depends on internal
> SLOB details as SLOB will only go to the page allocator when its cache is
> depleted. That just happens to be extremely likely for vCPUs because the
> size of kvm_vcpu is larger than the a page for almost all combinations of
> architecture and page size. Whether or not the SLOB behavior is by
> design is unknown; it's just as likely that no SLOB users care about
> accounding and so no one has bothered to implemented support in SLOB.
> Regardless, accounting vCPU allocations will not break SLOB+KVM+cgroup
> users, if any exist.
>
> Cc: Wanpeng Li <kernellwp@xxxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@xxxxxxxxxx>

Reviewed-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@xxxxxxxxxxx>

> ---
>
> v2: Drop the Fixes tag and rewrite the changelog since this is a nop when
> using SLUB or SLAB. [Wanpeng]
>
> virt/kvm/kvm_main.c | 2 +-
> 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
>
> diff --git a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
> index 0a481e7780f0..580f98386b42 100644
> --- a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
> +++ b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
> @@ -3192,7 +3192,7 @@ static int kvm_vm_ioctl_create_vcpu(struct kvm *kvm, u32 id)
> if (r)
> goto vcpu_decrement;
>
> - vcpu = kmem_cache_zalloc(kvm_vcpu_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
> + vcpu = kmem_cache_zalloc(kvm_vcpu_cache, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
> if (!vcpu) {
> r = -ENOMEM;
> goto vcpu_decrement;
> --
> 2.31.0.208.g409f899ff0-goog
>