[tip: x86/entry] x86/entry: Enable random_kstack_offset support

From: tip-bot2 for Kees Cook
Date: Thu Apr 08 2021 - 08:13:48 EST


The following commit has been merged into the x86/entry branch of tip:

Commit-ID: fe950f6020338c8ac668ef823bb692d36b7542a2
Gitweb: https://git.kernel.org/tip/fe950f6020338c8ac668ef823bb692d36b7542a2
Author: Kees Cook <keescook@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
AuthorDate: Thu, 01 Apr 2021 16:23:45 -07:00
Committer: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
CommitterDate: Thu, 08 Apr 2021 14:05:20 +02:00

x86/entry: Enable random_kstack_offset support

Allow for a randomized stack offset on a per-syscall basis, with roughly
5-6 bits of entropy, depending on compiler and word size. Since the
method of offsetting uses macros, this cannot live in the common entry
code (the stack offset needs to be retained for the life of the syscall,
which means it needs to happen at the actual entry point).

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210401232347.2791257-5-keescook@xxxxxxxxxxxx

---
arch/x86/Kconfig | 1 +
arch/x86/entry/common.c | 3 +++
arch/x86/include/asm/entry-common.h | 16 ++++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 20 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig
index 2792879..4b4ad8e 100644
--- a/arch/x86/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig
@@ -165,6 +165,7 @@ config X86
select HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_PUD if X86_64
select HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_WP if X86_64 && USERFAULTFD
select HAVE_ARCH_VMAP_STACK if X86_64
+ select HAVE_ARCH_RANDOMIZE_KSTACK_OFFSET
select HAVE_ARCH_WITHIN_STACK_FRAMES
select HAVE_ASM_MODVERSIONS
select HAVE_CMPXCHG_DOUBLE
diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/common.c b/arch/x86/entry/common.c
index 4efd39a..7b2542b 100644
--- a/arch/x86/entry/common.c
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/common.c
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
__visible noinstr void do_syscall_64(unsigned long nr, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
+ add_random_kstack_offset();
nr = syscall_enter_from_user_mode(regs, nr);

instrumentation_begin();
@@ -83,6 +84,7 @@ __visible noinstr void do_int80_syscall_32(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
unsigned int nr = syscall_32_enter(regs);

+ add_random_kstack_offset();
/*
* Subtlety here: if ptrace pokes something larger than 2^32-1 into
* orig_ax, the unsigned int return value truncates it. This may
@@ -102,6 +104,7 @@ static noinstr bool __do_fast_syscall_32(struct pt_regs *regs)
unsigned int nr = syscall_32_enter(regs);
int res;

+ add_random_kstack_offset();
/*
* This cannot use syscall_enter_from_user_mode() as it has to
* fetch EBP before invoking any of the syscall entry work
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/entry-common.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/entry-common.h
index 2b87b19..14ebd21 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/entry-common.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/entry-common.h
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
#ifndef _ASM_X86_ENTRY_COMMON_H
#define _ASM_X86_ENTRY_COMMON_H

+#include <linux/randomize_kstack.h>
#include <linux/user-return-notifier.h>

#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
@@ -70,6 +71,21 @@ static inline void arch_exit_to_user_mode_prepare(struct pt_regs *regs,
*/
current_thread_info()->status &= ~(TS_COMPAT | TS_I386_REGS_POKED);
#endif
+
+ /*
+ * Ultimately, this value will get limited by KSTACK_OFFSET_MAX(),
+ * but not enough for x86 stack utilization comfort. To keep
+ * reasonable stack head room, reduce the maximum offset to 8 bits.
+ *
+ * The actual entropy will be further reduced by the compiler when
+ * applying stack alignment constraints (see cc_stack_align4/8 in
+ * arch/x86/Makefile), which will remove the 3 (x86_64) or 2 (ia32)
+ * low bits from any entropy chosen here.
+ *
+ * Therefore, final stack offset entropy will be 5 (x86_64) or
+ * 6 (ia32) bits.
+ */
+ choose_random_kstack_offset(rdtsc() & 0xFF);
}
#define arch_exit_to_user_mode_prepare arch_exit_to_user_mode_prepare