[PATCH v15 10/12] swiotlb: Add restricted DMA pool initialization

From: Claire Chang
Date: Thu Jun 24 2021 - 11:57:20 EST


Add the initialization function to create restricted DMA pools from
matching reserved-memory nodes.

Regardless of swiotlb setting, the restricted DMA pool is preferred if
available.

The restricted DMA pools provide a basic level of protection against the
DMA overwriting buffer contents at unexpected times. However, to protect
against general data leakage and system memory corruption, the system
needs to provide a way to lock down the memory access, e.g., MPU.

Signed-off-by: Claire Chang <tientzu@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@xxxxxx>
Tested-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@xxxxxxxxxx>
Tested-by: Will Deacon <will@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
include/linux/swiotlb.h | 3 +-
kernel/dma/Kconfig | 14 ++++++++
kernel/dma/swiotlb.c | 76 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 92 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/swiotlb.h b/include/linux/swiotlb.h
index 3b9454d1e498..39284ff2a6cd 100644
--- a/include/linux/swiotlb.h
+++ b/include/linux/swiotlb.h
@@ -73,7 +73,8 @@ extern enum swiotlb_force swiotlb_force;
* range check to see if the memory was in fact allocated by this
* API.
* @nslabs: The number of IO TLB blocks (in groups of 64) between @start and
- * @end. This is command line adjustable via setup_io_tlb_npages.
+ * @end. For default swiotlb, this is command line adjustable via
+ * setup_io_tlb_npages.
* @used: The number of used IO TLB block.
* @list: The free list describing the number of free entries available
* from each index.
diff --git a/kernel/dma/Kconfig b/kernel/dma/Kconfig
index 77b405508743..3e961dc39634 100644
--- a/kernel/dma/Kconfig
+++ b/kernel/dma/Kconfig
@@ -80,6 +80,20 @@ config SWIOTLB
bool
select NEED_DMA_MAP_STATE

+config DMA_RESTRICTED_POOL
+ bool "DMA Restricted Pool"
+ depends on OF && OF_RESERVED_MEM
+ select SWIOTLB
+ help
+ This enables support for restricted DMA pools which provide a level of
+ DMA memory protection on systems with limited hardware protection
+ capabilities, such as those lacking an IOMMU.
+
+ For more information see
+ <Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reserved-memory/reserved-memory.txt>
+ and <kernel/dma/swiotlb.c>.
+ If unsure, say "n".
+
#
# Should be selected if we can mmap non-coherent mappings to userspace.
# The only thing that is really required is a way to set an uncached bit
diff --git a/kernel/dma/swiotlb.c b/kernel/dma/swiotlb.c
index 6a7c6e30eb4b..3baf49c9b766 100644
--- a/kernel/dma/swiotlb.c
+++ b/kernel/dma/swiotlb.c
@@ -39,6 +39,13 @@
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
#include <linux/debugfs.h>
#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_DMA_RESTRICTED_POOL
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/of_fdt.h>
+#include <linux/of_reserved_mem.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#endif

#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/dma.h>
@@ -737,4 +744,73 @@ bool swiotlb_free(struct device *dev, struct page *page, size_t size)
return true;
}

+static int rmem_swiotlb_device_init(struct reserved_mem *rmem,
+ struct device *dev)
+{
+ struct io_tlb_mem *mem = rmem->priv;
+ unsigned long nslabs = rmem->size >> IO_TLB_SHIFT;
+
+ /*
+ * Since multiple devices can share the same pool, the private data,
+ * io_tlb_mem struct, will be initialized by the first device attached
+ * to it.
+ */
+ if (!mem) {
+ mem = kzalloc(struct_size(mem, slots, nslabs), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!mem)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ set_memory_decrypted((unsigned long)phys_to_virt(rmem->base),
+ rmem->size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+ swiotlb_init_io_tlb_mem(mem, rmem->base, nslabs, false);
+ mem->force_bounce = true;
+ mem->for_alloc = true;
+
+ rmem->priv = mem;
+
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS)) {
+ mem->debugfs =
+ debugfs_create_dir(rmem->name, debugfs_dir);
+ swiotlb_create_debugfs_files(mem);
+ }
+ }
+
+ dev->dma_io_tlb_mem = mem;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void rmem_swiotlb_device_release(struct reserved_mem *rmem,
+ struct device *dev)
+{
+ dev->dma_io_tlb_mem = io_tlb_default_mem;
+}
+
+static const struct reserved_mem_ops rmem_swiotlb_ops = {
+ .device_init = rmem_swiotlb_device_init,
+ .device_release = rmem_swiotlb_device_release,
+};
+
+static int __init rmem_swiotlb_setup(struct reserved_mem *rmem)
+{
+ unsigned long node = rmem->fdt_node;
+
+ if (of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "reusable", NULL) ||
+ of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,cma-default", NULL) ||
+ of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,dma-default", NULL) ||
+ of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "no-map", NULL))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (PageHighMem(pfn_to_page(PHYS_PFN(rmem->base)))) {
+ pr_err("Restricted DMA pool must be accessible within the linear mapping.");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ rmem->ops = &rmem_swiotlb_ops;
+ pr_info("Reserved memory: created restricted DMA pool at %pa, size %ld MiB\n",
+ &rmem->base, (unsigned long)rmem->size / SZ_1M);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+RESERVEDMEM_OF_DECLARE(dma, "restricted-dma-pool", rmem_swiotlb_setup);
#endif /* CONFIG_DMA_RESTRICTED_POOL */
--
2.32.0.288.g62a8d224e6-goog