Re: [PATCH bpf-next v2 2/2] bpf, arm64: inline bpf_get_smp_processor_id() helper

From: Andrii Nakryiko
Date: Thu Apr 25 2024 - 16:44:14 EST

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In reply to: Puranjay Mohan: "Re: [PATCH bpf-next v2 2/2] bpf, arm64: inline bpf_get_smp_processor_id() helper"
Next in thread: Puranjay Mohan: "Re: [PATCH bpf-next v2 2/2] bpf, arm64: inline bpf_get_smp_processor_id() helper"
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On Thu, Apr 25, 2024 at 11:56 AM Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> Andrii Nakryiko <andrii.nakryiko@xxxxxxxxx> writes:
>
> > On Thu, Apr 25, 2024 at 3:14 AM Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernelorg> wrote:
> >>
> >> Andrii Nakryiko <andrii.nakryiko@xxxxxxxxx> writes:
> >>
> >> > On Wed, Apr 24, 2024 at 10:36 AM Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> >> >>
> >> >> As ARM64 JIT now implements BPF_MOV64_PERCPU_REG instruction, inline
> >> >> bpf_get_smp_processor_id().
> >> >>
> >> >> ARM64 uses the per-cpu variable cpu_number to store the cpu id.
> >> >>
> >> >> Here is how the BPF and ARM64 JITed assembly changes after this commit:
> >> >>
> >> >> BPF
> >> >> =====
> >> >> BEFORE AFTER
> >> >> -------- -------
> >> >>
> >> >> int cpu = bpf_get_smp_processor_id(); int cpu = bpf_get_smp_processor_id();
> >> >> (85) call bpf_get_smp_processor_id#229032 (18) r0 = 0xffff800082072008
> >> >> (bf) r0 = r0
> >> >
> >> > nit: hmm, you are probably using a bit outdated bpftool, it should be
> >> > emitted as:
> >> >
> >> > (bf) r0 = &(void __percpu *)(r0)
> >>
> >> Yes, I was using the bpftool shipped with the distro. I tried it again
> >> with the latest bpftool and it emitted this as expected.
> >
> > Cool, would be nice to update the commit message with the right syntax
> > for next revision, thanks!
> >
>
> Sure, will do.
>
> >>
> >> >
> >> >> (61) r0 = *(u32 *)(r0 +0)
> >> >>
> >> >> ARM64 JIT
> >> >> ===========
> >> >>
> >> >> BEFORE AFTER
> >> >> -------- -------
> >> >>
> >> >> int cpu = bpf_get_smp_processor_id(); int cpu = bpf_get_smp_processor_id();
> >> >> mov x10, #0xfffffffffffff4d0 mov x7, #0xffff8000ffffffff
> >> >> movk x10, #0x802b, lsl #16 movk x7, #0x8207, lsl #16
> >> >> movk x10, #0x8000, lsl #32 movk x7, #0x2008
> >> >> blr x10 mrs x10, tpidr_el1
> >> >> add x7, x0, #0x0 add x7, x7, x10
> >> >> ldr w7, [x7]
> >> >>
> >> >> Performance improvement using benchmark[1]
> >> >>
> >> >> BEFORE AFTER
> >> >> -------- -------
> >> >>
> >> >> glob-arr-inc : 23.817 ± 0.019M/s glob-arr-inc : 24.631 ± 0.027M/s
> >> >> arr-inc : 23.253 ± 0.019M/s arr-inc : 23.742 ± 0.023M/s
> >> >> hash-inc : 12.258 ± 0.010M/s hash-inc : 12.625 ± 0.004M/s
> >> >>
> >> >> [1] https://github.com/anakryiko/linux/commit/8dec900975ef
> >> >>
> >> >> Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@xxxxxxxxxx>
> >> >> ---
> >> >> kernel/bpf/verifier.c | 11 ++++++++++-
> >> >> 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> >> >>
> >> >
> >> > Besides the nits, lgtm.
> >> >
> >> > Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@xxxxxxxxxx>
> >> >
> >> >> diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
> >> >> index 9715c88cc025..3373be261889 100644
> >> >> --- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
> >> >> +++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
> >> >> @@ -20205,7 +20205,7 @@ static int do_misc_fixups(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
> >> >> goto next_insn;
> >> >> }
> >> >>
> >> >> -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
> >> >> +#if defined(CONFIG_X86_64) || defined(CONFIG_ARM64)
> >> >
> >> > I think you can drop this, we are protected by
> >> > bpf_jit_supports_percpu_insn() check and newly added inner #if/#elif
> >> > checks?
> >>
> >> If I remove this and later add support of percpu_insn on RISCV without
> >> inlining bpf_get_smp_processor_id() then it will cause problems here
> >> right? because then the last 5-6 lines inside this if(){} will be
> >> executed for RISCV.
> >
> > Just add
> >
> > #else
> > return -EFAULT;
>
> I don't think we can return.

ah, because it's not an error condition, right

>
> > #endif
> >
> > ?
> >
> > I'm trying to avoid this duplication of the defined(CONFIG_xxx) checks
> > for supported architectures.
>
> Does the following look correct?
>
> I will do it like this:
>
> /* Implement bpf_get_smp_processor_id() inline. */
> if (insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_get_smp_processor_id &&
> prog->jit_requested && bpf_jit_supports_percpu_insn()) {
> /* BPF_FUNC_get_smp_processor_id inlining is an
> * optimization, so if pcpu_hot.cpu_number is ever
> * changed in some incompatible and hard to support
> * way, it's fine to back out this inlining logic
> */
> #if defined(CONFIG_X86_64)
> insn_buf[0] = BPF_MOV32_IMM(BPF_REG_0, (u32)(unsigned long)&pcpu_hot.cpu_number);
> insn_buf[1] = BPF_MOV64_PERCPU_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_0);
> insn_buf[2] = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_0, 0);
> cnt = 3;
> #elif defined(CONFIG_ARM64)
> struct bpf_insn cpu_number_addr[2] = { BPF_LD_IMM64(BPF_REG_0, (u64)&cpu_number) };
>
> insn_buf[0] = cpu_number_addr[0];
> insn_buf[1] = cpu_number_addr[1];
> insn_buf[2] = BPF_MOV64_PERCPU_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_0);
> insn_buf[3] = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_0, 0);
> cnt = 4;
> #else
> goto next_insn;
> #endif

yep, I just wrote a large comment about goto next_insns above and then
saw you already proposed that :) Yep, I think this is the way.

> new_prog = bpf_patch_insn_data(env, i + delta, insn_buf, cnt);
> if (!new_prog)
> return -ENOMEM;
>
> delta += cnt - 1;
> env->prog = prog = new_prog;
> insn = new_prog->insnsi + i + delta;
> goto next_insn;
> }
>
>
> >>
> >> >
> >> >> /* Implement bpf_get_smp_processor_id() inline. */
> >> >> if (insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_get_smp_processor_id &&
> >> >> prog->jit_requested && bpf_jit_supports_percpu_insn()) {
> >> >> @@ -20214,11 +20214,20 @@ static int do_misc_fixups(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
> >> >> * changed in some incompatible and hard to support
> >> >> * way, it's fine to back out this inlining logic
> >> >> */
> >> >> +#if defined(CONFIG_X86_64)
> >> >> insn_buf[0] = BPF_MOV32_IMM(BPF_REG_0, (u32)(unsigned long)&pcpu_hot.cpu_number);
> >> >> insn_buf[1] = BPF_MOV64_PERCPU_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_0);
> >> >> insn_buf[2] = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_0, 0);
> >> >> cnt = 3;
> >> >> +#elif defined(CONFIG_ARM64)
> >> >> + struct bpf_insn cpu_number_addr[2] = { BPF_LD_IMM64(BPF_REG_0, (u64)&cpu_number) };
> >> >>
> >> >
> >> > this &cpu_number offset is not guaranteed to be within 4GB on arm64?
> >>
> >> Unfortunately, the per-cpu section is not placed in the first 4GB and
> >> therefore the per-cpu pointers are not 32-bit on ARM64.
> >
> > I see. It might make sense to turn x86-64 code into using MOV64_IMM as
> > well to keep more of the logic common. Then it will be just the
> > difference of an offset that's loaded. Give it a try?
>
> I think MOV64_IMM would have more overhead than MOV32_IMM and if we can
> use it in x86-64 we should keep doing it that way. Wdyt?

My assumption (which I didn't check) was that BPF JITs should optimize
such MOV64_IMM that have a constant fitting within 32-bits with a
faster and smaller instruction. But I'm fine leaving it as is, of
course.

>
> >>
> >> >
> >> >> + insn_buf[0] = cpu_number_addr[0];
> >> >> + insn_buf[1] = cpu_number_addr[1];
> >> >> + insn_buf[2] = BPF_MOV64_PERCPU_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_0);
> >> >> + insn_buf[3] = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_0, 0);
> >> >> + cnt = 4;
> >> >> +#endif
> >> >> new_prog = bpf_patch_insn_data(env, i + delta, insn_buf, cnt);
> >> >> if (!new_prog)
> >> >> return -ENOMEM;
> >> >> --
> >> >> 2.40.1
> >> >>

Next message: Liang, Kan: "Re: [RFC PATCH 23/41] KVM: x86/pmu: Implement the save/restore of PMU state for Intel CPU"
Previous message: Sui Jingfeng: "Re: [v1,1/3] drm/panel: ili9341: Correct use of device property APIs"
In reply to: Puranjay Mohan: "Re: [PATCH bpf-next v2 2/2] bpf, arm64: inline bpf_get_smp_processor_id() helper"
Next in thread: Puranjay Mohan: "Re: [PATCH bpf-next v2 2/2] bpf, arm64: inline bpf_get_smp_processor_id() helper"
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