[syzbot] [nilfs?] possible deadlock in nilfs_dirty_inode (3)

From: syzbot
Date: Mon Apr 29 2024 - 08:03:54 EST


Hello,

syzbot found the following issue on:

HEAD commit: e88c4cfcb7b8 Merge tag 'for-6.9-rc5-tag' of git://git.kern..
git tree: upstream
console output: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/log.txt?x=10f92380980000
kernel config: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/.config?x=19891bd776e81b8b
dashboard link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=ca73f5a22aec76875d85
compiler: gcc (Debian 12.2.0-14) 12.2.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Debian) 2.40
userspace arch: i386

Unfortunately, I don't have any reproducer for this issue yet.

Downloadable assets:
disk image (non-bootable): https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/7bc7510fe41f/non_bootable_disk-e88c4cfc.raw.xz
vmlinux: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/3d83e80db525/vmlinux-e88c4cfc.xz
kernel image: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/847604848213/bzImage-e88c4cfc.xz

IMPORTANT: if you fix the issue, please add the following tag to the commit:
Reported-by: syzbot+ca73f5a22aec76875d85@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

======================================================
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
6.9.0-rc5-syzkaller-00042-ge88c4cfcb7b8 #0 Not tainted
------------------------------------------------------
kswapd0/110 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff88806d060610 (sb_internal#3){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: nilfs_dirty_inode+0x1a4/0x270 fs/nilfs2/inode.c:1153

but task is already holding lock:
ffffffff8d9373c0 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: balance_pgdat+0x166/0x1a10 mm/vmscan.c:6782

which lock already depends on the new lock.


the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

-> #2 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}:
__fs_reclaim_acquire mm/page_alloc.c:3698 [inline]
fs_reclaim_acquire+0x102/0x160 mm/page_alloc.c:3712
might_alloc include/linux/sched/mm.h:312 [inline]
prepare_alloc_pages.constprop.0+0x155/0x560 mm/page_alloc.c:4346
__alloc_pages+0x194/0x2460 mm/page_alloc.c:4564
alloc_pages_mpol+0x275/0x610 mm/mempolicy.c:2264
folio_alloc+0x1e/0x40 mm/mempolicy.c:2342
filemap_alloc_folio+0x3ba/0x490 mm/filemap.c:984
__filemap_get_folio+0x52b/0xa90 mm/filemap.c:1926
pagecache_get_page+0x2c/0x260 mm/folio-compat.c:93
block_write_begin+0x38/0x4a0 fs/buffer.c:2209
nilfs_write_begin+0x9f/0x1a0 fs/nilfs2/inode.c:262
page_symlink+0x356/0x450 fs/namei.c:5229
nilfs_symlink+0x23c/0x3c0 fs/nilfs2/namei.c:153
vfs_symlink fs/namei.c:4481 [inline]
vfs_symlink+0x3e8/0x630 fs/namei.c:4465
do_symlinkat+0x263/0x310 fs/namei.c:4507
__do_sys_symlink fs/namei.c:4528 [inline]
__se_sys_symlink fs/namei.c:4526 [inline]
__ia32_sys_symlink+0x78/0xa0 fs/namei.c:4526
do_syscall_32_irqs_on arch/x86/entry/common.c:165 [inline]
__do_fast_syscall_32+0x75/0x120 arch/x86/entry/common.c:386
do_fast_syscall_32+0x32/0x80 arch/x86/entry/common.c:411
entry_SYSENTER_compat_after_hwframe+0x84/0x8e

-> #1 (&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem){++++}-{3:3}:
down_read+0x9a/0x330 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1526
nilfs_transaction_begin+0x326/0xa40 fs/nilfs2/segment.c:223
nilfs_symlink+0x114/0x3c0 fs/nilfs2/namei.c:140
vfs_symlink fs/namei.c:4481 [inline]
vfs_symlink+0x3e8/0x630 fs/namei.c:4465
do_symlinkat+0x263/0x310 fs/namei.c:4507
__do_sys_symlink fs/namei.c:4528 [inline]
__se_sys_symlink fs/namei.c:4526 [inline]
__ia32_sys_symlink+0x78/0xa0 fs/namei.c:4526
do_syscall_32_irqs_on arch/x86/entry/common.c:165 [inline]
__do_fast_syscall_32+0x75/0x120 arch/x86/entry/common.c:386
do_fast_syscall_32+0x32/0x80 arch/x86/entry/common.c:411
entry_SYSENTER_compat_after_hwframe+0x84/0x8e

-> #0 (sb_internal#3){.+.+}-{0:0}:
check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3134 [inline]
check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3253 [inline]
validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3869 [inline]
__lock_acquire+0x2478/0x3b30 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5137
lock_acquire kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5754 [inline]
lock_acquire+0x1b1/0x560 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5719
percpu_down_read include/linux/percpu-rwsem.h:51 [inline]
__sb_start_write include/linux/fs.h:1664 [inline]
sb_start_intwrite include/linux/fs.h:1847 [inline]
nilfs_transaction_begin+0x21b/0xa40 fs/nilfs2/segment.c:220
nilfs_dirty_inode+0x1a4/0x270 fs/nilfs2/inode.c:1153
__mark_inode_dirty+0x1f0/0xe70 fs/fs-writeback.c:2477
mark_inode_dirty_sync include/linux/fs.h:2410 [inline]
iput.part.0+0x5b/0x7f0 fs/inode.c:1764
iput+0x5c/0x80 fs/inode.c:1757
dentry_unlink_inode+0x295/0x440 fs/dcache.c:400
__dentry_kill+0x1d0/0x600 fs/dcache.c:603
shrink_kill fs/dcache.c:1048 [inline]
shrink_dentry_list+0x140/0x5d0 fs/dcache.c:1075
prune_dcache_sb+0xeb/0x150 fs/dcache.c:1156
super_cache_scan+0x32a/0x550 fs/super.c:221
do_shrink_slab+0x44f/0x11c0 mm/shrinker.c:435
shrink_slab_memcg mm/shrinker.c:548 [inline]
shrink_slab+0xa87/0x1310 mm/shrinker.c:626
shrink_one+0x493/0x7c0 mm/vmscan.c:4774
shrink_many mm/vmscan.c:4835 [inline]
lru_gen_shrink_node+0x89f/0x1750 mm/vmscan.c:4935
shrink_node mm/vmscan.c:5894 [inline]
kswapd_shrink_node mm/vmscan.c:6704 [inline]
balance_pgdat+0x10d1/0x1a10 mm/vmscan.c:6895
kswapd+0x5ea/0xbf0 mm/vmscan.c:7164
kthread+0x2c1/0x3a0 kernel/kthread.c:388
ret_from_fork+0x45/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244

other info that might help us debug this:

Chain exists of:
sb_internal#3 --> &nilfs->ns_segctor_sem --> fs_reclaim

Possible unsafe locking scenario:

CPU0 CPU1
---- ----
lock(fs_reclaim);
lock(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
lock(fs_reclaim);
rlock(sb_internal#3);

*** DEADLOCK ***

2 locks held by kswapd0/110:
#0: ffffffff8d9373c0 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: balance_pgdat+0x166/0x1a10 mm/vmscan.c:6782
#1: ffff88806d0600e0 (&type->s_umount_key#55){++++}-{3:3}, at: super_trylock_shared fs/super.c:561 [inline]
#1: ffff88806d0600e0 (&type->s_umount_key#55){++++}-{3:3}, at: super_cache_scan+0x96/0x550 fs/super.c:196

stack backtrace:
CPU: 2 PID: 110 Comm: kswapd0 Not tainted 6.9.0-rc5-syzkaller-00042-ge88c4cfcb7b8 #0
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.2-debian-1.16.2-1 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
dump_stack_lvl+0x116/0x1f0 lib/dump_stack.c:114
check_noncircular+0x31a/0x400 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2187
check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3134 [inline]
check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3253 [inline]
validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3869 [inline]
__lock_acquire+0x2478/0x3b30 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5137
lock_acquire kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5754 [inline]
lock_acquire+0x1b1/0x560 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5719
percpu_down_read include/linux/percpu-rwsem.h:51 [inline]
__sb_start_write include/linux/fs.h:1664 [inline]
sb_start_intwrite include/linux/fs.h:1847 [inline]
nilfs_transaction_begin+0x21b/0xa40 fs/nilfs2/segment.c:220
nilfs_dirty_inode+0x1a4/0x270 fs/nilfs2/inode.c:1153
__mark_inode_dirty+0x1f0/0xe70 fs/fs-writeback.c:2477
mark_inode_dirty_sync include/linux/fs.h:2410 [inline]
iput.part.0+0x5b/0x7f0 fs/inode.c:1764
iput+0x5c/0x80 fs/inode.c:1757
dentry_unlink_inode+0x295/0x440 fs/dcache.c:400
__dentry_kill+0x1d0/0x600 fs/dcache.c:603
shrink_kill fs/dcache.c:1048 [inline]
shrink_dentry_list+0x140/0x5d0 fs/dcache.c:1075
prune_dcache_sb+0xeb/0x150 fs/dcache.c:1156
super_cache_scan+0x32a/0x550 fs/super.c:221
do_shrink_slab+0x44f/0x11c0 mm/shrinker.c:435
shrink_slab_memcg mm/shrinker.c:548 [inline]
shrink_slab+0xa87/0x1310 mm/shrinker.c:626
shrink_one+0x493/0x7c0 mm/vmscan.c:4774
shrink_many mm/vmscan.c:4835 [inline]
lru_gen_shrink_node+0x89f/0x1750 mm/vmscan.c:4935
shrink_node mm/vmscan.c:5894 [inline]
kswapd_shrink_node mm/vmscan.c:6704 [inline]
balance_pgdat+0x10d1/0x1a10 mm/vmscan.c:6895
kswapd+0x5ea/0xbf0 mm/vmscan.c:7164
kthread+0x2c1/0x3a0 kernel/kthread.c:388
ret_from_fork+0x45/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244
</TASK>


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