Re: [PATCH] media: dvb-usb: Fix unexpected infinite loop in dvb_usb_read_remote_control()

From: Zheng Yejian
Date: Tue Apr 30 2024 - 05:26:14 EST


On 2024/4/30 16:04, Sean Young wrote:
On Mon, Apr 29, 2024 at 07:24:21PM +0800, Zheng Yejian wrote:
On 2024/4/12 21:52, Zheng Yejian wrote:
Infinite log printing occurs during fuzz test:

rc rc1: DViCO FusionHDTV DVB-T USB (LGZ201) as ...
...
dvb-usb: schedule remote query interval to 100 msecs.
dvb-usb: DViCO FusionHDTV DVB-T USB (LGZ201) successfully initialized ...
dvb-usb: bulk message failed: -22 (1/0)
dvb-usb: bulk message failed: -22 (1/0)
dvb-usb: bulk message failed: -22 (1/0)
...
dvb-usb: bulk message failed: -22 (1/0)

Looking into the codes, there is a loop in dvb_usb_read_remote_control(),
that is in rc_core_dvb_usb_remote_init() create a work that will call
dvb_usb_read_remote_control(), and this work will reschedule itself at
'rc_interval' intervals to recursively call dvb_usb_read_remote_control(),
see following code snippet:

rc_core_dvb_usb_remote_init() {
...
INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&d->rc_query_work, dvb_usb_read_remote_control);
schedule_delayed_work(&d->rc_query_work,
msecs_to_jiffies(rc_interval));
...
}

dvb_usb_read_remote_control() {
...
err = d->props.rc.core.rc_query(d);
if (err)
err(...) // Did not return even if query failed
schedule_delayed_work(&d->rc_query_work,
msecs_to_jiffies(rc_interval));
}

When the infinite log printing occurs, the query callback
'd->props.rc.core.rc_query' is cxusb_rc_query(). And the log is due to
the failure of finding a valid 'generic_bulk_ctrl_endpoint'
in usb_bulk_msg(), see following code snippet:

cxusb_rc_query() {
cxusb_ctrl_msg() {
dvb_usb_generic_rw() {
ret = usb_bulk_msg(d->udev, usb_sndbulkpipe(d->udev,
d->props.generic_bulk_ctrl_endpoint),...);
if (ret)
err("bulk message failed: %d (%d/%d)",ret,wlen,actlen);
...
}
...
}

By analyzing the corresponding USB descriptor, it shows that the
bNumEndpoints is 0 in its interface descriptor, but
the 'generic_bulk_ctrl_endpoint' is 1, that means user don't configure
a valid endpoint for 'generic_bulk_ctrl_endpoint', therefore this
'invalid' USB device should be rejected before it calls into
dvb_usb_read_remote_control().

To fix it, iiuc, we can add endpoint check in dvb_usb_adapter_init().

Signed-off-by: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
drivers/media/usb/dvb-usb/dvb-usb-init.c | 8 ++++++++
1 file changed, 8 insertions(+)

Hi, I'm not very familiar with USB driver, and I'm not sure the
type check is appropriate or not here. Would be any device properties
that allow 'generic_bulk_ctrl_endpoint' not being configured, or would
it be configured late after init ? :)


Kindly ping :)
Hi, Mauro, would you mind taking a look at this code ?

--
Thanks,
Zheng Yejian

diff --git a/drivers/media/usb/dvb-usb/dvb-usb-init.c b/drivers/media/usb/dvb-usb/dvb-usb-init.c
index fbf58012becd..48e7b9fb93dd 100644
--- a/drivers/media/usb/dvb-usb/dvb-usb-init.c
+++ b/drivers/media/usb/dvb-usb/dvb-usb-init.c
@@ -104,6 +104,14 @@ static int dvb_usb_adapter_init(struct dvb_usb_device *d, short *adapter_nrs)
* sometimes a timeout occurs, this helps
*/
if (d->props.generic_bulk_ctrl_endpoint != 0) {
+ ret = usb_pipe_type_check(d->udev, usb_sndbulkpipe(d->udev,
+ d->props.generic_bulk_ctrl_endpoint));
+ if (ret)
+ goto frontend_init_err;
+ ret = usb_pipe_type_check(d->udev, usb_rcvbulkpipe(d->udev,
+ d->props.generic_bulk_ctrl_endpoint));
+ if (ret)
+ goto frontend_init_err;
usb_clear_halt(d->udev, usb_sndbulkpipe(d->udev, d->props.generic_bulk_ctrl_endpoint));
usb_clear_halt(d->udev, usb_rcvbulkpipe(d->udev, d->props.generic_bulk_ctrl_endpoint));
}


Thank you for your patch.

I think your change looks good. The only comment I have is that the same
check should be done for generic_bulk_ctrl_endpoint_response as well; the
usb_clear_halt() should be done as well, I think.


Thanks for your suggestion!
Do you mean the following change? If it is ok, I'll send a v2!

diff --git a/drivers/media/usb/dvb-usb/dvb-usb-init.c b/drivers/media/usb/dvb-usb/dvb-usb-init.c
index fbf58012becd..2a8395d6373c 100644
--- a/drivers/media/usb/dvb-usb/dvb-usb-init.c
+++ b/drivers/media/usb/dvb-usb/dvb-usb-init.c
@@ -23,6 +23,23 @@ static int dvb_usb_force_pid_filter_usage;
module_param_named(force_pid_filter_usage, dvb_usb_force_pid_filter_usage, int, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(force_pid_filter_usage, "force all dvb-usb-devices to use a PID filter, if any (default: 0).");

+static int dvb_usb_clear_halt(struct dvb_usb_device *d, u8 endpoint)
+{
+ if (endpoint) {
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = usb_pipe_type_check(d->udev, usb_sndbulkpipe(d->udev, endpoint));
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ ret = usb_pipe_type_check(d->udev, usb_rcvbulkpipe(d->udev, endpoint));
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ usb_clear_halt(d->udev, usb_sndbulkpipe(d->udev, endpoint));
+ usb_clear_halt(d->udev, usb_rcvbulkpipe(d->udev, endpoint));
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
static int dvb_usb_adapter_init(struct dvb_usb_device *d, short *adapter_nrs)
{
struct dvb_usb_adapter *adap;
@@ -103,10 +120,12 @@ static int dvb_usb_adapter_init(struct dvb_usb_device *d, short *adapter_nrs)
* when reloading the driver w/o replugging the device
* sometimes a timeout occurs, this helps
*/
- if (d->props.generic_bulk_ctrl_endpoint != 0) {
- usb_clear_halt(d->udev, usb_sndbulkpipe(d->udev, d->props.generic_bulk_ctrl_endpoint));
- usb_clear_halt(d->udev, usb_rcvbulkpipe(d->udev, d->props.generic_bulk_ctrl_endpoint));
- }
+ ret = dvb_usb_clear_halt(d, d->props.generic_bulk_ctrl_endpoint);
+ if (ret)
+ goto frontend_init_err;
+ ret = dvb_usb_clear_halt(d, d->props.generic_bulk_ctrl_endpoint_response);
+ if (ret)
+ goto frontend_init_err;

return 0;

--
Thanks,
Zheng Yejian

Thanks

Sean