Re: [PATCH v4] usb: gadget: u_ether: Replace netif_stop_queue with netif_device_detach

From: Ferry Toth
Date: Tue Apr 30 2024 - 15:41:14 EST


Hi,

Op 30-04-2024 om 17:32 schreef Hardik Gajjar:
On Sun, Apr 28, 2024 at 11:07:36PM +0200, Ferry Toth wrote:
Hi,

Op 25-04-2024 om 23:27 schreef Ferry Toth:
Hi,

Op 17-04-2024 om 17:13 schreef Hardik Gajjar:
On Tue, Apr 16, 2024 at 04:48:32PM +0300, Andy Shevchenko wrote:
On Thu, Apr 11, 2024 at 10:52:36PM +0200, Ferry Toth wrote:
Op 11-04-2024 om 18:39 schreef Andy Shevchenko:
On Thu, Apr 11, 2024 at 04:26:37PM +0200, Hardik Gajjar wrote:
On Wed, Apr 10, 2024 at 08:37:42PM +0300, Andy Shevchenko wrote:
On Sun, Apr 07, 2024 at 10:51:51PM +0200, Ferry Toth wrote:
Op 05-04-2024 om 13:38 schreef Hardik Gajjar:

...

Exactly. And this didn't happen before the 2 patches.

To be precise: /sys/class/net/usb0 is not
removed and it is a link, the link
target /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:11.0/dwc3.0.auto/gadget.0/net/usb0
no
longer exists
So, it means that the /sys/class/net/usb0 is
present, but the symlink is
broken. In that case, the dwc3 driver should
recreate the device, and the
symlink should become active again

Yes, on first enabling gadget (when device mode is activated):

root@yuna:~# ls
/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:11.0/dwc3.0.auto/gadget.0/
driver  net  power  sound  subsystem  suspended  uevent

Then switching to host mode:

root@yuna:~# ls
/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:11.0/dwc3.0.auto/gadget.0/
ls: cannot access
'/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:11.0/dwc3.0.auto/gadget.0/':
No such file
or directory

Then back to device mode:

root@yuna:~# ls
/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:11.0/dwc3.0.auto/gadget.0/
driver  power  sound  subsystem  suspended  uevent

net is missing. But, network functions:

root@yuna:~# ping 10.42.0.1
PING 10.42.0.1 (10.42.0.1): 56 data bytes

Mass storage device is created and removed each time as expected.

So, what's the conclusion? Shall we move towards revert of those
two changes?


As promised, I have the tested the this patch with the dwc3 gadget.
I could not reproduce
the issue.

I can see the usb0 exist all the time and accessible regardless of
the role switching of the USB mode (peripheral <-> host)

Following are the logs:
//Host to device

console:/sys/bus/platform/devices/a800000.ssusb # echo "peripheral"
mode
console:/sys/bus/platform/devices/a800000.ssusb # ls
a800000.dwc3/gadget/net/
usb0

//device to host
console:/sys/bus/platform/devices/a800000.ssusb # echo "host" > mode
console:/sys/bus/platform/devices/a800000.ssusb # ls
a800000.dwc3/gadget/net/
usb0

That is weird. When I switch to host mode (using the physical switch),
the whole gadget directory is removed (now testing 6.9.0-rc5)

Switching back to device mode, that gadget directory is recreated. And
gadget/sound as well, but not gadget/net.

s a800000.dwc3/gadget/net/usb0
<
addr_assign_type    duplex             phys_port_name
addr_len            flags              phys_switch_id
address             gro_flush_timeout  power
broadcast           ifalias            proto_down
carrier             ifindex            queues
carrier_changes     iflink             speed
carrier_down_count  link_mode          statistics
carrier_up_count    mtu                subsystem
dev_id              name_assign_type   tx_queue_len
dev_port            netdev_group       type
device              operstate          uevent
dormant             phys_port_id       waiting_for_supplier
console:/sys/bus/platform/devices/a800000.ssusb # ifconfig -a usb0
usb0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 3a:8b:63:97:1a:9a
           BROADCAST MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
           RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
           TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
           collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
           RX bytes:0 TX bytes:0

console:/sys/bus/platform/devices/a800000.ssusb #

I strongly advise against reverting the patch solely based on the
observed issue of removing the /sys/class/net/usb0 directory while
the usb0 interface remains available.

There's more to it. I also mentioned that switching the role or
unplugging the cable leaves the usb0 connection.

I have while in host mode:
root@yuna:~# ifconfig -a usb0
usb0: flags=-28605<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST,DYNAMIC>  mtu 1500
        inet 10.42.0.221  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 10.42.0.255
        inet6 fe80::a8bb:ccff:fedd:eef1  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>


You don't see that because you didn't create a connection at all.

Instead, I recommend enabling FTRACE to trace the functions involved
and identify which faulty call is responsible for removing usb0.

Switching from device -> host -> device:

root@yuna:~# trace-cmd record -p function_graph -l *gether_*
  plugin 'function_graph'
Hit Ctrl^C to stop recording
^CCPU0 data recorded at offset=0x1c8000
    188 bytes in size (4096 uncompressed)
CPU1 data recorded at offset=0x1c9000
    0 bytes in size (0 uncompressed)
root@yuna:~# trace-cmd report
cpus=2
     irq/68-dwc3-725   [000]   514.575337: funcgraph_entry:      #
2079.480 us |  gether_disconnect();
     irq/68-dwc3-946   [000]   524.263731: funcgraph_entry:      +
11.640 us  |  gether_disconnect();
     irq/68-dwc3-946   [000]   524.263743: funcgraph_entry:      !
116.520 us |  gether_connect();
     irq/68-dwc3-946   [000]   524.268029: funcgraph_entry:      #
2057.260 us |  gether_disconnect();
     irq/68-dwc3-946   [000]   524.270089: funcgraph_entry:      !
109.000 us |  gether_connect();

I tried to get a more useful trace:
root@yuna:/sys/kernel/tracing# echo 'gether_*' > set_ftrace_filter
root@yuna:/sys/kernel/tracing# echo 'eem_*' >> set_ftrace_filter
root@yuna:/sys/kernel/tracing# echo function > current_tracer
root@yuna:/sys/kernel/tracing# echo 'reset_config' >> set_ftrace_filter
-> switch to host mode then back to device
root@yuna:/sys/kernel/tracing# cat trace
# tracer: function
#
# entries-in-buffer/entries-written: 53/53 #P:2
#
# _-----=> irqs-off/BH-disabled
# / _----=> need-resched
# | / _---=> hardirq/softirq
# || / _--=> preempt-depth
# ||| / _-=> migrate-disable
# |||| / delay
# TASK-PID CPU# ||||| TIMESTAMP FUNCTION
# | | | ||||| | |
irq/68-dwc3-523 [000] D..3. 133.990254: reset_config
<-__composite_disconnect
irq/68-dwc3-523 [000] D..3. 133.992274: eem_disable
<-reset_config
irq/68-dwc3-523 [000] D..3. 133.992276: gether_disconnect
<-reset_config
kworker/1:3-443 [001] ...1. 134.022453: eem_unbind
<-purge_configs_funcs

-> to device mode

kworker/1:3-443 [001] ...1. 148.630773: eem_bind
<-usb_add_function
irq/68-dwc3-734 [000] D..3. 149.155209: eem_set_alt
<-composite_setup
irq/68-dwc3-734 [000] D..3. 149.155215: gether_disconnect
<-eem_set_alt
irq/68-dwc3-734 [000] D..3. 149.155220: gether_connect
<-eem_set_alt
irq/68-dwc3-734 [000] D..3. 149.157287: eem_set_alt
<-composite_setup
irq/68-dwc3-734 [000] D..3. 149.157292: gether_disconnect
<-eem_set_alt
irq/68-dwc3-734 [000] D..3. 149.159338: gether_connect
<-eem_set_alt
irq/68-dwc3-734 [000] D..2. 149.239625: eem_unwrap <-rx_complete
...

I don't know where to look exactly. Any hints?

do you see anything related to gether_cleanup() after eem_unbind() ?

Nope. It's a pitty that the trace formatting got messed up above. But as you can see I traced gether_* and eem_*. After eem_unbind no traced function is called, until I flip the switch to device mode.
The ... at the end is where I cut uninteresting eem_unwrap <-rx_complete and eem_wrap <-eth_start_xmit lines.

If not then, you may try to enable tracing of TCP/IP stack and network side to check who deleting the sysfs entry

Yes, that's a vast amount of functions to trace. And I don't see how that would be related to the patch we're discussing here. I was hoping for a little more targeted hint.

You may recall the whole issue did not occur before this patch got applied.

Hardik




According to current kernel architecture of u_ether driver, only
gether_cleanup should remove the usb0 interface along with its
kobject and sysfs interface.
I suggest sharing the analysis here to understand why this practice
is not followed in your use case or driver ?

Yes, I'll try to trace where that happens.

Nevertheless, the disappearance of the net/usb0 directory seems
harmless? But the usb: net device remaining after disconnect or role
switch is not good, as the route remains.

May be they are 2 separate problems. Could you try to reproduce what
happens if you make eem connection and then unplug?

I am curious why the driver was developed without adhering to the
kernel's gadget architecture.

I don't know what you mean here. Which driver do you mean?


I have the dwc3 IP base usb controller, Let me check
with this patch and
share result here.  May be we need some fix in dwc3
Would have been nice if someone could test on other
controller as well. But
another instance of dwc3 is also very welcome.
It's quite possible, please test on your side.
We are happy to test any fixes if you come up with.

--
With Best Regards,
Andy Shevchenko