[PATCH bpf-next v5 2/2] bpf, arm64: inline bpf_get_smp_processor_id() helper

From: Puranjay Mohan
Date: Tue Apr 30 2024 - 19:48:34 EST


Inline calls to bpf_get_smp_processor_id() helper in the JIT by emitting
a read from struct thread_info. The SP_EL0 system register holds the
pointer to the task_struct and thread_info is the first member of this
struct. We can read the cpu number from the thread_info.

Here is how the ARM64 JITed assembly changes after this commit:

ARM64 JIT
===========

BEFORE AFTER
-------- -------

int cpu = bpf_get_smp_processor_id(); int cpu = bpf_get_smp_processor_id();

mov x10, #0xfffffffffffff4d0 mrs x10, sp_el0
movk x10, #0x802b, lsl #16 ldr w7, [x10, #24]
movk x10, #0x8000, lsl #32
blr x10
add x7, x0, #0x0

Performance improvement using benchmark[1]

/benchs/run_bench_trigger.sh glob-arr-inc arr-inc hash-inc

+---------------+-------------------+-------------------+--------------+
| Name | Before | After | % change |
|---------------+-------------------+-------------------+--------------|
| glob-arr-inc | 23.380 ± 1.675M/s | 25.893 ± 0.026M/s | + 10.74% |
| arr-inc | 23.928 ± 0.034M/s | 25.213 ± 0.063M/s | + 5.37% |
| hash-inc | 12.352 ± 0.005M/s | 12.609 ± 0.013M/s | + 2.08% |
+---------------+-------------------+-------------------+--------------+

[1] https://github.com/anakryiko/linux/commit/8dec900975ef

Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
arch/arm64/include/asm/insn.h | 1 +
arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit.h | 2 ++
arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit_comp.c | 23 +++++++++++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 26 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/insn.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/insn.h
index 8de0e39b29f3..8c0a36f72d6f 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/insn.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/insn.h
@@ -138,6 +138,7 @@ enum aarch64_insn_special_register {
enum aarch64_insn_system_register {
AARCH64_INSN_SYSREG_TPIDR_EL1 = 0x4684,
AARCH64_INSN_SYSREG_TPIDR_EL2 = 0x6682,
+ AARCH64_INSN_SYSREG_SP_EL0 = 0x4208,
};

enum aarch64_insn_variant {
diff --git a/arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit.h b/arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit.h
index b627ef7188c7..b22ab2f97a30 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit.h
@@ -302,5 +302,7 @@
aarch64_insn_gen_mrs(Rt, AARCH64_INSN_SYSREG_TPIDR_EL1)
#define A64_MRS_TPIDR_EL2(Rt) \
aarch64_insn_gen_mrs(Rt, AARCH64_INSN_SYSREG_TPIDR_EL2)
+#define A64_MRS_SP_EL0(Rt) \
+ aarch64_insn_gen_mrs(Rt, AARCH64_INSN_SYSREG_SP_EL0)

#endif /* _BPF_JIT_H */
diff --git a/arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit_comp.c b/arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit_comp.c
index ed8f9716d9d5..8084f3e61e0b 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit_comp.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit_comp.c
@@ -1215,6 +1215,19 @@ static int build_insn(const struct bpf_insn *insn, struct jit_ctx *ctx,
const u8 r0 = bpf2a64[BPF_REG_0];
bool func_addr_fixed;
u64 func_addr;
+ u32 cpu_offset = offsetof(struct thread_info, cpu);
+
+ /* Implement helper call to bpf_get_smp_processor_id() inline */
+ if (insn->src_reg == 0 && insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_get_smp_processor_id) {
+ emit(A64_MRS_SP_EL0(tmp), ctx);
+ if (is_lsi_offset(cpu_offset, 2)) {
+ emit(A64_LDR32I(r0, tmp, cpu_offset), ctx);
+ } else {
+ emit_a64_mov_i(1, tmp2, cpu_offset, ctx);
+ emit(A64_LDR32(r0, tmp, tmp2), ctx);
+ }
+ break;
+ }

ret = bpf_jit_get_func_addr(ctx->prog, insn, extra_pass,
&func_addr, &func_addr_fixed);
@@ -2541,6 +2554,16 @@ bool bpf_jit_supports_percpu_insn(void)
return true;
}

+bool bpf_jit_inlines_helper_call(s32 imm)
+{
+ switch (imm) {
+ case BPF_FUNC_get_smp_processor_id:
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ return false;
+}
+
void bpf_jit_free(struct bpf_prog *prog)
{
if (prog->jited) {
--
2.40.1