2.1.92 does less disk buffering, and crashes on Compaq 6000

David C Niemi (niemi@tux.org)
Sun, 5 Apr 1998 01:05:09 -0500 (EST)


The 2.1.92 kernel seems noticeably slower at medium and large-block I/O
compared to previous kernels. It also goes unusually slowly when printing
bootup messages, as if everything is now being written synchronously or
something. (back around 2.1.75 large-block I/O on a 32 MB system went
disk-bound after having been nicely buffered in as little as 16 MB since
the pre-2.0 days).

I looked at it with UnixBench (ftp.tux.org:/pub/niemi/unixbench). fsdisk
(4K blocks) and fstime (1K blocks) are much more disk-bound even with 64 MB
of RAM. Could someone take a look with Bonnie and see if there is any
change in Real Disk I/O vs. mid-2.1 series kernels?

I also tried the SMP kernel on UP, which is now extremely close to UP on UP
except in pipe throughput (-45%), pipe-based context switching (-50%),
fsbuffer (256 byte blocks, -30%) and null syscall (-25%). The other 7
scores were all within 10%, and 4 of them were exactly the same. This is a
nice improvement for the SMP overhead, now if pipes can be tweaked a bit
this could get very close.

---

I also tried it briefly on a Compaq 6000, turning off quite a few nonessential items and could not get it to boot (complained about not being able handle a series of paging requests; this is my work machine and I don't have the exact wording it with me). It fails sometime after detecting the obligatory PS/2 mouse (without which it won't boot under *any* kernel!). 2.1.92pre1 was fine on this machine (Pentium Pro 200, 96 MB RAM, 2 GB Seagate fast narrow AIC 7xxx SCSI, and TLAN Ethernet. I turned off APM altogether and did a complete kernel rebuild, still no dice. My next suspect would be the AIC7xxx driver, if no-one else sees this I'll pin it down next week (as soon as I have time to wait through its glacial POST a few times).

I couldn't reproduce this problem on my much less finicky (and much faster) AMD K6 233, with the same kernel options except Ethernet and SCSI.

--- David C Niemi --- niemi@tux.org --- Reston, Virginia, USA --- "Well the lush separation unfolds you - and the products of wealth push you along on the bow wave of their spiritless undying selves."

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