A bios patch

H.J. Lu (hjl@varesearch.com)
Thu, 19 Aug 1999 22:59:58 -0700 (PDT)


Hi, Alan,

This patch from David Parsons for 2.2.11 is needed for some Intel
440ZX MBs.

Thanks.

-- 
H.J. Lu (hjl@gnu.org)
-----
diff -Naur linux-2.2.10-orig/arch/i386/boot/setup.S linux-2.2.10/arch/i386/boot/setup.S
--- linux-2.2.10-orig/arch/i386/boot/setup.S	Mon Jun  7 16:13:07 1999
+++ linux-2.2.10/arch/i386/boot/setup.S	Fri Jun 18 02:14:22 1999
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
 #include <linux/version.h>
 #include <linux/compile.h>
 #include <asm/boot.h>
+#include <asm/e820.h>
 
 ! Signature words to ensure LILO loaded us right
 #define SIG1	0xAA55
@@ -59,7 +60,7 @@
 
 entry start
 start:
-	jmp	start_of_setup
+	jmp	trampoline
 ! ------------------------ start of header --------------------------------
 !
 ! SETUP-header, must start at CS:2 (old 0x9020:2)
@@ -119,6 +120,8 @@
 heap_end_ptr:	.word	modelist+1024	! space from here (exclusive) down to
 				! end of setup code can be used by setup
 				! for local heap purposes.
+trampoline:	call	start_of_setup
+		.space	1024
 ! ------------------------ end of header ----------------------------------
 
 start_of_setup:
@@ -245,37 +248,100 @@
 loader_ok:
 ! Get memory size (extended mem, kB)
 
+	xor	eax, eax
+	mov	dword ptr [0x1e0], eax
 #ifndef STANDARD_MEMORY_BIOS_CALL
-	push	ebx
 
-        xor     ebx,ebx		! preload new memory slot with 0k
-        mov	[0x1e0], ebx
+	mov	dword ptr [E820MEM], eax
+	mov	dword ptr [E820NR], eax
+
+! Try three different memory detection schemes.  First, try
+! e820h, which lets us assemble a memory map, then try e801h,
+! which returns a 32-bit memory size, and finally 88h, which
+! returns 0-64m
+
+! method E820H:
+! the memory map from hell.  e820h returns memory classified into
+! a whole bunch of different types, and allows memory holes and
+! everything.  We scan through this memory map and build a list
+! of the first 32 available memory areas, which we return at [0xC20].
+! We also make a stab at the memory size by the somewhat gross approach
+! of setting memsize to the address+size of the LAST available memory
+! we picked up.  This assumes that e820 returns memory regions in strictly
+! increasing order; if a bios returns those memory regions in any other
+! order, we will be in for a world of pain.
+! 
+
+meme820:
+	mov	edx, #0x534d4150		! ascii `SMAP'
+	xor	ebx, ebx			! continuation counter
+
+jmpe820:
+	mov	eax, #0x0000e820		! e820, upper word zeroed
+	mov	ecx, #20			! size of the e820rec
+
+	mov	dword ptr [E820+16], #42
+	mov	di, #E820  			! es:di points at the
+	push	ds				! data record.
+	pop	es
+	int	0x15				! make the call
+	jc	meme801				! fall to e801 if it fails
+
+	cmp	eax, #0x534d4150		! check the return is `SMAP'
+	jne	meme801				! fall to e801 if it fails
+
+	cmp	dword ptr [E820+16], #1		! is this usable memory?
+	jne	again820
+	
+	! usable memory: add it to the whitelist
+	!
+good820:
+	mov	al, byte ptr [E820NR]
+	cmp	al, #E820MAX
+	jnl	again820
+	inc	byte ptr [E820NR]
+	and     ax, #0xff		! clear sign extend
+	shl	ax, 3			! double dword alignment
+	mov	si, ax
+	mov	ecx, dword ptr [E820+8]	! pick up low dword of memsize
+	mov	eax, dword ptr [E820+0]	! pick up low dword of address
+	mov	E820MAP(si), eax	! store address in whitelist
+	mov	E820MAP+4(si), ecx	! store size in whitelist
+
+	add	eax, ecx		! set end_mem to address + memsize
+	mov	[E820MEM], eax
+
+again820:
+	cmp	ebx, #0			! check to see if ebx is
+	jne	jmpe820			! set to EOF
 
-        mov     ax,#0xe801
-	int     0x15
-	jc      oldstylemem
 
-! Memory size is in 1 k chunksizes, to avoid confusing loadlin.
-! We store the 0xe801 memory size in a completely different place,
+
+! method E801H:
+! memory size is in 1k chunksizes, to avoid confusing loadlin.
+! we store the 0xe801 memory size in a completely different place,
 ! because it will most likely be longer than 16 bits.
 ! (use 1e0 because that's what Larry Augustine uses in his
 ! alternative new memory detection scheme, and it's sensible
 ! to write everything into the same place.)
 
-	and     ebx, #0xffff    ! clear sign extend
-	shl     ebx, 6          ! and go from 64k to 1k chunks
-	mov     [0x1e0],ebx     ! store extended memory size
-
-	and     eax, #0xffff    ! clear sign extend
- 	add     [0x1e0],eax     ! and add lower memory into total size.
-  
-	! and fall into the old memory detection code to populate the
-	! compatibility slot.
+meme801:
+
+        mov     ax,#0xe801
+	int     0x15
+	jc	mem88
+
+	and     edx, #0xffff    ! clear sign extend
+	shl     edx, 6          ! and go from 64k to 1k chunks
+	mov     [0x1e0],edx     ! store extended memory size
+
+	and     ecx, #0xffff    ! clear sign extend
+	add     [0x1e0],ecx     ! and add lower memory into total size.
+
+! Ye Olde Traditional Methode.  Returns the memory size (up to 16mb or
+! 64mb, depending on the bios) in ax.
+mem88:
 
-oldstylemem:
-	pop	ebx
-#else
-	mov     dword ptr [0x1e0], #0
 #endif
 	mov	ah,#0x88
 	int	0x15
diff -Naur linux-2.2.10-orig/arch/i386/kernel/setup.c linux-2.2.10/arch/i386/kernel/setup.c
--- linux-2.2.10-orig/arch/i386/kernel/setup.c	Tue Jun  8 10:43:21 1999
+++ linux-2.2.10/arch/i386/kernel/setup.c	Fri Jun 18 02:53:05 1999
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@
 #include <asm/smp.h>
 #include <asm/cobalt.h>
 #include <asm/msr.h>
+#include <asm/e820.h>
 
 /*
  * Machine setup..
@@ -82,6 +83,8 @@
 	unsigned char table[0];
 };
 
+struct e820map e820 = { 0 };
+
 unsigned char aux_device_present;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM
@@ -101,6 +104,9 @@
 #define SCREEN_INFO (*(struct screen_info *) (PARAM+0))
 #define EXT_MEM_K (*(unsigned short *) (PARAM+2))
 #define ALT_MEM_K (*(unsigned long *) (PARAM+0x1e0))
+#define E820_MEM  (*(unsigned long *) (PARAM+E820MEM))
+#define E820_MAP_NR (*(char*) (PARAM+E820NR))
+#define E820_MAP    ((unsigned long *) (PARAM+E820MAP))
 #define APM_BIOS_INFO (*(struct apm_bios_info *) (PARAM+0x40))
 #define DRIVE_INFO (*(struct drive_info_struct *) (PARAM+0x80))
 #define SYS_DESC_TABLE (*(struct sys_desc_table_struct*)(PARAM+0xa0))
@@ -277,9 +283,27 @@
 #ifndef STANDARD_MEMORY_BIOS_CALL
 	{
 		unsigned long memory_alt_end = (1<<20) + (ALT_MEM_K<<10);
-		/* printk(KERN_DEBUG "Memory sizing: %08x %08x\n", memory_end, memory_alt_end); */
+		unsigned long *mem = E820_MAP;
+
 		if (memory_alt_end > memory_end)
 			memory_end = memory_alt_end;
+
+		if (E820_MEM > memory_end)
+		    memory_end = E820_MEM;
+
+		if ((e820.nr_map = E820_MAP_NR) > 0) {
+			int x;
+
+			if (e820.nr_map > E820MAX)
+			    e820.nr_map = 0;
+			else for (x = 0; x < e820.nr_map; x++) {
+			    e820.map[x].addr = *(mem++);
+			    e820.map[x].size = *(mem++);
+			    /*printk("E820: region %d, %lu bytes @ %08lx\n",
+				    x, e820.map[x].size, e820.map[x].addr);*/
+			}
+		}
+
 	}
 #endif
 
diff -Naur linux-2.2.10-orig/arch/i386/mm/init.c linux-2.2.10/arch/i386/mm/init.c
--- linux-2.2.10-orig/arch/i386/mm/init.c	Thu Jan 21 11:28:40 1999
+++ linux-2.2.10/arch/i386/mm/init.c	Fri Jun 18 02:55:43 1999
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
 #include <asm/dma.h>
 #include <asm/fixmap.h>
+#include <asm/e820.h>
 
 extern void show_net_buffers(void);
 extern unsigned long init_smp_mappings(unsigned long);
@@ -390,6 +391,18 @@
 	int datapages = 0;
 	int initpages = 0;
 	unsigned long tmp;
+	unsigned long start_seg = 0;
+	unsigned long size_seg = ~0;
+	int nr_map = 0;
+
+	if (nr_map < e820.nr_map) {
+	    start_seg = e820.map[nr_map].addr + PAGE_OFFSET;
+	    size_seg  = e820.map[nr_map].size;
+	    printk("region %d:  %lu bytes @ %08lx\n",
+		    nr_map, size_seg, start_seg - PAGE_OFFSET);
+	    nr_map++;
+	}
+
 
 	end_mem &= PAGE_MASK;
 	high_memory = (void *) end_mem;
@@ -424,7 +437,23 @@
 	}
 
 	while (start_mem < end_mem) {
-		clear_bit(PG_reserved, &mem_map[MAP_NR(start_mem)].flags);
+		if (start_mem > start_seg) {
+		    if (start_mem < start_seg + size_seg)
+			    clear_bit(PG_reserved,
+					    &mem_map[MAP_NR(start_mem)].flags);
+		    else if (nr_map < e820.nr_map) {
+			    start_seg = e820.map[nr_map].addr + PAGE_OFFSET;
+			    size_seg =  e820.map[nr_map].size;
+			    printk("region %d:  %lu bytes @ %08lx\n",
+				    nr_map, size_seg, start_seg - PAGE_OFFSET);
+			    nr_map++;
+			    continue;		/* be paranoid in case the */
+						/* e820 code hasn't collapsed */
+						/* adjacent usable memory */
+		    }
+		    else
+			    break;		/* no more valid memory */
+		}
 		start_mem += PAGE_SIZE;
 	}
 	for (tmp = PAGE_OFFSET ; tmp < end_mem ; tmp += PAGE_SIZE) {
diff -Naur linux-2.2.10-orig/include/asm-i386/e820.h linux-2.2.10/include/asm-i386/e820.h
--- linux-2.2.10-orig/include/asm-i386/e820.h	Wed Dec 31 16:00:00 1969
+++ linux-2.2.10/include/asm-i386/e820.h	Fri Jun 18 02:12:12 1999
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+/*
+ * structures and definitions for the int 15, ax=e820 memory map
+ * scheme.
+ *
+ * In a nutshell, arch/i386/boot/setup.S populates a scratch table
+ * in the empty_zero_block that contains a list of usable address/size
+ * duples.   In arch/i386/kernel/setup.c, this information is
+ * transferred into the e820map, and in arch/i386/mm/init.c, that
+ * new information is used to mark pages reserved or not.
+ *
+ */
+#ifndef __E820_HEADER
+#define __E820_HEADER
+
+#define E820	0x2d0		/* scratch area */
+#define E820MAP	0x300		/* our map */
+#define E820MAX	32		/* number of entries in E820MAP */
+#define E820MEM	0x1e4		/* memtop from e820 calls */
+#define E820NR	0x1e8		/* # entries in E820MAP */
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+
+struct e820map {
+    int nr_map;
+    struct {
+	unsigned long addr;
+	unsigned long size;
+    } map[E820MAX];
+};
+
+extern struct e820map e820;
+#endif/*!__ASSEMBLY__*/
+
+#endif/*__E820_HEADER*/

-- 
H.J. Lu (hjl@gnu.org)

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