How to deal with increased install size with `CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF=y`

From: Paul Menzel
Date: Mon Aug 25 2025 - 11:42:36 EST


Dear Linux folks,


Trying to get ptcpdump [1] running, I needed to build Linux with BTF symbols.

```
@@ -5985,11 +5986,22 @@
#
# Compile-time checks and compiler options
#
+CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO=y
CONFIG_AS_HAS_NON_CONST_ULEB128=y
-CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_NONE=y
+# CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_NONE is not set
# CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF_TOOLCHAIN_DEFAULT is not set
# CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4 is not set
-# CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF5 is not set
+CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF5=y
+# CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED is not set
+CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_COMPRESSED_NONE=y
+# CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_COMPRESSED_ZLIB is not set
+# CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT is not set
+CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF=y
+CONFIG_PAHOLE_HAS_SPLIT_BTF=y
+CONFIG_PAHOLE_HAS_LANG_EXCLUDE=y
+CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES=y
+# CONFIG_MODULE_ALLOW_BTF_MISMATCH is not set
+# CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS is not set
CONFIG_FRAME_WARN=2048
# CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS is not set
# CONFIG_READABLE_ASM is not set
```

This increased the module size quite a bit:

$ du -sh /lib/modules/6.12.4*
128M /lib/modules/6.12.40.mx64.484
1.9G /lib/modules/6.12.43.mx64.485

Searching the WWW, it was suggested to run `INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1` [2], bringing it down to 137 MB:

137M /lib/modules/6.12.43.mx64.486

I was under the expression, that BTF symbols are small compared to the debug symbol types from the past. (Excuse my ignorance about the terminology and subject.) Is `INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1` the “recommended” way to still use BPF/BTF on production systems.


Kind regards,

Paul


[1]: https://github.com/mozillazg/ptcpdump
[2]: https://gitlab.alpinelinux.org/alpine/aports/-/merge_requests/28218/diffs